玻璃/环氧复合材料的高应变速率表征

O. Okoli, G. Smith
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引用次数: 29

摘要

由于测量设备的困难,聚合物复合材料的高应变率表征一直受到限制。特别是,夹具和固定装置在速度达到或超过2米/秒时可能受到惯性干扰。这些干扰是由于机械共振现象和测试设备在高速下获得的控制问题引起的。由此产生的振荡幅度随着测试速度的增加而增加,并改变测试样品的响应,使结果难以分析。如果适用低应变到高应变数据的外推,这些惯性问题就可以避免。在应变增加速率下进行了测量材料性能的试验。这些性能包括杨氏模量、拉伸和剪切强度以及玻璃-环氧复合材料的剪切模量。结果表明,应变速率的对数对材料性能的影响可以看作是线性的,可以外推,以提供高应变速率下的数据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
High Strain Rate Characterization of a Glass/Epoxy Composite
High strain rate characterization of polymer composite materials has been limited due to difficulties in the measuring equipment. In particular, jigs and fixtures can be subject to inertial disturbances present at speeds up to and above 2 m/s. These disturbances are due to the phenomena of mechanical resonance and control problems that the test equipment acquires at high speeds. The amplitudes of the resulting oscillations increase with test speed and change the test sample response, making results difficult to analyze. These inertial problems may be avoided if the extrapolation of low to high strain data is applicable. Tests were performed measuring material properties at increasing rates of strain. These properties included the Young’s modulus, tensile and shear strengths, and the shear modulus of a glass-epoxy composite. The results show that the effect of the logarithm of the rate of strain on the material properties can be regarded as linear and extrapolated to provide the data at high strain rates.
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