Clinical Medicine And Health Research Journal最新文献_第10页

Acute Abdomen Secondary to Giant Cecal Diverticulum 巨大盲肠憩室继发的急腹症

Clinical Medicine And Health Research Journal Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.18535/cmhrj.v2i5.80

Guadalupe Kristal Peña Portillo, Sandra Gabriela Ayala Hernández, Mildred Philippe Ponce, Edgar Grageda Flores, Elías Sandino Rosette Mendoza (translator)

引用次数: 0

Efficacy of Open vs. Laparoscopic Appendectomies 开放式阑尾切除术与腹腔镜阑尾切除术的疗效

Clinical Medicine And Health Research Journal Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.18535/cmhrj.v2i5.88

M. Izhar, A. Khan, Ziyad Ahmad, M. Abubakar, Bilawal Anjum, Wajid Ullah

{"title":"Efficacy of Open vs. Laparoscopic Appendectomies","authors":"M. Izhar, A. Khan, Ziyad Ahmad, M. Abubakar, Bilawal Anjum, Wajid Ullah","doi":"10.18535/cmhrj.v2i5.88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/cmhrj.v2i5.88","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Appendicitis is common problem treated surgically by open or laparoscopic appendectomy.\u0000Objectives: To compare short term complications of open versus laparoscopic appendectomy.\u0000Study design: Randomized control trial\u0000Setting: Department of General Surgery, Mardan Medical Complex, MTI, Mardan.\u0000Subjects: Total 110 patients of both gender aged 20 to 40 years undergoing appendectomy were enrolled.\u0000Methodology: This study was done from 12thJuly 2020 till 11th January 2021 after approval from hospital ethical committee. Total 110 patients were enrolled and divided in open appendectomy and laparoscopic appendectomy and short term complications were noted.\u0000Results: In our study total 110 patients were enrolled and divided in two groups. The mean age of patients was 32.65±4.8 years. There were 25.5% patients in younger age group and 74.5% in elder age group. In our study population there were 26.4% males and 73.6% female patients. The mean body mass index was 30.9±5.5 kg/m2. Mean duration of surgery was 1.4±0.4 hours in laparoscopic group and 1.5±0.4 hours in open appendectomy. The most common complication was wound infection in 12.7%, paralytic ileus in 10.9%, intra-abdominal abscess in 9.1% and vomiting in 6.4% patients. Complication rate was significantly increased in open appendectomy, p-value 0.032.\u0000Conclusion: Laparoscopic is safer as compared to open appendectomy.","PeriodicalId":155428,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Medicine And Health Research Journal","volume":"140 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131753150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Machete-Cut Maxillofacial Injuries in Civilian Setting: Case Series from a Tertiary Health Care Facility in Sokoto, Northwestern Nigeria. 平民环境中砍刀切割的颌面损伤:来自尼日利亚西北部索科托一家三级卫生保健机构的病例系列。

Clinical Medicine And Health Research Journal Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.18535/cmhrj.v2i5.86

B. M, Braimah Ro, Taiwo Ao, Sadeeq Fa, Umar Sy, Olayemi La, Sorunke Ha

{"title":"Machete-Cut Maxillofacial Injuries in Civilian Setting: Case Series from a Tertiary Health Care Facility in Sokoto, Northwestern Nigeria.","authors":"B. M, Braimah Ro, Taiwo Ao, Sadeeq Fa, Umar Sy, Olayemi La, Sorunke Ha","doi":"10.18535/cmhrj.v2i5.86","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/cmhrj.v2i5.86","url":null,"abstract":"Machete-cut injuries are not uncommon and are usually associated with severe soft tissue disruption and unusual bone fractures. This could result into a potentially life-threatening injuries that could pose challenges in management. Six patients seen and managed for machete-cut injuries over a period of 2years (From July 2020 to August 2022) at the Dental and Maxillofacial surgery unit of Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital Sokoto were presented. All the victims were males sustaining varying degrees of soft and hard tissue injuries, with no tissue avulsion. Four (4) cases of the series were treated under local anaesthesia and conscious sedation while the remaining two (2) cases were done under general anaesthesia. Open reduction and internal fixation were done in four (4) of the cases, splinting in one (1) case and only soft tissue repair in one (1) case. Facial nerve palsy, mental and buccal nerve anaesthesia were the observed nerve injuries. Early presentation, careful assessment of the injuries and meticulous planning will reduce morbidity and mortality associated with such injuries. There is need for preventive mechanisms such as providing education as well as reducing rate of unemployment in our society. ","PeriodicalId":155428,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Medicine And Health Research Journal","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121851152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Blindness Secondary to Odontogenic Infections: Case Series from a Tertiary Health Care Facility in Sokoto, Northwestern Nigeria 继发于牙源性感染的失明:来自尼日利亚西北部索科托一家三级卫生保健机构的病例系列

Clinical Medicine And Health Research Journal Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.18535/cmhrj.v2i5.87

B. M, A. Md, Braimah Ro, Taiwo Ao

{"title":"Blindness Secondary to Odontogenic Infections: Case Series from a Tertiary Health Care Facility in Sokoto, Northwestern Nigeria","authors":"B. M, A. Md, Braimah Ro, Taiwo Ao","doi":"10.18535/cmhrj.v2i5.87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/cmhrj.v2i5.87","url":null,"abstract":"Blindness secondary to odontogenic orbital infection is not uncommon. We report five (5) cases of severe odontogenic orbital cellulitis causing blindness. These patients were seen and managed over a 3-year study period (from July 2019 to August 2022) at the Dental and Maxillofacial surgery clinic of Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital Sokoto. There were 2 male children and a female child in the age range of 6-10years with a mean±SD of 7.7±2.1, a 37-year-old male and a 24-year-old female. Cancrum oris/osteomyelitis was the primary diagnosis in one child, right maxillary osteomyelitis in two children, buccal +temporal space abscess and buccal space abscess in the two adult (male and female) patients respectively. All patients had a preceding history of toothache before the onset of other symptoms. All the patients had visual acuity of no light perception in the affected eye. Additionally, they had a varying degree of proptosis and restricted ocular motility while one child presented with purulent discharge and disorganized globe. Aggressive medical and surgical treatment was instituted in consultation with the ophthalmologists, which resulted in the resolution of the disease in all the patients.","PeriodicalId":155428,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Medicine And Health Research Journal","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122083738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Phagophobia in A 6-Year-Old Child : Case Report 6岁儿童吞噬恐惧症1例

Clinical Medicine And Health Research Journal Pub Date : 2022-09-11 DOI: 10.18535/cmhrj.v2i5.85

L. Rachidi, Wafae Jbilou, Asbai Youssra, Fatimazahra Aftahi, H. Serhani, G. Benjelloun

{"title":"Phagophobia in A 6-Year-Old Child : Case Report","authors":"L. Rachidi, Wafae Jbilou, Asbai Youssra, Fatimazahra Aftahi, H. Serhani, G. Benjelloun","doi":"10.18535/cmhrj.v2i5.85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/cmhrj.v2i5.85","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Photophobia or swallowing phobia is a rarely studied clinical entity. Classified as a specific phobia by the DSM-V.\u0000Through our clinical case, we highlight the diagnosis difficulty of this clinical entity and the interest of early therapeutic management appropriate to the age of the child.\u0000Clinical observation: A 6-year-old female patient was hospitalized in pediatric surgery for esophageal caustic stenosis that required esophageal replacement. Thereafter, the persistence of swallowing disorders was observed while the organic etiological assessment was negative. Manifestations of phobic anxiety were identified starting the first psychiatric consultation. These manifestations were found to be linked to the memory of traumatic events that the patient experienced during the gastro esophageal fibro copy. The diagnosis of phobic disorder was retained and the treatment was essentially based on behavioral therapy. The evolution was globally favorable.\u0000Discussion: Photophobia, or swallowing phobia, is an uncommon phobic disorder listed in the 11th edition of the International Classification of Mental Disorders and the DSM-5.\u0000The important question before diagnosing this disorder is to determine its psychogenic basis. In most cases, the onset of the disorder follows a swallowing accident, which leads to swallowing phobia, which in turn is considered a particular form of post-traumatic stress disorder. It can also be associated with separation anxiety in children as in our case.\u0000Conclusion: Swallowing phobia is considered a specific, non-developmental phobia. Swallowing phobia and other childhood anxiety disorders are closely correlated. Cognitive behavioural therapies have shown favourable responses in most cases.","PeriodicalId":155428,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Medicine And Health Research Journal","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128530090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cross-sectional Study: Frequency of Microorganisms in Septic Arthritis in Children under Age 10 Years 横断面研究:10岁以下儿童感染性关节炎中微生物的频率

Clinical Medicine And Health Research Journal Pub Date : 2022-09-08 DOI: 10.18535/cmhrj.v2i5.84

M. Izhar, Ziyad Ahmad, A. Khan, N. Ahmad, Hammad Ullah, Wajid Ullah

{"title":"Cross-sectional Study: Frequency of Microorganisms in Septic Arthritis in Children under Age 10 Years","authors":"M. Izhar, Ziyad Ahmad, A. Khan, N. Ahmad, Hammad Ullah, Wajid Ullah","doi":"10.18535/cmhrj.v2i5.84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/cmhrj.v2i5.84","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The purpose of this study was to measure the frequency of microorganisms in septic arthritis in children under the age of 10 years in Peshawar.\u0000Method:After approval from hospital ethical board, patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria were enrolled From the indoor department of Orthopedic of the hospital. A written informed consent was taken from all study participants after explaining the purpose of study. Complete history was taken and physical examinations were done including careful and gentle examination of the affected joint as per protocol. The involved joint was aspirated under sterile precautions in a separate procedure room under ultrasound guidance. Data was recorded by the researcher himself on especially designed proforma (annexure 1). Data was entered and analyzed by using SPSS version 22.0.\u0000Results: We included 171 patients with septic arthritis who met the inclusion criteria. Among 171 patients, 99 patients (57.9%) were males. The median age was 3. ). In our studies, 72 patients (42.1%) had staph. aureus on culture , 39 patients (22.8%) had group A streptococcus on culture, 34 patients (19.8%) had E.coli on culture, 17 patients (9.9%) had streptococcus pneumoniae and 9 patients (5.2%) had other bacteria including H.influenza , salmonella, P. auroginosa and N.gonorrhoea.","PeriodicalId":155428,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Medicine And Health Research Journal","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132863020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Postoperative Rehabilitation of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction 前交叉韧带重建术后康复

Clinical Medicine And Health Research Journal Pub Date : 2022-09-04 DOI: 10.18535/cmhrj.v2i5.79

Jakkula Akhil, Jahira Banu T, Y. Sontakke, G. Balaji

{"title":"Postoperative Rehabilitation of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction","authors":"Jakkula Akhil, Jahira Banu T, Y. Sontakke, G. Balaji","doi":"10.18535/cmhrj.v2i5.79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/cmhrj.v2i5.79","url":null,"abstract":"Anterior cruciate ligament injury is commonly seen in sports related trauma. Complete tear requires surgical reconstruction. During postoperative rehabilitation, because of arthrogenic muscle inhibition (AMI), the quadriceps muscle remains inactive and has reduced contraction. Various strategies were aimed at treating this AMI and/or improve quadriceps strength such as open chain (OKC) and closed chain kinetic (CKC) exercises, blood flow resistance training (BFRT), cryotherapy, and transcutaneous nerve stimulation (TENS). Of all these, CKC was better than OKC in improving the range of movements, weight bearing exercises provided quicker return to physical activity. Cryotherapy was found to be an effective way to counter AMI and improve knee function and reduce the pain. The BFRT and TENS were found to be ineffective. Single legged hop test at six months postoperatively was found to be reliable predictor of the quadriceps function at one year. Electromechanical dynamometry is the gold standard machine to assess the knee extension and provide exercise, handheld dynamometry is easy to use. Leg press, leg extension machine are other machines used to provide exercises.","PeriodicalId":155428,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Medicine And Health Research Journal","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132505766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Case of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease [Nafld]: Successful Treatment Using Yoga Prana Vidya Healing Without Surgical or Medical Intervention 一例非酒精性脂肪性肝病[Nafld]:使用瑜伽普拉那成功治疗，无需手术或药物干预

Clinical Medicine And Health Research Journal Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.18535/cmhrj.v2i5.81

A. Kumar M., S. Shah, V. S. Nanduri

{"title":"A Case of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease [Nafld]: Successful Treatment Using Yoga Prana Vidya Healing Without Surgical or Medical Intervention","authors":"A. Kumar M., S. Shah, V. S. Nanduri","doi":"10.18535/cmhrj.v2i5.81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/cmhrj.v2i5.81","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Fatty Liver is a disease in which there is excess amount of fat stored in the liver. If the condition is not treated, it may lead to serious liver disease. This paper presents a case of a patient detected with non- alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) who was healed successfully using Yoga Prana Vidya (YPV) system of Healing protocols without the use of any medicines.\u0000Material and Method: This is a detailed case study method analysing the pre and post healing medical reports of a 58-year-old male who was diagnosed with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, who approached Yoga Prana Vidya healers for distant healing.\u0000Results: After 2 months of daily healing, the test reports of the patient showed no signs of fatty liver. A follow up test report after 2 years of the healing intervention also showed normal liver.\u0000Conclusion: It is observed that Yoga Prana Vidya healing which is a no touch, no-drug healing modality, which includes distant healing, has been used effectively in the treatment of Non- alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD). YPV both as an alternative and complimentary medicine has been known to have successfully healed thousands of patients suffering from various ailments. This case is one of its kind as the ailment was treated completely without any other medication. There is a great scope for further research on this topic with appropriate sample sizes.","PeriodicalId":155428,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Medicine And Health Research Journal","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131762462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Literature Review on Antibiotics 抗生素相关文献综述

Clinical Medicine And Health Research Journal Pub Date : 2022-08-23 DOI: 10.18535/cmhrj.v2i4.65

Abduleziz Jemal Hamido, Netsa Bekele Sirika, Ibsa Abrahim Omar

引用次数: 0

Intellectual capital in the COVID-19 era COVID-19时代的智力资本

Clinical Medicine And Health Research Journal Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.18535/cmhrj.v2i4.78

Gilberto Bermudez Ruíz, C. Lirios, F. Morales

引用次数: 0