Journal of Composites Technology & Research最新文献

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Evaluation of Film-Substrate Interface Durability Using a Shaft-Loaded Blister Test 用轴载吸塑试验评价膜-基材界面耐久性
Journal of Composites Technology & Research Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1520/CTR10908J
K. Liao, K. Wan
{"title":"Evaluation of Film-Substrate Interface Durability Using a Shaft-Loaded Blister Test","authors":"K. Liao, K. Wan","doi":"10.1520/CTR10908J","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1520/CTR10908J","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, an analytical solution is presented for a shaft-loaded blister test for a thin film-substrate system. Both bending and stretching modes of deformation of the film are considered in the model. It is suggested that film-substrate delamination behavior under a Mode I separation load is governed by a parameter that relates the membrane stress to the rigidity of the film. The delamination behavior of several model thin film-substrate systems under repeated mechanical loads is studied. It is suggested from the results that film-substrate delamination under cyclic load depends on film rigidity, loading frequency, and film-substrate interfacial characteristics.","PeriodicalId":15514,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Composites Technology & Research","volume":"5 1","pages":"15-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88102309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Single-fiber fragmentations of AS-4 carbon fiber embedded in Epon 828 under the effect of elevated temperatures 高温作用下AS-4碳纤维单纤维碎片嵌入Epon 828
Journal of Composites Technology & Research Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1520/CTR10911J
Ea Armanios, R. Bucinell, Dw Wilson, Mb Walther, K. Reifsnider, M. Madhukar, Genidy
{"title":"Single-fiber fragmentations of AS-4 carbon fiber embedded in Epon 828 under the effect of elevated temperatures","authors":"Ea Armanios, R. Bucinell, Dw Wilson, Mb Walther, K. Reifsnider, M. Madhukar, Genidy","doi":"10.1520/CTR10911J","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1520/CTR10911J","url":null,"abstract":"Single fiber fragmentation tests were performed over a range of elevated temperatures (ambient to 160°C) to study the effect of temperature on the fiber-matrix interface. In order to understand the mechanical performance of a polymer/carbon fiber composite system, the micromechanical performance must be understood. The mechanical performance of a composite material is dependent on the fiber-matrix interface region. The nature of the fiber-matrix interface controls the interfacial shear strength and this is an important parameter in the formulation of shear-lag and other micromechanical models. Micromechanical shear-lag models are used to estimate macromechanical properties of composite materials. Environmental conditions that affect the macromechanical properties of polymer composites need to be understood at the micromechanical level. Temperature is one example of an environmental condition that influences the mechanical response of some composite systems. The study presented in this paper uses the measurement of broken fiber lengths resulting from the multiple fracture of a single fiber that is embedded in resin with applied load. The material system used in this study was an AS4-carbon-fiber/Epon-828/mPDA-epoxy-resin-system. The critical fragmentation lengths were measured with the aid of a microscope, and the critical lengths were found to increase 70% from ambient temperature to 160°C.","PeriodicalId":15514,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Composites Technology & Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"36-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88422117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Effect of Environment on Fracture Toughness and Debond Growth of Aluminum/FM ® 73/Boron-Epoxy Adhesively Bonded Joints 环境对铝/FM®73/硼-环氧胶合接头断裂韧性和粘结生长的影响
Journal of Composites Technology & Research Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1520/CTR10912J
K. Lubke, L. Butkus, W. Johnson
{"title":"Effect of Environment on Fracture Toughness and Debond Growth of Aluminum/FM ® 73/Boron-Epoxy Adhesively Bonded Joints","authors":"K. Lubke, L. Butkus, W. Johnson","doi":"10.1520/CTR10912J","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1520/CTR10912J","url":null,"abstract":"Tests were conducted to determine the fracture toughness of aluminum/FM®73/boron-epoxy adhesively bonded joints. Double cantilever beam (DCB) specimens and end-notched flexure (ENF) specimens were exposed to one of the following environments: hot/wet (71° C(160° F) and >90% RH) conditions for 5000 h, thermal cycles between 71° C (160° F) and −54° C (−65° F), or an outdoor “rooftop” environment for 10 000 h. The environmentally exposed specimens were tested along with as-received (or unexposed specimens). The different adherend materials had different coefficients of thermal expansion (CTE). The mismatch of CTE between adherends caused residual thermal stresses in the adhesive joints at every temperature other than the elevated cure temperature. The residual stresses could not be accounted for with closed form solutions. Finite element analysis (FEA) of the specimens was required. Using FEA solutions, it was determined that the fracture toughness of the environmentally exposed specimens was lower than the as-received specimens for every environment tested for both DCB and ENF specimens.","PeriodicalId":15514,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Composites Technology & Research","volume":"71 1","pages":"42-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84252568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Viscoelastic modeling of press-fitted composite cylinders 压合复合材料圆柱体的粘弹性建模
Journal of Composites Technology & Research Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1520/CTR10909J
J. Tzeng
{"title":"Viscoelastic modeling of press-fitted composite cylinders","authors":"J. Tzeng","doi":"10.1520/CTR10909J","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1520/CTR10909J","url":null,"abstract":"Interference stress is an important design factor for press-fitted cylinder applications such as flywheels and pressure vessels, which may decrease over a period of time. Stress relaxation and creep in press-fitted composite cylinders are investigated based on anisotropic viscoelasticity. The analysis accounts for ply-by-ply variation of material properties and fiber orientations through the thickness of cylinders. Viscoelastic characteristics of press-fit composite assemblies are quite different from those of isotropic cylinders, due to the extreme anisotropy of composite materials. Results show a significant change of interference stresses over a period of time, which is critical to structural performance and durability.","PeriodicalId":15514,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Composites Technology & Research","volume":"87 1","pages":"21-27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89144838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
A Damage Evolution Model for Viscoelastic Composite Laminates 粘弹性复合材料层合板的损伤演化模型
Journal of Composites Technology & Research Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1520/CTR10907J
N. Akshantala, L. Brinson
{"title":"A Damage Evolution Model for Viscoelastic Composite Laminates","authors":"N. Akshantala, L. Brinson","doi":"10.1520/CTR10907J","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1520/CTR10907J","url":null,"abstract":"A damage model for polymeric composite laminates operating at elevated temperatures is proposed. Viscoelastic behavior of the material is accounted for via the correspondence principle, and a variational approach is adopted to compute the temporal stresses within the laminate. Also, the effect of physical aging on ply level stress and on overall laminate behavior is included. An important feature of the model is that damage evolution predictions for viscoelastic laminates can be made. This allows us to track the mechanical response of the laminate up to large load levels, though within the confines of linear viscoelastic constitutive behavior.","PeriodicalId":15514,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Composites Technology & Research","volume":"129 1","pages":"3-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76019515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Bolt Bearing Behavior of Highly Loaded Polymer Matrix Composite Joints at Elevated Temperatures With and Without Clamp-Up 高温下高载荷聚合物基复合材料接头的螺栓承载性能,有和没有夹紧
Journal of Composites Technology & Research Pub Date : 2000-10-01 DOI: 10.1520/CTR10622J
R. Wright, W. Johnson, S. Sacks, H. Ahmad
{"title":"Bolt Bearing Behavior of Highly Loaded Polymer Matrix Composite Joints at Elevated Temperatures With and Without Clamp-Up","authors":"R. Wright, W. Johnson, S. Sacks, H. Ahmad","doi":"10.1520/CTR10622J","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1520/CTR10622J","url":null,"abstract":"Data are presented on time-dependent behavior of bolted joints made from 64-ply IM7 carbon fiber/K3B thermoplastic polyimide quasi-isotropic lay-up tested in pure bolt bearing and in bearing bypass. Composite panels were aged at temperatures of 177 and 204°C for 5 000 and 10 000 (h) to simulate cumulative effects of supersonic flight conditions on a bolted composite joint. Changes in joint-bearing capacity and determination of time-dependent behavior have been covered in this study. Test coupons sized and drilled to correspond to the ratios found in actual joints were loaded over a wide range at both with and without clamp-up forces. Testing at 177°C simulated supersonic cruise temperature. Bearing creep testing revealed ripe-dependent behavior only in a very narrow loading region, above which bearing failure occurred almost instantaneously and below which no damage occurred. Testing of aged material showed degradation in material aged at 177°C for 5000 h; however, material aged at 177°C for 10 000 h demonstrated a recovery in bearing capacity, while material aged at temperatures of 177 and 204°C for 5000 and 10 000 h showed neither increased nor equivalent performance degradation. Testing with neat resin demonstrated that the matrix material becomes more brittle both with temperature and with aging. It was concluded that this material experiences no significant time-dependent deformation for temperatures at or below 204°C.","PeriodicalId":15514,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Composites Technology & Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"33-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89140340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Failure Initiation in Translaminar Reinforced Composites 跨层增强复合材料的破坏起始
Journal of Composites Technology & Research Pub Date : 2000-10-01 DOI: 10.1520/CTR10621J
L. Dickinson, G. Farley, Mk Hinders
{"title":"Failure Initiation in Translaminar Reinforced Composites","authors":"L. Dickinson, G. Farley, Mk Hinders","doi":"10.1520/CTR10621J","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1520/CTR10621J","url":null,"abstract":"A translaminar-reinforced (TLR) composite is an otherwise two-dimensional laminate with through-thickness or Z-direction fibrous reinforcement across the lamina. Only small amounts (less than 5% volume) of TLR are necessary to substantially improve compression-after-impact response, increase fracture 'toughness, and severely restrict the size and growth of delamination. These improvements have been documented repeatedly in the literature, and it is generally accepted that TLR restricts the size and growth of delamination. In this paper we report a detailed investigation of whether TLR delays the initiation of delamination via finite-element analysis and a strength-of-materials approach. The various parameters investigated include TLR material, diameter, spacing, volume fraction, and through-thickness angle. In addition, the unavoidable microstructural features of curved in-plane fibers and resin pockets were examined. Our conclusion is that TLR does not delay damage initiation, even though it has been shown experimentally to restrict damage progression.","PeriodicalId":15514,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Composites Technology & Research","volume":"79 1","pages":"23-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90616334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Fiber-Reinforced Composite and Wood Bonded Interfaces: Part 1. Durability and Shear Strength 纤维增强复合材料和木材粘合界面:第1部分。耐久性和抗剪强度
Journal of Composites Technology & Research Pub Date : 2000-10-01 DOI: 10.1520/CTR10544J
J. Davalos, P. Qiao, B. Trimble
{"title":"Fiber-Reinforced Composite and Wood Bonded Interfaces: Part 1. Durability and Shear Strength","authors":"J. Davalos, P. Qiao, B. Trimble","doi":"10.1520/CTR10544J","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1520/CTR10544J","url":null,"abstract":"Fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP) composites have shown the potential for reinforcement of wood structures (e.g., bonding of FRP strips or fabrics to wood members). Although significant increases in stiffness and strength are achieved by this reinforcing technique, there is a concern about the reliable performance of the FRP-wood adhesive bond, which is susceptible to delamination, The overall objective of this two-part paper is to develop a qualification program to evaluate the service performance and fracture of composite/wood bonded interfaces. Two types of FRP-wood interfaces are studied: phenolic FRP-wood and epoxy FRP-wood bonds. In the present paper, Part 1, the durability and shear strength of FRP-wood bonds are evaluated by modified ASTM tests. First, the service performance and durability of FRP-wood interface bond is evaluated using a modified ASTM delamination test. Then, the apparent shear strengths of bonded interfaces under both dry and wet conditions are obtained from modified ASTM block-shear tests. It is shown that the modified ASTM D 2559 standard test can be successfully used to study the effect of several parameters (e.g., bonding pressure, assembling time, and coupling agents) on bondline performance under wet-dry exposure cycles. Then for the best combination of parameters, the average interface shear strengths can be obtained from block-shear tests of ASTM D 905, modified for hybrid laminates. Mode I fracture of FRP-wood bonded interfaces and guidelines for FRP-wood bond performance evaluation are presented in the companion Part 2 paper.","PeriodicalId":15514,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Composites Technology & Research","volume":"48 1","pages":"224-231"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85795256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 55
High Strain Rate Characterization of a Glass/Epoxy Composite 玻璃/环氧复合材料的高应变速率表征
Journal of Composites Technology & Research Pub Date : 2000-10-01 DOI: 10.1520/CTR10619J
O. Okoli, G. Smith
{"title":"High Strain Rate Characterization of a Glass/Epoxy Composite","authors":"O. Okoli, G. Smith","doi":"10.1520/CTR10619J","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1520/CTR10619J","url":null,"abstract":"High strain rate characterization of polymer composite materials has been limited due to difficulties in the measuring equipment. In particular, jigs and fixtures can be subject to inertial disturbances present at speeds up to and above 2 m/s. These disturbances are due to the phenomena of mechanical resonance and control problems that the test equipment acquires at high speeds. The amplitudes of the resulting oscillations increase with test speed and change the test sample response, making results difficult to analyze. These inertial problems may be avoided if the extrapolation of low to high strain data is applicable. Tests were performed measuring material properties at increasing rates of strain. These properties included the Young’s modulus, tensile and shear strengths, and the shear modulus of a glass-epoxy composite. The results show that the effect of the logarithm of the rate of strain on the material properties can be regarded as linear and extrapolated to provide the data at high strain rates.","PeriodicalId":15514,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Composites Technology & Research","volume":"IA-23 1","pages":"3-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84613280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 29
The durability of fiber composites: The case for mechanism-based models 纤维复合材料的耐久性:基于力学模型的案例
Journal of Composites Technology & Research Pub Date : 2000-10-01 DOI: 10.1520/CTR10539J
W. Johnson, J. Masters, Dw Wilson, S. Spearing
{"title":"The durability of fiber composites: The case for mechanism-based models","authors":"W. Johnson, J. Masters, Dw Wilson, S. Spearing","doi":"10.1520/CTR10539J","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1520/CTR10539J","url":null,"abstract":"Long-duration durability (particularly fatigue) testing of composites is time consuming and expensive. There is, therefore, a stronger incentive to reduce reliance on such testing than in other areas of design. Mechanism-based models offer the potential to reduce the reliance on test programs. Such models have been derived for several fatigue damage mechanisms, notably: delamination, fiber-bridged cracking, and off-axis ply cracking. There has been less success at modeling fatigue processes at higher levels, such as at notches. Examples of existing models are presented from the literature, and their capabilities and deficiencies are discussed in the context of improving the processes of materials selection and design for durability. Key principles are advocated, including modeling damage propagation utilizing Paris-type expressions, the importance of length scales in modeling fatigue processes, and the need to improve the capability to model multiple, interacting, damage processes.","PeriodicalId":15514,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Composites Technology & Research","volume":"66 1","pages":"177-186"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76970304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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