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Journal of Drug Issues最新文献

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Context of Substance Use: Harm Reduction and Safer Supply 物质使用的背景：减少危害和更安全的供应
IF 1.7 4区 社会学
Journal of Drug Issues Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.1177/00220426241231499
Marlene Haines, Patrick O’Byrne
{"title":"Context of Substance Use: Harm Reduction and Safer Supply","authors":"Marlene Haines, Patrick O’Byrne","doi":"10.1177/00220426241231499","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00220426241231499","url":null,"abstract":"Canada continues to be in the midst of an ongoing unregulated drug poisoning crisis, with over 40,000 opioid-related deaths since 2016. To develop a better understanding of the context of drug use, we interviewed safer supply program participants in Ottawa, Canada. Data collection included semi-structured interviews which were analyzed thematically. Overall, 2 major themes arose, which included 1) the historical and ongoing effects of trauma, and 2) a cycle of drug use that overwhelmed them. From this, a framework was created which depicts the context of substance use. Our research reinforced the importance of considering the historical and ongoing effects of trauma on the lives of people who use drugs when developing harm reduction and substance use programs. Further, participants found safer supply programs to be useful in disrupting a cycle of drug use they felt trapped in and allowed them a sense of autonomy regarding their drug use.","PeriodicalId":15626,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Drug Issues","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139955937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pilot Testing an Asynchronous Online Harm Reduction and Pharmacotherapy Stigma Reduction Training for Substance Use Treatment Professionals 针对药物使用治疗专业人员的异步在线减低伤害和药物治疗污名化培训试点测试
IF 1.7 4区 社会学
Journal of Drug Issues Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1177/00220426231226223
Sandra H. Sulzer, Suzanne Prevedel, T. Barrett, Margo Mekjian, Mindy Vincent, Felicia Frabis, Cris Meier, Claire Warnick Shiverdecker, Maren Wright Voss, Paula J. Cook, Erin Fanning Madden
{"title":"Pilot Testing an Asynchronous Online Harm Reduction and Pharmacotherapy Stigma Reduction Training for Substance Use Treatment Professionals","authors":"Sandra H. Sulzer, Suzanne Prevedel, T. Barrett, Margo Mekjian, Mindy Vincent, Felicia Frabis, Cris Meier, Claire Warnick Shiverdecker, Maren Wright Voss, Paula J. Cook, Erin Fanning Madden","doi":"10.1177/00220426231226223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00220426231226223","url":null,"abstract":"Harm reduction and pharmacotherapy approaches to addressing substance use disorder are evidence-based practices for reducing adverse health outcomes. However, professional stigma toward these approaches impedes implementation. In this pilot study, professionals working in substance use treatment services received a 4-hour asynchronous online harm reduction and pharmacotherapy training. Pre- and post-training surveys used Likert-scale questions to assess attitudes and planned actions. Four of the 23 survey items demonstrated a significant change in pre- to post-attitudes and planned actions relating to harm reduction or pharmacotherapy. These items included less attitudinal stigma towards: methadone and buprenorphine ( p = .021), overdose prevention sites/“drug consumption facilities” ( p = .025), and naloxone distribution ( p = .017), as well as lower intent to primarily promote abstinence-based interventions ( p = .007). This study demonstrated that online asynchronous educational interventions show promise for reducing stigmatizing attitudes towards evidence-based practices among substance use treatment professionals.","PeriodicalId":15626,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Drug Issues","volume":"117 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139383283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Who is in, for How Long and What for. Exploring the Social Dimension of Cannabis Social Clubs in Barcelona, 2017-2020 谁参加、参加多久、为了什么？探索 2017-2020 年巴塞罗那大麻社交俱乐部的社会维度
IF 1.7 4区 社会学
Journal of Drug Issues Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1177/00220426231226222
Anna Obradors-Pineda, José Carlos Bouso, Joan Colom, Jakob Manthey
{"title":"Who is in, for How Long and What for. Exploring the Social Dimension of Cannabis Social Clubs in Barcelona, 2017-2020","authors":"Anna Obradors-Pineda, José Carlos Bouso, Joan Colom, Jakob Manthey","doi":"10.1177/00220426231226222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00220426231226222","url":null,"abstract":"Analyzing the activity data of 2007 Cannabis Social Clubs (CSCs) members in Barcelona between 2017 and 2020 we describe the demographics, the amounts of cannabis collected (.46 g/day amongst men; .37 for woman) and the relationships established with the CSCs: frequency of procurement (every 15.4 days for woman; 11.6 days for men); and membership length (mean 657.3 days). An 80% of members were men (mean 36.1 years old). Women, older adults, and those registered as medical users had generally longer memberships than the average despite the frequencies and the amounts procured by them tended to be lower compared to young recreational male members. The daily amount used rose from an estimated general average of .44 g, to an estimated 1.41–4.76 g collected by a 5% of CSC members. Beyond providing small amounts of cannabis, CSCs are mainly used as socializing spaces for people who use cannabis.","PeriodicalId":15626,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Drug Issues","volume":"36 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139386393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Daily Cannabis Use: Do Impulsivity and Sensation Seeking Predict Negative Cannabis Related Consequences? 日常使用大麻：冲动和寻求感觉是否能预测与大麻相关的负面后果？
IF 1.7 4区 社会学
Journal of Drug Issues Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1177/00220426231226221
Jamie E. Parnes, Alexander J. Tyskiewicz, Mark A. Prince, Bradley T. Conner
{"title":"Daily Cannabis Use: Do Impulsivity and Sensation Seeking Predict Negative Cannabis Related Consequences?","authors":"Jamie E. Parnes, Alexander J. Tyskiewicz, Mark A. Prince, Bradley T. Conner","doi":"10.1177/00220426231226221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00220426231226221","url":null,"abstract":"Cannabis use can result in negative cannabis-related consequences (NCRC), particularly among individuals high in impulsivity and sensation seeking. Continued research is necessary to determine if these associations generalize to community adults with daily legal cannabis use. We hypothesized that impulsivity and sensation seeking would positively predict NCRC. Community adults ( N = 51) participated in a study measuring personality, cannabis use, and related outcomes, as part of a larger study. Two multiple regression models predicting NCRC were conducted: one for impulsivity facets and one for sensation seeking facets. Positive urgency was significantly negatively associated with NCRC. Risk seeking was significantly positively associated with NCRC. All other personality facets were not significantly associated with NCRC. Associations between some personality facets and NCRC may differ among adults with daily legal cannabis use. Future research should continue to explore unique personality associations related to NCRC among individuals with daily use.","PeriodicalId":15626,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Drug Issues","volume":"24 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139386530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Drug Legalization and Decriminalization Beliefs Among Individuals with and without a History of Substance Use 有吸毒史和无吸毒史者的毒品合法化和非刑罪化信念
IF 1.7 4区 社会学
Journal of Drug Issues Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1177/00220426231216086
Brandon Park, Alexis S. Hammond, Kelly E. Dunn, Eric C. Strain, Cecilia L. Bergeria
{"title":"Drug Legalization and Decriminalization Beliefs Among Individuals with and without a History of Substance Use","authors":"Brandon Park, Alexis S. Hammond, Kelly E. Dunn, Eric C. Strain, Cecilia L. Bergeria","doi":"10.1177/00220426231216086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00220426231216086","url":null,"abstract":"Drug legalization and decriminalization policy has changed in recent years. This study examined attitudes regarding drug legalization and decriminalization among persons who use substances, a perspective that can provide a unique view on legalization/decriminalization. A nationwide sample of 515 adults with and without substance use were surveyed online to assess opinions on drug legalization and decriminalization. Legalization/decriminalization beliefs were rated on an 11-point scale (0, “strongly disagree”; 10, “strongly agree”) and compared across demographic and drug use characteristics. Among persons with lived experiences in substance use, direct use of certain substances such as opioids or stimulants appears to be associated with low levels of support for legalization and modest support for decriminalization. Individuals with cannabis use largely supported cannabis legalization and decriminalization. Reasons behind ratings by persons with opioid and cocaine use should be further evaluated. Evolving social acceptance of illicit drug use may shift attitudes over time.","PeriodicalId":15626,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Drug Issues","volume":"107 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139259008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Why Do University Students Smoke Tobacco? French Validity of Brief Wisconsin Inventory of Smoking Dependence Motives Among (non-) Daily Smokers and Associations With Psychological Variables 大学生为什么吸烟？威斯康星吸烟依赖动机简明量表在（非）日常吸烟者中的法式有效性及其与心理变量的关联
IF 1.7 4区 社会学
Journal of Drug Issues Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.1177/00220426231214461
Maxime Mauduy, Nicolas Mauny, Hélène Beaunieux, J. Mange
{"title":"Why Do University Students Smoke Tobacco? French Validity of Brief Wisconsin Inventory of Smoking Dependence Motives Among (non-) Daily Smokers and Associations With Psychological Variables","authors":"Maxime Mauduy, Nicolas Mauny, Hélène Beaunieux, J. Mange","doi":"10.1177/00220426231214461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00220426231214461","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the validity of the Brief Wisconsin Inventory of Smoking Dependence Motives (B-WISDM) among French daily and non-daily university student smokers. Measurement models, measurement invariances, and concurrent and convergent validity with psychosocial and psychopathological variables were tested. Results (1) confirmed the B-WISDM dimensionality in 11 first-order intercorrelated factors; (2) showed its measurement invariance for the types of smokers; (3) showed that tobacco dependence is only and positively predicted by primary dependence motives, which confirm that they are core components of tobacco dependence; and (4) highlighted specific associations between smoking motives and psychological variables, such as smoking identity and perceived behavioral control with some primary dependence motives, social goads with social norms, and weight control with eating disorders. Thus, external validity of the B-WISDM is extended to non-daily smokers. Specific associations of B-WISDM with smoking-related psychological potentially make it a very useful diagnostic tool to support smokers toward quitting.","PeriodicalId":15626,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Drug Issues","volume":"23 3 Suppl 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139267254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mid-level Illicit Drug Supply in a Small English City: Sellers’ Perspectives and Experiences 英国一个小城市的中级毒品供应:卖主的视角与经验
4区 社会学
Journal of Drug Issues Pub Date : 2023-11-04 DOI: 10.1177/00220426231212887
Benjamin Pelling, Luke Anthony Turnock
{"title":"Mid-level Illicit Drug Supply in a Small English City: Sellers’ Perspectives and Experiences","authors":"Benjamin Pelling, Luke Anthony Turnock","doi":"10.1177/00220426231212887","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00220426231212887","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the experiences of eight mid-level drug suppliers operating in a small English city, through use of qualitative interviews. Building on the literature relating to social supply and drift into ‘real dealing’, we explore whether the mid-market for non-‘street’ drugs in this locale follows a continuation of these norms, or whether features that are prominent in recent explorations of UK drug distribution relating to increasingly aggressive marketing, and organised criminal gangs moving into markets in provincial towns, are present in the city’s market. Analysis encompasses suppliers’ experiences of ‘drift’ into commercial supply, pull factors for market involvement, approaches to marketing and customer service, ethical concerns in supply, and finally perceptions of market violence. We observe that the market, while retaining many features of social supply, nonetheless shows evidence of issues relating to emergent norms of altered distribution, notably market violence linked to establishing ‘lines’ in new locales.","PeriodicalId":15626,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Drug Issues","volume":"6 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135773533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Police Knowledge, Attitudes, and Beliefs About Opioid Addiction Treatment and Harm Reduction: A Survey of Illinois Officers 警察对阿片类药物成瘾治疗和减少危害的知识、态度和信念:对伊利诺伊州官员的调查
4区 社会学
Journal of Drug Issues Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1177/00220426231212567
Jessica Reichert, Kaitlin F. Martins, Bruce Taylor, Brandon del Pozo
{"title":"Police Knowledge, Attitudes, and Beliefs About Opioid Addiction Treatment and Harm Reduction: A Survey of Illinois Officers","authors":"Jessica Reichert, Kaitlin F. Martins, Bruce Taylor, Brandon del Pozo","doi":"10.1177/00220426231212567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00220426231212567","url":null,"abstract":"Police officers encounter individuals with opioid use disorder (OUD) during their routine work and are often called to the scene of overdoses. Despite this frequency, officer knowledge and attitudes about addiction, treatment, and harm reduction vary. Views held by officers, and the extent of their knowledge, can impact the decisions they make regarding people with OUD, yet our understanding of these factors is limited. Using stratified random sampling, we surveyed 248 officers from 27 Illinois police departments on their knowledge of addiction and the means to address it. We performed descriptive and regression analyses to examine differences based on officer characteristics. We found a high proportion of officers lacked knowledge of addiction, treatment, and harm reduction. Our findings suggest the need for police training to improve understanding of addiction. Community collaboration and coordination of resources may give officers the tools to better address OUD, reduce harm, and decrease overdose.","PeriodicalId":15626,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Drug Issues","volume":"40 14","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135873555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reviewing the Impact of the Opioid Overdose Epidemic on the Mental Wellbeing of First Responders 回顾阿片类药物过量流行对急救人员心理健康的影响
4区 社会学
Journal of Drug Issues Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.1177/00220426231208109
Kellie O’Dare, Leah Atwell
{"title":"Reviewing the Impact of the Opioid Overdose Epidemic on the Mental Wellbeing of First Responders","authors":"Kellie O’Dare, Leah Atwell","doi":"10.1177/00220426231208109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00220426231208109","url":null,"abstract":"The opioid overdose epidemic is a growing concern for first responders on the front lines. Yet, limited knowledge exists regarding the psychological impacts from repeated exposure to overdose events. Using a scoping review approach, authors searched scholarly databases for a combination of related keywords including first responders, mental health, and opioid epidemic. Twenty-three (23) peer reviewed articles met criteria for inclusion. Six (6) additional non-refereed reports were also included. Frequently cited concerns included increased/unmanageable workloads, burnout, compassion fatigue, safety, negative attitudes/cynicism, cumulative/repeated exposures, and frustration with lack of resources. Several resources described proactive measures to mitigate the consequences. One such measure is a Behavioral Health Access Program (BHAP), a comprehensive, specialized program designed to address the mental health needs of first responders. Opioid settlement funding should be utilized to support the development of BHAPs in all first responder organizations to mitigate the negative mental health impacts inflicted by the epidemic.","PeriodicalId":15626,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Drug Issues","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135618858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perceived Risk of Weekly Marijuana Use Among Students Participating in the National Survey on Drug Use and Health 参加全国药物使用和健康调查的学生每周使用大麻的感知风险
4区 社会学
Journal of Drug Issues Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1177/00220426231207779
Michael S. Dunn, Madison A. Klump
{"title":"Perceived Risk of Weekly Marijuana Use Among Students Participating in the National Survey on Drug Use and Health","authors":"Michael S. Dunn, Madison A. Klump","doi":"10.1177/00220426231207779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00220426231207779","url":null,"abstract":"This study sought to assess the relationship of risk perception of weekly marijuana use and the influence of parental, peer, and school factors as predictors among U.S. adolescents. Data for this study was derived from the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Students who reported strong parental involvement/support, peer disapproval of marijuana use, low perception of peer use, and enjoyed school were more likely to report that using marijuana weekly was a risk behavior. Students who reported no lifetime alcohol or illicit drug use were more likely to view weekly marijuana use as a risk behavior. Differences were also observed for sex of respondent. This study further adds evidence of the influence of parental, peer, and school factors as effective strategies to control adolescent marijuana use. There is a need for multidimensional programs that target adolescents’ perceptions of risk of marijuana use, as well as targeting significant others.","PeriodicalId":15626,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Drug Issues","volume":"125 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135884746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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