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The last gate to the East: The Roman army outpost at Biğān on the Euphrates revisited 通往东方的最后一扇门:重新参观了幼发拉底河Biğān的罗马军队前哨
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam30.2.30
Jerzy Oleksiak
{"title":"The last gate to the East: The Roman army outpost at Biğān on the Euphrates revisited","authors":"Jerzy Oleksiak","doi":"10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam30.2.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam30.2.30","url":null,"abstract":"The army outpost on Biğān Island on the Euphrates (in Iraq) was excavated in the early 1980s, but it is only now that a thorough examination of the material from the Roman layers has been completed, giving grounds for a revisiting of issues related to the site’s chronology, function and role in the frontier zone between Rome and the empires of the East. The archaeological sources, mainly pottery and coins, are discussed in light of the army post’s island location and its role in interregional and long-distance trade. Of greatest interest in the pottery category are the transport/storage vessels that belong to the same family as the so-called Torpedo Jars.","PeriodicalId":156819,"journal":{"name":"Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116335142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The beginnings of the Alwan capital of Soba in light of new archaeological evidence 根据新的考古证据，阿尔瓦首都索巴的起源
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam30.2.09
Mateusz Drzewiecki, Tomasz Michalik
{"title":"The beginnings of the Alwan capital of Soba in light of new archaeological evidence","authors":"Mateusz Drzewiecki, Tomasz Michalik","doi":"10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam30.2.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam30.2.09","url":null,"abstract":"The beginnings of Soba, the capital of the medieval Kingdom of Alwa, are usually dated to the 5th–6th centuries AD. Despite the consensus on the date, the question of what the city looked like during the initial period of its existence is still under discussion. The data on the early settlement at Soba is fragmentary. The results of recent excavations in the 2019–2020 season, including new radiocarbon datings, have provided additional information. Remains of early medieval brick architecture in Area CW and an early dating of Mound OS have been cross-referenced with archival data, leading the authors to hypothesize about the beginnings of Soba as a polycentric city with several areas featuring permanent buildings (of stone and/or brick) and vast areas dominated by frequently changing wooden architecture.","PeriodicalId":156819,"journal":{"name":"Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128774145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tingitana Frontier Project. Rapport préliminaire de recherche de la mission polono-marocaine dans la région de Volubilis au Maroc pendant la saison 2018 他的父亲是一名律师，母亲是一名律师。波兰-摩洛哥特派团2018年在摩洛哥Volubilis地区的初步研究报告
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.2.18
Maciej Czapski, Mustapha Atki
{"title":"Tingitana Frontier Project. Rapport préliminaire de recherche de la mission polono-marocaine dans la région de Volubilis au Maroc pendant la saison 2018","authors":"Maciej Czapski, Mustapha Atki","doi":"10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.2.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.2.18","url":null,"abstract":"The report presents the preliminary results of the work of the Polish-Moroccan expedition in the region of the ancient city Volubilis in 2018. The research carried out in Morocco aims to answer the question of the appearance and functioning of the border defence system of the province Mauritania Tingitana. The topic is not sufficiently developed in existing publications. Field research has provided new data and interesting field observations. Recognition of the human activity from the Roman period in the region has allowed us to collect interesting ceramic material for preliminary dating of the sites.","PeriodicalId":156819,"journal":{"name":"Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120963562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New evidence of metallurgical production during the Ptolemaic period in the ancient harbor of Berenike (Eastern Desert) in Egypt 埃及Berenike古港口(东部沙漠)托勒密时期冶金生产的新证据
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.1.07
Joan Oller Guzmán
{"title":"New evidence of metallurgical production during the Ptolemaic period in the ancient harbor of Berenike (Eastern Desert) in Egypt","authors":"Joan Oller Guzmán","doi":"10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.1.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.1.07","url":null,"abstract":"This paper tries to explain the first results obtained on trench 102, located on the southwestern area of the ancient harbour of Berenike. Chronologically the trench runs from the Late Hellenistic to Roman Period, showing different uses of this area during Antiquity. Some of the data recovered are quite interesting in order to understand the evolution of this scarcely known area of Berenike’s harbor. The identification of a metallurgical furnace related to the Late Hellenistic Period is especially remarkable, as it provides some insights about the structure of this zone under the last Ptolemaic rulers. So, the main objective of the paper is to offer new data about the productive structure of this site during the Ptolemaic period with special focus on the metallurgical production.","PeriodicalId":156819,"journal":{"name":"Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128332385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
House H10 from Marina el-Alamein on the northwest coast of Egypt 来自埃及西北海岸Marina el-Alamein的H10住宅
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.2.14
Rafał Czerner, G. Bąkowska-Czerner
{"title":"House H10 from Marina el-Alamein on the northwest coast of Egypt","authors":"Rafał Czerner, G. Bąkowska-Czerner","doi":"10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.2.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.2.14","url":null,"abstract":"House H10 was one of the buildings located in a Hellenistic-Roman city at the Marina el-Alamein site in Egypt, whose relics were the first to be discovered. Successive research, conducted since 1997 along with initial conservation work, has provided a comprehensive overview. The house is one of the largest and most extensive of this site. Its spatial design is a showcase for the technology typical of houses from Marina. The house is embedded in both Greco-Hellenic and Roman traditions. It is an oikos house with a courtyard with two columned porticoes situated symmetrically on either side parallel to the main axis. A third, perpendicular portico, complementing the layout of the incomplete peristyle, is imitated by the architectural decoration of the courtyard elevation, organised by semi-columns. The layout includes two main rooms located opposite each other on two sides of the peristyle. The house was rebuilt several times, which made for a complicated layout. The studies conducted have cast light on domestic religious practice and the distinctive character of the architectural and artistic interior design, including exceptional examples of figural painting. The architecture and décor of the house document the changes occurring at the intersection of Hellenistic and Roman traditions.","PeriodicalId":156819,"journal":{"name":"Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131206036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Book review: Laurent Chrzanovski, Lampes antiques, byzantines et islamiques du Nil à l’Oronte. La Collection Bouvier; Warsaw: PCMA, University of Warsaw Press, 2019 书评:Laurent Chrzanovski，《从尼罗河到奥伦特的古代、拜占庭和伊斯兰灯》。布维耶系列;华沙PCMA: 2019年,华沙大学出版社,
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.2.32
E. Lapp
{"title":"Book review: Laurent Chrzanovski, Lampes antiques, byzantines et islamiques du Nil à l’Oronte. La Collection Bouvier; Warsaw: PCMA, University of Warsaw Press, 2019","authors":"E. Lapp","doi":"10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.2.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.2.32","url":null,"abstract":"Book review","PeriodicalId":156819,"journal":{"name":"Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127186745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Excavations in the northern and eastern parts of the Byzantine town at Marea 马雷亚拜占庭城镇北部和东部的发掘
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.2.24
T. Derda, M. Gwiazda, Tomasz Barański, Aleksandra Pawlikowska-Gwiazda, Dawid F. Wieczorek
{"title":"Excavations in the northern and eastern parts of the Byzantine town at Marea","authors":"T. Derda, M. Gwiazda, Tomasz Barański, Aleksandra Pawlikowska-Gwiazda, Dawid F. Wieczorek","doi":"10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.2.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.2.24","url":null,"abstract":"The ‘Marea’ project of the University of Warsaw expanded the program to survey and excavation in the northern and eastern parts of the city in order to establish the character and chronology of the structures there. The eastern waterfront was uncovered, along with the adjacent latrines, streets and buildings which are presumed to be residential. The structures which were examined were very regularly formed and involved large-scale earthworks. They were built no earlier than the mid-6th century AD, and, although their purpose sometimes changed, they remained in use until about the mid-8th century AD. Accumulations of Roman, Byzantine and early Islamic date were discovered, including the oldest remains this season, that is, a row of locally-manufactured amphorae serving an unexplained purpose.","PeriodicalId":156819,"journal":{"name":"Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124327243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Aksumite site of Wakarida in the region of Tigrai, Ethiopia: first results of archaeological investigations 埃塞俄比亚Tigrai地区Wakarida的Aksumite遗址:考古调查的第一个结果
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.1.18
I. Gajda, Julien Charbonnier, Xavier Peixoto
{"title":"The Aksumite site of Wakarida in the region of Tigrai, Ethiopia: first results of archaeological investigations","authors":"I. Gajda, Julien Charbonnier, Xavier Peixoto","doi":"10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.1.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.1.18","url":null,"abstract":"The site of Wakarida is situated near the eastern edge of the Tigray plateau, dominating the Afar depression. The study on the site has started in 2011 with a short archaeological and geophysical survey. During the three campaigns of excavations between 2012 and in 2013, carried out in two areas, the archaeologists unearthed typically Aksumite buildings accompanied by abundant ceramic material, with a significant proportion of fine ceramics. The buildings have been dated between the 3rd and the 6th century AD, period confirmed by C14 analyses. In several places, the remains of walls visible on surface and pottery shards testify to the existence of other ancient structures. The site of Wakarida, covering some 9 ha, was probably a small city or a village during the Aksumite period. The survey of its region has enabled to study the landscape, mostly shaped by man, and to discover other archaeological sites, two of which are comparable in size to Wakarida.","PeriodicalId":156819,"journal":{"name":"Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132009093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Group of tetradrachmas from the reign of Diocletian discovered at Kom el-Dikka in Alexandria 在亚历山大的Kom el-Dikka发现了一组戴克里先统治时期的四重雕像
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.2.22
Adam Jegliński
{"title":"Group of tetradrachmas from the reign of Diocletian discovered at Kom el-Dikka in Alexandria","authors":"Adam Jegliński","doi":"10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.2.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.2.22","url":null,"abstract":"A set of more than 30 tetradrachmas from the second half of the 3rd century AD was discovered in Alexandria in Egypt, at the Kom el-Dikka site excavated by a Polish mission, in a zone of public buildings constructed in the 4th century AD. A row of lime kilns from the construction site of this complex stood on top of the ruins of an early Roman domestic quarter and, after they ceased to be used, were covered with earth and rubble, the latter partly from the destruction layer of these houses. Excavation of the kilns in 2008 and 2009 produced large quantities of 4th and 5th century pottery as well as pieces of marble revetment that had been fed to the kilns, and isolated late Roman coins. The tetradrachmas from two of the kilns (Fc and Fd), which were hoarded apparently in AD 293–295, seems to have preceded the destruction of the early Roman houses and may have been hidden in one of them.","PeriodicalId":156819,"journal":{"name":"Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127993377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Roads of Arabia: New finds of Aqaba amphorae in the Red Sea from a newly discovered wreck site at Jeddah/Eliza shoals 阿拉伯之路:在吉达/伊丽莎浅滩新发现的红海亚喀巴双耳陶罐残骸
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.1.05
Rupert A. Brandmeier
{"title":"Roads of Arabia: New finds of Aqaba amphorae in the Red Sea from a newly discovered wreck site at Jeddah/Eliza shoals","authors":"Rupert A. Brandmeier","doi":"10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.1.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.1.05","url":null,"abstract":"This paper concerns a probable shipwreck cargo of Aqaba amphorae, which was discovered during the second season of the survey project along the Saudi Arabian coast, initiated by nautical archaeologists of Philipps-University Marburg and conducted in cooperation with members of the Saudi Commission for Tourism and Heritage in autumn 2013. Seafaring and sea trade was, according to the few ancient sources and modern research activities, a hazardous endeavor in antiquity. Transport containers like the Aqaba Amphorae played a major role in sea trade, a significant number of which have been detected on various sites along the Red Sea coast and its hinterland. The chronological classification as well as the application is far from complete, and recent archaeometrical investigations help to clarify the logistical aspects of manufacturing and distribution of Aqaba amphorae. Finding a number of remains of Aqaba amphorae at a supposed shipwreck site close to Jeddah delivers new insight into the maritime routes and activities along the western coast of Saudi Arabia. The documentary material currently available is the baseline for further research in the field of maritime archaeology as it pertains to trade in the Red Sea.","PeriodicalId":156819,"journal":{"name":"Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121690060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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