Clinical Medicine And Health Research Journal最新文献

{"title":"A Review on Effects of Exercises Therapy for Office Workers with Chronic No Specific Low Back Pain","authors":"Habibu Muhammad Sulaiman, Professor Shahidu Zafar","doi":"10.18535/cmhrj.v3i6.284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/cmhrj.v3i6.284","url":null,"abstract":"Study Design: A literature review was conducted in order to provide an overview of the effect of exercise therapy for office workers with chronic Non-specific low back pain. Review provides a summary of large bodies of evidence and reviews help to explain differences among studies. Objectives: The aim of this study is to review exercises therapy for office workers with chronic nonspecific low back pain treatment. Background: Low back pain is a common syndrome that causes disability and absence from work. Although there are several causes, the most common type of back pain is nonspecific. Exercises are often used to treat back pain, but there is controversy regarding its effectiveness. Exercise therapy is widely used as an intervention in low back pain. Low back pain is defined as discomfort that develops above the posterior glutelines and below the costal edge of the final ribs, with or without lower limb pain(1).Between 60 and 85% of people experience it at some point throughout their lives(2). Methods: Search strategy: Relevant articles were identified by engines such as SCIENCE DIRECT, PUBMED, GOOGLESCHOLAR, and COCHRANE DATA BASE OF SYSTEMATIC REVIEW (www.cochrane.org), and CINALE.Website like physiopedia (www.physiopedia.com) was searched and published texts were `also reviewed in these studies.","PeriodicalId":155428,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Medicine And Health Research Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139247018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of Sglt2 Inhibitors on The Heart","authors":"M. Abdelbaki, H. Baghous","doi":"10.18535/cmhrj.v3i6.274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/cmhrj.v3i6.274","url":null,"abstract":"Cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes are prevalent throughout the world and represent a real public health problem. The prevalence of T2DM ranges from 6.9% to 10.2% in developed countries and more than 7% in developing countries.","PeriodicalId":155428,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Medicine And Health Research Journal","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139248214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rectal Hemorrhage Revealing Rectal Cancer After Anticoagulation in A Patient with Acute Coronary Syndrome","authors":"M. Abdelbaki, N. Khellafi","doi":"10.18535/cmhrj.v3i6.276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/cmhrj.v3i6.276","url":null,"abstract":"Cardiovascular diseases and cancer are the leading causes of mortality worldwide. The concomitant presence of cancer and acute coronary syndrome is not uncommon, ranging from 1.9% to 4.2%. We report our experience in a patient suffering from an acute coronary syndrome treated by medical treatment where the use of anticoagulants caused rectal bleeding revealing rectal cancer.","PeriodicalId":155428,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Medicine And Health Research Journal","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139248313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Benefit of Nutrition in Coronary Heart Disease","authors":"H. Benalikhoudja, M. Abdelbaki, Djoudi E. Boudiaf","doi":"10.18535/cmhrj.v3i6.280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/cmhrj.v3i6.280","url":null,"abstract":"Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a condition of the coronary arteries that supply the heart. It is a narrowing of one or more coronary arteries. It is caused by atherosclerosis which is due to the action of fatty deposits of cholesterol. When blood flow is slowed by a blocked artery, the myocardium is no longer properly oxygenated. Coronary heart disease represents a major socio-economic challenge. In addition to genetics, the main risk factors for coronary heart disease are lack of physical activity, smoking, alcohol abuse and poor diet. The mortality rate linked to CD in the world and in Algeria is 34%. Our study involved 40 patients taken at random. It was carried out by collecting biological, clinical and anthropometric data collected during consultations. Our objective was to show the benefit of diet in the prevention of modifiable risk factors (hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, smoking and alcohol) and compare our results with those found in the literature.","PeriodicalId":155428,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Medicine And Health Research Journal","volume":"13 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139250733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Complete Sino Atrial Block in Acute Coronary Syndrome with ST Segment Elevation: Incidence, Predictive Factors and Related Mortality","authors":"Hanane Zouzou","doi":"10.18535/cmhrj.v3i5.223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/cmhrj.v3i5.223","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Sino atrial block in acute coronary syndrome with ST segment elevation is not rare and may be dangerous by causing severe bradycardia.\u0000Its incidence was reported in the literature, but no data about its predictive factors or related mortality, also its epidemiological data is lacking in Algeria.\u0000Aims: The main objective of our study is the determination of the frequency of Sino Atrial Block in acute coronary syndrome with ST segment elevation, the secondary objective was the analysis of predictive factors of this Brady arrhythmia, and related mortality.\u0000Methods and materials:  In this prospective study, conducted in the cardiology department of Hussein Dey hospital (Algiers-Algeria), 467 patients with acute coronary syndrome with elevated ST segment (87 women and 380 men) were enrolled between 28 February 2014 and 16 July 2015. The average age is 60 ± 13 years; at admission, a Holter recorder was attached for continuous ECG monitoring during 48 hours\u0000Kruskal’s ANNOVA or H tests were used for comparison of quantitative variables, χ2 test or Fisher’s exact test, were used for qualitative variables, all tests were performed with 1st species risk of 5%.\u0000Results:  The frequency of complete Sino atrial block is 2.6 % (12 patients), CI 95%: [1.2%-4%], multivariate analysis identified the following independent predictors: right ventricular acute coronary syndrome, infero basal acute coronary syndrome, and large right atrium surface.\u0000The risk of mortality expressed by Hazard Ration (HR) is 5.4. (CI95%: [1.2-24], p = 0.024); right acute coronary syndrome is the only predictive factor of mortality identified in our study.\u0000Conclusion: Sino atrial block is not rare in acute coronary syndrome with elevated ST segment, its predictive factors according to our study are: right ventricular acute coronary syndrome, infero basal acute coronary syndrome, and large surface of right atrium, its occurrence increases the risk of hospital mortality.","PeriodicalId":155428,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Medicine And Health Research Journal","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133324388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Need for Psycho-Spiritual History in Clinical Medicine","authors":"Vijayaraghavan Padmanabhan","doi":"10.18535/cmhrj.v3i5.222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/cmhrj.v3i5.222","url":null,"abstract":"In diseases of the body where the pathogenesis is presumed to be a disorder of structure and/or function of one or more of its components, the psychological aspect of the patient is side-lined and the spiritual aspect is out of consideration. In the presence of negative thoughts, the way a patient responds to a given treatment can be below expectations. Such negative thoughts can be recognized by probing into the patient’s mental attitude. Similar is the adverse effect when the patient feels a lack of genuine love and understanding in one’s social circle. Not recognising the presence of negativity in a patient’s psycho-spiritual history can lead to inappropriate or ineffective treatment. Inclusion of psycho-spiritual history in clinical medicine leads to opening up of a hidden aspect of the patient’s problem, which when tackled has significant therapeutic potential.","PeriodicalId":155428,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Medicine And Health Research Journal","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129026673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Serum Lipid Profile İn Children with Thalassemia Major: A Study On 184 Cases","authors":"Özlem Terzi̇","doi":"10.18535/cmhrj.v3i5.220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/cmhrj.v3i5.220","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Patients with thalassemia major are at risk of developing abnormal lipid profiles.\u0000Aim: In this study, the relationship between iron accumulation and blood lipid profile in TM children was evaluated.\u0000Methods: In this study, blood hemoglobin, ferritin, and lipid levels of pediatric patients with TM aged 1-18 years were investigated. Those with other chronic diseases were excluded from the study.\u0000Results: The median age of 184 patients included in the study was 8 (range 1-18), and 96 (52.2%) of the patients were girls. There is an inverse and statistically significant relationship between age and total cholesterol (TC) level (p<0.05) and age and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) level (p<0.05). There was an inverse, and statistically significant correlation between ferritin- high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels (p:0.015).\u0000Conclusion: As ferritin levels increase in children with thalassemia, HDL-C levels decrease. For cardiac iron accumulation, HDL-C level may be a guide instead of ferritin.","PeriodicalId":155428,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Medicine And Health Research Journal","volume":"295 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122524646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Biosynthesis of Gold Nanoparticles by Aspergillus Niger And Their Role Against Pathogenic Bacteria","authors":"I. A. Alzamily, M. K. Al-Shibly, Zaman Abdul Hussein Ali","doi":"10.18535/cmhrj.v3i4.224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/cmhrj.v3i4.224","url":null,"abstract":"The study included the use of Aspergillus niger filtrate for the biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles (GNPs) using a reducing medium designed for this purpose. The synthesis of Nanoparticles was verified by means of detections by spectrophotometry, X-ray diffraction, FTIR, and scanning electron microscopy. Nanoparticles were used to inhibit pathogenic bacteria obtained from urinary infections patients, and they included Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus by poisoning the nutrient medium and drilling method. It was also verified that there are no toxins accompanying the biosynthesis of these nanoparticles by the ammonia method. The detections of characterization of GNPs confirmed that the particles were synthesized in spherical, oval, and crystalline shapes with sizes ranging from a few nanometers to 500 nanometers, and they gave a light absorption band at the wavelength of 520 nanometers. Concerning the effect of GNPs on pathogenic bacteria, the method of poisoning the media confirmed that the 15% concentration was significantly effective against the three bacterial species, as it gave the lowest diameter of colony growth (1.1, 1.6, 2.3) cm for Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus respectively. As for the drilling method, it also showed a high significant ability of 15% concentration to inhibit the tested bacteria by measuring the inhibition zone, which gave an area of ​​(5.1, 5.4,6) cm for Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus respectively, with regard to the toxicity test, the study showed that the isolate used in the synthesis does not produce toxins, which confirms its suitability and dependence in the biosynthesis of nanoparticles.","PeriodicalId":155428,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Medicine And Health Research Journal","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126427428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sustained Ventricular Tachycardia in Acute Coronary Syndrome with ST Segment Elevation: Incidence, Predictive Factors and Related Mortality.","authors":"Hanane Zouzou","doi":"10.18535/cmhrj.v3i4.216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/cmhrj.v3i4.216","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Sustained Ventricular Tachycardia is the most serious complication; in acute coronary syndrome with ST segment elevation, several international studies have reported incidence and predictive factors of severe ventricular arrhythmias, without identifying sustained ventricular tachycardia separately; also, its epidemiological data is lacking in Algeria.\u0000Aims: The main objective of our study is the determination of the frequency of sustained ventricular tachycardia in acute coronary syndrome with ST segment elevation, the secondary objective was the analysis of predictive factors of this arrhythmia, and related mortality.\u0000Methods and materials:  In this prospective study, conducted in the cardiology department of Hussein Dey hospital (Algiers-Algeria), 467 patients with acute coronary syndrome with elevated ST segment (87 women and 380 men) were enrolled between 28 February 2014 and 16 July 2015. The average age is 60 ± 13 years; at admission, a Holter recorder was attached for continuous ECG monitoring during 48 hours\u0000Kruskal’s ANNOVA or H tests were used for comparison of quantitative variables, χ2 test or Fisher’s exact test, were used for qualitative variables, all tests were performed with 1st species risk of 5%.\u0000Results:  The frequency of Sustained Ventricular Tachycardia is 3.6 % (17 patients), CI 95%: [1.9%-5.3%], multivariate analysis identified the following independent predictors: low diastolic blood pressure, severe coronary artery lesions, Elevated high sensitive troponin concentrations more than 5ng/ml.\u0000The risk of mortality expressed by Hazard Ration (HR) is 6. (CI95%: [1.7-21], p = 0.005); the predictors of mortality are: occurrence of ventricular fibrillation and low diastolic blood pressure.\u0000Conclusion: Sustained Ventricular tachycardia is the most serious complication during acute coronary syndrome with elevated ST segment, its predictive factors according to our study are: low diastolic blood pressure, severe coronary lesions, Elevated high sensitive troponin concentrations more than 5ng/ml, its occurrence increases the risk of hospital mortality.","PeriodicalId":155428,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Medicine And Health Research Journal","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129218241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"T1-Weighted 3D-Black-Blood-Imaging in Giant-Cell Arteriitis Temporalis and Extracranial Arteritis: A Case Report","authors":"W. Wallner, Jochen Grimm, Georg Hruby, J. Steinbacher, S. Weis, M. McCoy, J. Pfaff","doi":"10.18535/cmhrj.v3i4.215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/cmhrj.v3i4.215","url":null,"abstract":"Giant-cell arteritis (GCA) is a common vascular inflammatory disorder that often presents with clinical symptoms necessitating prompt diagnosis. Delay in diagnosis can lead to severe patient impairment. This case report highlights the utility of contrast-enhanced T1-weighted 3D-Black Blood (BB) imaging in the diagnostic work-up of GCA, along with its histological correlations. We present the case of an 81-year-old male patient with clinical symptoms suggestive of bilateral temporal arteritis. The patient underwent cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with contrast-enhanced T1-weighted 3D-BB sequence, which revealed wall-enhancement with perivascular \"stranding\" of both temporal arteries and their branches, luminal narrowing, and pathological enhancement of the vertebral and basilar arteries. Histological analysis after biopsy confirmed a diagnosis of temporal arteritis.\u0000This case report emphasizes the valuable role of contrast-enhanced T1-weighted 3D-BB imaging in the diagnosis of GCA, providing higher resolution and flow signal suppression. The observed \"perivascular stranding\" and histological findings contribute to our understanding of the disease. Radiologists should consider incorporating this imaging sequence into their diagnostic protocols when GCA is suspected.","PeriodicalId":155428,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Medicine And Health Research Journal","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122187025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}