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Metsamor: report after the 2019 season Metsamor: 2019赛季后的报告
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.2.11
K. Jakubiak
{"title":"Metsamor: report after the 2019 season","authors":"K. Jakubiak","doi":"10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.2.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.2.11","url":null,"abstract":"The 2019 season in Metsamor confirmed the functioning of the settlement in the Urartian period. House II, discovered during the fieldwork, is the first architectural structure built at the beginning of the Early Iron Age period which, after some possible rearrangements, retained control over the Aras valley during the Urartian kingdom. Pottery discovered there confirms that the already excavated part of the settlement was extensively used after the fall of Urartu. A pit grave dated to the 7th century BC yielded a late Urartian cylinder seal.","PeriodicalId":156819,"journal":{"name":"Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133131789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The faunal remains from Mamluk Khirbat al-Sar (Jordan) 来自约旦Mamluk Khirbat al-Sar的动物遗迹
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.2.28
H. Monchot
{"title":"The faunal remains from Mamluk Khirbat al-Sar (Jordan)","authors":"H. Monchot","doi":"10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.2.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.2.28","url":null,"abstract":"Excavations at Khirbat al-Sar in 2019 yielded a small assemblage of animal remains dating mainly to the Mamluk period. An archaeozoological analysis provided insight into the food provisioning of the site’s inhabitants. Caprids (sheep and goat) and cattle made up the bulk of the animal food products. The other species present in small quantities are the dromedary, the horse, the dog, the chicken and the hare. The faunal remains offer an opportunity to collect data on animal management and consumption during this period, of which we know very little in terms of archaeozoology.","PeriodicalId":156819,"journal":{"name":"Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133822968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A brief history of Pachoras from the 5th to the 7th centuries 帕科拉斯从5世纪到7世纪的简史
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.2.29
W. Godlewski
{"title":"A brief history of Pachoras from the 5th to the 7th centuries","authors":"W. Godlewski","doi":"10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.2.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.2.29","url":null,"abstract":"The development of Pachoras, an important town in mid-5th century AD Nobadia, was broken violently by a flood at the beginning of the second half of the 6th century. The settlement and enclosure were devastated and abandoned until the close of the 6th century when the Cathedral of Aetios was built on a 5-m-high dune, engulfing the interior of the enclosure.","PeriodicalId":156819,"journal":{"name":"Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean","volume":"7 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114031297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gold mining in the Eastern Desert of Egypt, from the New Kingom to medieval times: new insight from the Samut district 从新王国到中世纪，埃及东部沙漠的金矿开采:来自Samut地区的新见解
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.1.09
B. Redon, J. Marchand, Thomas Faucher
{"title":"Gold mining in the Eastern Desert of Egypt, from the New Kingom to medieval times: new insight from the Samut district","authors":"B. Redon, J. Marchand, Thomas Faucher","doi":"10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.1.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.1.09","url":null,"abstract":"Gold was plentiful in Egypt and had been used by the Pharaohs from earliest times as a means of asserting their power. But the history and archaeology of the mining and production of the Egyptian gold is a lot less known than the splendour of the country’s kings. \u0000Between 2013 and 2016, the French Eastern desert mission aimed to fill in these gaps in our knowledge through the excavation of the gold mining district of Samut, located between Edfu and Marsa Alam. It hosts one of the largest Ptolemaic mineral processing site of the region, Samut north. The excellent preservation of the remains made possible, for the first time, a comparison between archaeological remains and the well-known treatise of Agatharchides of Cnidus exposing the awful conditions of living in the gold mines of the Ptolemies. Besides, three other sites were explored: the impressive village of Samut el-Beda, dated to the New Kingdom, and two small villages of medieval times.\u0000In all the sites structures and artifacts related to the gold processing were unearthed, that held crucial data on the technological and organizational evolution of the gold exploitation over more than two millennia in the Eastern desert.","PeriodicalId":156819,"journal":{"name":"Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121381298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From sand to sea: tracing the production and trade in glass beads from the 10th-century Cirebon shipwreck in the Java Sea 从沙子到海洋:追踪10世纪爪哇海锡伯沉船上玻璃珠的生产和贸易
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.1.17
C. Swan
{"title":"From sand to sea: tracing the production and trade in glass beads from the 10th-century Cirebon shipwreck in the Java Sea","authors":"C. Swan","doi":"10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.1.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.1.17","url":null,"abstract":"Around the year 970 CE, a merchant ship carrying an assortment of goods from East Africa, Persia, India, Sri Lanka, Southeast Asia, and China foundered and sank to the bottom of the Java Sea. Thousands of beads made from many different materials—ceramic, jet, coral, banded stone, lapis lazuli, rock crystal, sapphire, ruby, garnet, pearl, gold, and glass—attest to the long-distance movement and trade of these small and often precious objects throughout the Indian Ocean world. The beads made of glass are of particular interest, as closely-dated examples are very rare and there is some debate as to where glass beads were being made and traded during this period of time. This paper examines 18 glass beads from the Cirebon shipwreck that are now in the collection of Qatar Museums, using a comparative typological and chemical perspective within the context of the 10th-century glass production. Although it remains uncertain where some of the beads were made, the composition of the glass beads points to two major production origins for the glass itself: West Asia and South Asia.","PeriodicalId":156819,"journal":{"name":"Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116917622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Middle Kingdom tombs from the North Asasif cemetery: field seasons 2018/2019 and 2020 北阿萨西夫墓地的中王国墓葬:2018/2019和2020年的野外季节
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.2.06
P. Chudzik
{"title":"Middle Kingdom tombs from the North Asasif cemetery: field seasons 2018/2019 and 2020","authors":"P. Chudzik","doi":"10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.2.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.2.06","url":null,"abstract":"The early Middle Kingdom mortuary complexes of Khety and Meru continued to be the main research target of the Polish Archaeological Mission to North Asasif in the two winter seasons of 2018/2019 and 2020. The rubble dump on the eastern side of Khety’s forecourt, left over from the 1922/1923 season, was now explored, leading to the discovery of hundreds of objects—fragments of wooden statues and models, cartonnages and coffins, shabti figurines and pottery—shedding light on the Middle Kingdom burial assemblages as well as the later usurpation of the tomb, mainly in the Third Intermediate Period. Conservation objectives included treatment of the decorated burial crypt and sarcophagus in the tomb of Meru and stabilization and cleaning of the plaster decoration in the mortuary cult chapel of Khety. The season in 2018/2019 was also devoted to a reconnaissance of the underground structures and protection of tomb MMA 507. Specialists studies of finds from the excavations, both recent and earlier, were continued.","PeriodicalId":156819,"journal":{"name":"Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127477356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Jar and amphora stoppers and plugs from Berenike. Distribution at the site, materials and techniques 瓶子和双耳瓶的塞和塞，从贝伦尼克。现场分配，材料和技术
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.1.06
M. Bajtler
{"title":"Jar and amphora stoppers and plugs from Berenike. Distribution at the site, materials and techniques","authors":"M. Bajtler","doi":"10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.1.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.1.06","url":null,"abstract":"Amphorae and jar stoppers (excavated/recovered)found during the 2010–2014 seasons of the Polish–American excavations at Berenike in the Red Sea are found mainly in the early Roman trash dumps, although single finds come from all over the ancient city. Altogether 54 stoppers were studied. More than 60% were preserved fragmentarily, some were stamped and colored. As a category they are typical of the Eastern Dessert. Numerous finds come from Myos Hormos and Mons Claudianus, single finds from Mons Porphyrites and Sikait. They reflect Egyptian wine production during the Roman and late Roman periods. They consist of plug and sealing mixture, made from various materials like plaster and mud, ceramic elements (bowls, lids, roudcuts(?), sherds), natural cork, wood or textile.","PeriodicalId":156819,"journal":{"name":"Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131038259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Epigraphic notes on the aleph-sign (Gardiner G1) in the second half of the Eighteenth Dynasty 第十八王朝下半叶字母符号(Gardiner G1)铭文注释
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.2.09
Edyta Kopp
{"title":"Epigraphic notes on the aleph-sign (Gardiner G1) in the second half of the Eighteenth Dynasty","authors":"Edyta Kopp","doi":"10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.2.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.2.09","url":null,"abstract":"The paper proposes to consider the hieroglyphic writing of the aleph-sign (Gardiner G1) in royal monumental architecture as a dating criterion. A certain epigraphic feature of the sign appears to be particularly characteristic of the second half of the Eighteenth Dynasty and the beginning of the Nineteenth Dynasty. The characteristics of the sign are discussed mainly in reference to the renewal texts, concluding with some remarks on the chronology of the restorations of reliefs in the Hatshepsut temple at Deir el-Bahari.","PeriodicalId":156819,"journal":{"name":"Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116823964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The human remains from Tomb MMA 514 in North Asasif 北阿萨西夫墓MMA 514的人类遗骸
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.2.07
Roselyn A. Campbell
{"title":"The human remains from Tomb MMA 514 in North Asasif","authors":"Roselyn A. Campbell","doi":"10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.2.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.2.07","url":null,"abstract":"The tombs of the North Asasif Necropolis have been the subject of archaeological excavations for more than a century. Mainly dating to the Middle Kingdom, the majority of these tombs were excavated for the Metropolitan Museum by H.E. Winlock in the early 20th century. The Asasif Project, directed by Dr. Patryk Chudzik, has been revisiting these tombs since 2013. In many cases, Winlock left behind a significant amount of archaeological debris, including detritus from the tombs’ original use in the Middle Kingdom and material from the Third Intermediate Period, when many of these tombs were reused. One of these tombs, MMA 514, was reused at least twice, and has yielded a wealth of remaining material, including a significant number of human remains. The human remains have been fragmented, damaged, and scattered by centuries of looting, as well as by Winlock’s excavations, but some information may still be gathered from these remains. Over the course of two field seasons, an inventory of the human remains was conducted, the results of which are presented here. All age ranges are present in the human remains, and both males and females are represented.","PeriodicalId":156819,"journal":{"name":"Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134236839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
An integrated geoarchaeological approach to late Iron Age settlement at Haštelina hillfort (Lopar, Island of Rab, Croatia) using Amplitude Data Comparison (ADC) method and trial excavation 利用振幅数据比较(ADC)方法和试掘对Haštelina hillfort (Lopar, Island of Rab, Croatia)晚铁器时代定居点进行综合地质考古研究
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.2.19
P. Gračanin, F. Welc, Ana Konestra, Bartek Nowacki
{"title":"An integrated geoarchaeological approach to late Iron Age settlement at Haštelina hillfort (Lopar, Island of Rab, Croatia) using Amplitude Data Comparison (ADC) method and trial excavation","authors":"P. Gračanin, F. Welc, Ana Konestra, Bartek Nowacki","doi":"10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.2.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.2.19","url":null,"abstract":"Geophysical prospection and small-scale archaeological excavation were undertaken on the site of Kaštelina, Late Iron Age hillfort settlement located on a small coastal promontory of Stolac in the east part of the Rab island (Kvarner gulf, Croatia). Carried out by a Polish – Croatian team within the “Archaeological topography of the island of Rab” programme, the aim of this research was to obtain preliminary information relevant to determining the periods of occupation, degree of preservation, nature of the selected site features and potential of this site for further investigation. Multidisciplinary methods of research included ground penetrating radar and magnetometer together with the implementation using Amplitude Data Comparison (ADC) method which resulted in detecting remains of Late Iron Age building structures distributed over the northwest side of the Stolac promontory. Archaeological excavations that followed the geophysical survey resulted in unearthing remains of a dwelling together with its associated outdoor facilities. Benefits of multidisciplinary approach on the site of Kaštelina will be preliminary presented, stressing out the importance of gathered data for the general understanding of Late Iron Age settlements and their internal organisation in a wider context.","PeriodicalId":156819,"journal":{"name":"Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133920766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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