Journal of Drug Issues最新文献

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Police Knowledge, Attitudes, and Beliefs About Opioid Addiction Treatment and Harm Reduction: A Survey of Illinois Officers 警察对阿片类药物成瘾治疗和减少危害的知识、态度和信念:对伊利诺伊州官员的调查
4区 社会学
Journal of Drug Issues Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1177/00220426231212567
Jessica Reichert, Kaitlin F. Martins, Bruce Taylor, Brandon del Pozo
{"title":"Police Knowledge, Attitudes, and Beliefs About Opioid Addiction Treatment and Harm Reduction: A Survey of Illinois Officers","authors":"Jessica Reichert, Kaitlin F. Martins, Bruce Taylor, Brandon del Pozo","doi":"10.1177/00220426231212567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00220426231212567","url":null,"abstract":"Police officers encounter individuals with opioid use disorder (OUD) during their routine work and are often called to the scene of overdoses. Despite this frequency, officer knowledge and attitudes about addiction, treatment, and harm reduction vary. Views held by officers, and the extent of their knowledge, can impact the decisions they make regarding people with OUD, yet our understanding of these factors is limited. Using stratified random sampling, we surveyed 248 officers from 27 Illinois police departments on their knowledge of addiction and the means to address it. We performed descriptive and regression analyses to examine differences based on officer characteristics. We found a high proportion of officers lacked knowledge of addiction, treatment, and harm reduction. Our findings suggest the need for police training to improve understanding of addiction. Community collaboration and coordination of resources may give officers the tools to better address OUD, reduce harm, and decrease overdose.","PeriodicalId":15626,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Drug Issues","volume":"40 14","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135873555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reviewing the Impact of the Opioid Overdose Epidemic on the Mental Wellbeing of First Responders 回顾阿片类药物过量流行对急救人员心理健康的影响
4区 社会学
Journal of Drug Issues Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.1177/00220426231208109
Kellie O’Dare, Leah Atwell
{"title":"Reviewing the Impact of the Opioid Overdose Epidemic on the Mental Wellbeing of First Responders","authors":"Kellie O’Dare, Leah Atwell","doi":"10.1177/00220426231208109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00220426231208109","url":null,"abstract":"The opioid overdose epidemic is a growing concern for first responders on the front lines. Yet, limited knowledge exists regarding the psychological impacts from repeated exposure to overdose events. Using a scoping review approach, authors searched scholarly databases for a combination of related keywords including first responders, mental health, and opioid epidemic. Twenty-three (23) peer reviewed articles met criteria for inclusion. Six (6) additional non-refereed reports were also included. Frequently cited concerns included increased/unmanageable workloads, burnout, compassion fatigue, safety, negative attitudes/cynicism, cumulative/repeated exposures, and frustration with lack of resources. Several resources described proactive measures to mitigate the consequences. One such measure is a Behavioral Health Access Program (BHAP), a comprehensive, specialized program designed to address the mental health needs of first responders. Opioid settlement funding should be utilized to support the development of BHAPs in all first responder organizations to mitigate the negative mental health impacts inflicted by the epidemic.","PeriodicalId":15626,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Drug Issues","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135618858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perceived Risk of Weekly Marijuana Use Among Students Participating in the National Survey on Drug Use and Health 参加全国药物使用和健康调查的学生每周使用大麻的感知风险
4区 社会学
Journal of Drug Issues Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1177/00220426231207779
Michael S. Dunn, Madison A. Klump
{"title":"Perceived Risk of Weekly Marijuana Use Among Students Participating in the National Survey on Drug Use and Health","authors":"Michael S. Dunn, Madison A. Klump","doi":"10.1177/00220426231207779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00220426231207779","url":null,"abstract":"This study sought to assess the relationship of risk perception of weekly marijuana use and the influence of parental, peer, and school factors as predictors among U.S. adolescents. Data for this study was derived from the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Students who reported strong parental involvement/support, peer disapproval of marijuana use, low perception of peer use, and enjoyed school were more likely to report that using marijuana weekly was a risk behavior. Students who reported no lifetime alcohol or illicit drug use were more likely to view weekly marijuana use as a risk behavior. Differences were also observed for sex of respondent. This study further adds evidence of the influence of parental, peer, and school factors as effective strategies to control adolescent marijuana use. There is a need for multidimensional programs that target adolescents’ perceptions of risk of marijuana use, as well as targeting significant others.","PeriodicalId":15626,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Drug Issues","volume":"125 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135884746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Entry Mechanisms into the Belgian Synthetic Drugs Market 进入比利时合成药物市场的机制
4区 社会学
Journal of Drug Issues Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1177/00220426231205523
Sophia De Seranno, Charlotte Colman
{"title":"Entry Mechanisms into the Belgian Synthetic Drugs Market","authors":"Sophia De Seranno, Charlotte Colman","doi":"10.1177/00220426231205523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00220426231205523","url":null,"abstract":"Organised crime groups prefer existing ties, such as family and friendship, to maximise trust. However, they might also win from a certain degree of heterogeneity. External individuals might add value in the form of skills, expertise or money. Accordingly, including suitable co-offenders is an important activity for the organised crime group. This article studies the entry mechanisms of individuals into the synthetic drugs market in Belgium, namely by gaining insight into the factors and mechanisms introducing people into this market. Interviews with 29 inmates detained for their involvement in the production and/or trafficking of synthetic drugs in Belgium revealed that: (1) poly drug supply markets exist in Belgium; (2) financial reasons to enter the market are common; and (3) there are six different entry mechanisms, in which trust is crucial, namely criminal family ties, criminal friends, drug use, earlier time in prison, outlaw motorcycle gang membership, and criminal professional ties.","PeriodicalId":15626,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Drug Issues","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136294251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors Influencing Attitudes Towards Safer Supply Programs for People Who Use Drugs: Findings From an Atlantic Canadian Province 影响对吸毒者安全供应计划态度的因素:来自加拿大大西洋省的调查结果
4区 社会学
Journal of Drug Issues Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1177/00220426231205520
Adrienne N. Thornton, Amy L. MacQuarrie, Caroline Brunelle
{"title":"Factors Influencing Attitudes Towards Safer Supply Programs for People Who Use Drugs: Findings From an Atlantic Canadian Province","authors":"Adrienne N. Thornton, Amy L. MacQuarrie, Caroline Brunelle","doi":"10.1177/00220426231205520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00220426231205520","url":null,"abstract":"Safer supply programs (SSPs) are harm reduction services where people who use drugs can access regulated pharmaceutical drugs (e.g., hydromorphone). Public attitudes, and factors that influence attitudes towards SSPs must be considered as they impact policy and funding decisions. A total of 384 participants were recruited from the community ( n = 160, 41.7%) and an Atlantic Canadian University ( n = 224, 58.3%) to complete an online survey. The majority of the sample was supportive of SSPs ( n = 316, 82.3%). Being of European origin, a younger age, identifying as female, displaying higher levels of Openness to Experience, and reporting less stigma towards people who use drugs were predictive of more positive attitudes towards SSPs. Openness to Experience mediated the relationship between stigma levels and attitudes towards SSPs. The findings of the current study suggest that when developing public awareness campaigns, considering the impact of demographic and psychological factors is important.","PeriodicalId":15626,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Drug Issues","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135482286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing Determinants of Shifting Attitudes on Drug Policy Reform in Maine 评估缅因州毒品政策改革态度转变的决定因素
4区 社会学
Journal of Drug Issues Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1177/00220426231205797
Robert W. Glover, Karyn Sporer
{"title":"Assessing Determinants of Shifting Attitudes on Drug Policy Reform in Maine","authors":"Robert W. Glover, Karyn Sporer","doi":"10.1177/00220426231205797","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00220426231205797","url":null,"abstract":"There is growing recognition that our decades-long “war on drugs” has not only been a policy failure but has made our societal drug crisis worse. This is painfully evident in our response to the opioid epidemic. Efforts at comprehensive policy reform are likely to emerge first at the state and local levels. We collaborated with policy advocates and practitioners to study policy perspectives of registered Maine voters, and to investigate determinants of receptivity to drug policy reforms rooted in decriminalization and harm reduction. Our results suggest that while political ideology still impacts one’s perspective on these issues, increased exposure to those with substance use disorder reduces stigma, resulting in increasingly broad, bipartisan support for policy reform. We conclude with a discussion on how policymakers addressing overdose and substance use disorder at the state and local level should consider implementing and funding evidence-based alternative approaches such as decriminalization and harm reduction.","PeriodicalId":15626,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Drug Issues","volume":"250 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135591040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examining Gender Differences in the Relationship Between School Bonding and Opioid Misuse Among Justice-Involved Adolescents. 司法参与青少年学校关系与阿片类药物滥用关系的性别差异研究
IF 1.2 4区 社会学
Journal of Drug Issues Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-12 DOI: 10.1177/00220426221139423
Enya B Vroom, Micah E Johnson, Zahra Akbari, Zachary Frederick, Skye C Bristol
{"title":"Examining Gender Differences in the Relationship Between School Bonding and Opioid Misuse Among Justice-Involved Adolescents.","authors":"Enya B Vroom, Micah E Johnson, Zahra Akbari, Zachary Frederick, Skye C Bristol","doi":"10.1177/00220426221139423","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00220426221139423","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Justice-involved adolescents (JIAs) have an increased risk for opioid use disorder and overdose related to opioid misuse (OM). Consequences of untreated OM include recidivism and poor educational outcomes, which can be harsher for female JIA. Therefore, identifying relevant factors and settings that reduce the risk for OM is critical. Schools are a central institution in adolescent development. Drawing on social control theory, JIA with higher levels of school bonding was hypothesized to attenuate risk for OM. Cross-sectional data on 79,960 JIA from the Florida Department of Juvenile Justice were examined. Multivariate and stratified logistic regression analyses were employed. On average, for every one-unit increase in school bonding, JIA had 22%, female JIA had 23%, and male JIA had 22% lower odds of OM. Results suggest school bonding and the school context should be considered in treatment and how this setting may impact OM intervention outcomes among JIA.</p>","PeriodicalId":15626,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Drug Issues","volume":"53 1","pages":"621-636"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10691556/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47624714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Local Prohibitions on Marijuana Businesses With On-Site Consumption: Evidence from New York State 当地禁止现场吸食大麻的企业:来自纽约州的证据
IF 1.7 4区 社会学
Journal of Drug Issues Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/00220426221138229
David M. Yaskewich
{"title":"Local Prohibitions on Marijuana Businesses With On-Site Consumption: Evidence from New York State","authors":"David M. Yaskewich","doi":"10.1177/00220426221138229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00220426221138229","url":null,"abstract":"As several US states have legalized recreational marijuana over the past decade, local approval of commercial marijuana activities has faced opposition in a non-negligible share of communities. A common provision in state laws often grants local governments the authority to prohibit marijuana businesses from locating within their jurisdictions. This paper analyzed determinants of local government policies in New York State following the legalization of recreational marijuana in 2021. A key feature of New York’s law authorized municipal governments to pass an “opt-out” ordinance prohibiting marijuana retail stores, on-site consumption establishments, or both. Based on results from multilevel logistic regression models, the likelihood of allowing commercial marijuana activities was higher for local governments representing communities with larger Black populations, fewer evangelical Protestants, and lower levels of household income. While slightly more municipalities prohibited on-site consumption, determinants of opt-out decisions were similar for both retail and consumption businesses.","PeriodicalId":15626,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Drug Issues","volume":"53 1","pages":"602 - 620"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44041280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevalence and Predictors of Substance Use Support Programming Among U.S. Religious Congregations. 美国宗教团体药物使用支持计划的流行率和预测因素。
IF 1.2 4区 社会学
Journal of Drug Issues Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-08 DOI: 10.1177/00220426221138479
Vanessa N Torres, Brad R Fulton, Eunice C Wong, Kathryn P Derose
{"title":"Prevalence and Predictors of Substance Use Support Programming Among U.S. Religious Congregations.","authors":"Vanessa N Torres, Brad R Fulton, Eunice C Wong, Kathryn P Derose","doi":"10.1177/00220426221138479","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00220426221138479","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15626,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Drug Issues","volume":"53 4","pages":"581-601"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10552553/pdf/nihms-1930974.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41124170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fun in the Workplace and Employee Substance Use: A Double-Edged Sword? 职场乐趣与员工物质使用:一把双刃剑?
4区 社会学
Journal of Drug Issues Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.1177/00220426231187284
Michael J. Tews, Heyao Yu, Sydney T. Pons
{"title":"Fun in the Workplace and Employee Substance Use: A Double-Edged Sword?","authors":"Michael J. Tews, Heyao Yu, Sydney T. Pons","doi":"10.1177/00220426231187284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00220426231187284","url":null,"abstract":"While fun in the workplace has been demonstrated to favorably influence a variety of attitudinal and behavioral outcomes in previous research (Michel et al., 2019), the present study demonstrates that fun bears a complex relationship with employee alcohol and marijuana use. With a sample of 378 individuals employed in the hospitality and retail industries, manager support for fun and fun activities were negatively related to after-work employee substance use through subjective stress. In addition, both aspects of fun in the workplace were positively related to substance use through coworker socializing. In this light, fun in the workplace may be a double-edged sword in the context of human resource management. These findings are discussed, along with opportunities for future research.","PeriodicalId":15626,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Drug Issues","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135107656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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