{"title":"The Spirit of Productivity: Workplace Discourse on Culture and Economics in Japan","authors":"Christena L. Turner","doi":"10.2307/303204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/303204","url":null,"abstract":"Japan's economic success in the contemporary world has elicited considerable respect on the one hand and equally great suspicion and even a certain mystique on the other. Western explanations of this enviable competitiveness inevitably address the potential influence of Japanese culture on Japanese productivity. In particular, there is great interest in the Japanese work ethic, management style, and the elusive motivation of the Japanese worker. Unfortunately, the result of much of the effort to understand Japanese workers and workplaces is a picture with too little breadth or depth. The temptation is to seek a simple answer rather than to understand ongoing Japanese debates and dilemmas. Because \"we\" want to understand \"them,\" \"they\" become for us a single, unified group with a single, unified way of thinking. It is not possible to appreciate either Japanese economic success or the role of culture in that success without also appreciating the heterogeneity within Japanese workplaces and the dilemmas of contemporary consciousness for Japanese workers. Interestingly enough, the meaning of work in Japanese workplaces themselves very often entails some concept of a national or cultural iden-","PeriodicalId":155020,"journal":{"name":"Japan in the World","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133034781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"In a Labyrinth of Western Desire: Kuki Shuzo and the Discovery of Japanese Being","authors":"L. Pincus","doi":"10.1215/9780822381808-012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822381808-012","url":null,"abstract":"After nearly a decade in Europe, Kuki Shuzo, scholar of Western philosophy, returned to Japan in 1929, soon to publish the work for which he became best known, \"lki\" no kozo (The structure of Edo aesthetic style).1 An elusive sense of style and deportment, iki circulated in the erotically charged atmosphere of the Edo pleasure quarters, the Kabuki theaters, and the popular arts of the late Tokugawa period (1600-1867).2 The adepts of","PeriodicalId":155020,"journal":{"name":"Japan in the World","volume":"2012 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127401417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"\"Past Experience, If Not Forgotten, Is a Guide to the Future\"; or, What Is in a Text? The Politics of History in Chinese-Japanese Relations","authors":"A. Dirlik","doi":"10.2307/303202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/303202","url":null,"abstract":"The quotation in the title above is taken from a statement made by Zhou Enlai in September 1972 on the occasion of the Zhou-Tanaka Communique, which normalized relations between China and Japan. I use it here not only because it has been a staple over the past decade of Chinese criticism of Japanese endeavors to rewrite the history of World War II in Asia but also because it points to an aspect of the relationship between Japan and China (and Asian countries in general) that seems to me to be peculiar to that relationship: the issue of history. Since 1982, when the Japanese Ministry of Education approved a major revision to textbooks, the issue of history has remained in the forefront of Chinese thinking over China's relationship to Japan. The history of World War II is the most visible","PeriodicalId":155020,"journal":{"name":"Japan in the World","volume":"179 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126768231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Theory's Imaginal Other: American Encounters with South Korea and Japan","authors":"Rob Wilson","doi":"10.2307/303210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/303210","url":null,"abstract":"Negotiating the postmodern terrain of the 1990s, it may now be the case that \"Korea,\" like \"Japan,\" must be warily inflected in quotation marks. Haunted by the American political imaginary, that is to say, \"Korea\" gets produced and projected as a cultural sign and occidental distortion from within some redemptive master narrative of global modernization. Or, worse yet, as Edward Said contends in a critique of the most textually selfscrupulous or \"postparadigm\" anthropology, this conflicted nation-state can be articulated only from within unequal structurations of capital/symbolic","PeriodicalId":155020,"journal":{"name":"Japan in the World","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130612014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Novelist in Today's World: A Conversation","authors":"K. Ishiguro, Ōe Kenzaburō","doi":"10.2307/303205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/303205","url":null,"abstract":"Kazuo Ishiguro was born in 1954 in Japan. He went to England at the age of five when his oceanographer father was invited to participate in a British government research project. He attended British schools and graduated from the University of Kent, where he majored in English literature. He later studied creative writing at the University of East Anglia graduate school. His first novel, A Pale View of Hills (London: Faber & Faber, 1982) was awarded the Royal Society of Literature Prize, and his second, An Artist of the Floating World (1986), received the Whitbread Book of the Year Award. His latest book, The Remains of the Day, won the 1989 Booker Prize, Britain's most prestigious literary award. Oe Kenzaburo, born in 1935 in Shikoku, is a leading contemporary novelist in Japan. Among his best known works are Man'ei gannen no futtoboru [A Football Game in the First Year of Man'ei] (Tokyo: Shinchosha, 1973; translated as The Silent Cry by John Bester, Kodansha International, 1974), Do jidai gemu [Contemporary Games] (Tokyo: Shinchosha, 1979) and Atarashii hito yo mezameyo [Wake Up to a New Life] (Tokyo: Kodansha, 1983). This conversation was held in November 1989 during Mr. Ishiguro's first return visit to Japan in thirty years on the Japan Foundation Short-Term Visitors Program and was originally published in the Japan Foundation Newsletter, vol. 17, no. 4.","PeriodicalId":155020,"journal":{"name":"Japan in the World","volume":"20 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126268526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Soseki and Western Modernism","authors":"F. Jameson","doi":"10.2307/303206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/303206","url":null,"abstract":"Analyzing translations-even in the era of the misreading (strong or otherwise)-can lead one into the comical situation in which it is the translator (in this case, V. H. Viglielmo) whom one is, in reality, comparing to Henry James, all the while imagining oneself to be thinking about Soseki. What has disappeared is not merely the resistance of the original language (its untranslatable sentence structure, or, the other way around, what it cannot, as one individual language among others, structurally do) but, above all, its historicity. Adorno is not the only one to have thought that the most immediate experience of history afforded by a literary work lies in the very texture of its language. But translations do not yield that sense of the passage of time any Japanese reader must feel on confronting a text written in 1916. Yet, whatever has become outmoded in Soseki's last, unfinished novel, Meian,1 is an index of its historical situation fully as much as those","PeriodicalId":155020,"journal":{"name":"Japan in the World","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129915586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Difficulty of Being Radical: The Discipline of Film Studies and the Postcolonial World Order","authors":"M. Yoshimoto","doi":"10.2307/303211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/303211","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":155020,"journal":{"name":"Japan in the World","volume":"153 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134097322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Constructing a New Cultural History of Prewar Japan","authors":"M. Silverberg","doi":"10.2307/303203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/303203","url":null,"abstract":"In January 1925, the Osaka Asahi newspaper organized a spectacle. This gathering of close to one hundred children, whose names contained the Chinese ideogram \"Sho\" of the imperial, Taisho reign, is preserved in a photograph in the pictorial magazine Asahi Gurafu. The newspaper publisher was commemorating the new newspaper comic strip serial The Adventures of Shochan, and children wore knitted \"Shochan\" hats topped with pom-poms to that end. But more than the mass-produced apparel was being advertised. As the cultural historian Tsurumi Shunsuke has pointed out, the discerning consumer of the photograph was at once made aware of the comic strip, the hat company that had donated the uniform attire, the newspaper company, and the imperial reign for which both the children and","PeriodicalId":155020,"journal":{"name":"Japan in the World","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127859292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}