Psychologia Rozwojowa最新文献

Sprawozdanie z Ogólnopolskiej Konferencji Naukowej „Starość jak ją widzi psychologia. Zagrożenia, możliwości, wspomaganie”, Kraków (online) 21–22 kwietnia 2022

Psychologia Rozwojowa Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.4467/20843879pr.22.007.16682

Gabriela Gore-Gorszewska

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Strategie radzenia sobie ze stresem a dobrostan seniorów w okresie izolacji społecznej związanej z pandemią COVID-19

Psychologia Rozwojowa Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.4467/20843879pr.22.006.16681

Krzysztof Gerc, I. Sikorska, Maja Łozińska

{"title":"Strategie radzenia sobie ze stresem a dobrostan seniorów w okresie izolacji społecznej związanej z pandemią COVID-19","authors":"Krzysztof Gerc, I. Sikorska, Maja Łozińska","doi":"10.4467/20843879pr.22.006.16681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20843879pr.22.006.16681","url":null,"abstract":"Strategies for Coping with Stress and the Well-Being of Socially Isolated Seniors during the COVID-19 Pandemic\u0000\u0000The theory of selective optimization with compensation (SOC), developed by Paul Baltes, and a relational position in the psychological analysis of stress were chosen as the basis for the assumptions of the research study reported on in this article. Additionally, it was assumed that a sense of well-being in seniors may be reduced by crises, which are a response to difficult and unexpected life events. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between selected strategies of coping with stress and the well-being of seniors during the period of forced social isolation that was introduced in the spring of 2020 during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic.\u0000\u0000The participants of this on-line study consisted of 190 late adulthood individuals with a mean age of 68.7 (SD = 5.24). The measurement tools included assessment of the following areas: perceived stress (PSS-10), ways of coping with stress (MINI COPE), the sense of efficacy (GSES) and life satisfaction (SWLS).\u0000\u0000The results showed that the most common coping methods in the group of seniors studied were active coping, planning, positive revaluation and acceptance. Correlation-regression analysis showed that the level of stress of seniors during a pandemic negatively depends on a sense of efficacy and two ways of coping with stress which include acceptance and active coping, and positively depends on a denial and psychoactive substance use.\u0000\u0000These results are predominantly consistent with other research studies reported during the pandemic period, which indicate the directions of possible preventive as well as intervention measures for seniors.","PeriodicalId":154974,"journal":{"name":"Psychologia Rozwojowa","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127492421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Filial Maturity and Attachment Dimensions as Predictors for Prospective Caregiving Expectations 子女成熟度与依恋维度对未来照顾期望的预测作用

Psychologia Rozwojowa Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.4467/20843879pr.22.004.16679

Sanja Smojver-Ažić, Katarina Banov Trošelj

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Badanie odporności psychicznej u osób dorosłych

Psychologia Rozwojowa Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.4467/20843879pr.22.001.16676

Agnieszka Franczok-Kuczmowska

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Development and Validation of the Vision of Own Parenting Questionnaire (VOPQ) “自己的父母愿景”问卷的编制与验证

Psychologia Rozwojowa Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.4467/20843879pr.22.003.16678

Kamil Janowicz

{"title":"Development and Validation of the Vision of Own Parenting Questionnaire (VOPQ)","authors":"Kamil Janowicz","doi":"10.4467/20843879pr.22.003.16678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20843879pr.22.003.16678","url":null,"abstract":"The last decades brought us a deeper reflection on the role of the future and thinking about it in our lives in psychology. Numerous studies supplied us with much empirical evidence on how crucial the role of thinking about one’s future is to human behavior and to general development. Making predictions about one’s future is one type of prospective activity. These predictions (vision) may be related to many areas of life, e.g., intimate relationship, work, being a parent. The current study aimed to develop a quantitative, self-report measure of the extension of the vision of own parenting (VOP). Findings from the first study (N = 450, M [age in years] = 20.82, SD = 2.81) resulted in reducing initial 105-item version to the 85-item one. Findings from the second study, with a different sample (N = 352, M [age in years] = 19.57, SD = 2.48), resulted in 78-item (divided into eleven scales) version of the Vision of Own Parenting Questionnaire (VOPQ). These results were supported by confirmatory factor analysis. The internal reliability of the VOPQ was assessed across two studies, and was found to be high (α = .72 - .89). The criterion validity was established in the second study, whereby the VOPQ subscales were demonstrated to be associated with future time perspective, empathy, and life values. The VOPQ represents a valid, psychometrically sound, and novel method of assessing the extension of the vision of own parenting and parenting valuing.","PeriodicalId":154974,"journal":{"name":"Psychologia Rozwojowa","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114179879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Wzór funkcjonowania Matki-Polki jako korelat wypalenia rodzicielskiego i kierowania się wybranymi mitami rodzicielskimi. Wstępne wyniki badań

Psychologia Rozwojowa Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.4467/20843879pr.22.005.16680

Anna Szymanik-Kostrzewska

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Związki wymiarów pozabezpiecznego przywiązania z zasobami osobistymi i satysfakcją z życia u osób ze schizofrenią

Psychologia Rozwojowa Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.4467/20843879pr.21.028.15484

Maja Moroch, D. Suwalska-Barancewicz

{"title":"Związki wymiarów pozabezpiecznego przywiązania z zasobami osobistymi i satysfakcją z życia u osób ze schizofrenią","authors":"Maja Moroch, D. Suwalska-Barancewicz","doi":"10.4467/20843879pr.21.028.15484","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20843879pr.21.028.15484","url":null,"abstract":"Relations of the Dimensions of Insecure Attachment with Personal Resources and Life Satisfaction in People with Schizophrenia\u0000\u0000Theoretical background: Personal resources are one of the attributes that protect against the destructive consequences of experiencing a difficult situation and that figure in the overall assessment of life satisfaction.\u0000\u0000Aim: The aim of the study was to analyze whether the individual dimensions of attachment are related to the level of personal resources of people diagnosed with schizophrenia and their life satisfaction, and to identify mediators that determine the quality of these relationships.\u0000\u0000Study group: 50 people were tested. The average age of the respondents was 49 years.\u0000\u0000Method: The measurement of the variable attachment was made using Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised by Chris Fraley, Kelly Brennan and Neils Waller, in the Polish adaptation of Cezary Wiśniewski; the Life Satisfaction Scale by Zygfryd Juczyński was used to determine the variable satisfaction with life. The level of personal resources was measured using the Lifespan Individual Resilience Scale in the Polish adaptation of Alicja Malina, Julie Ann Pooley and Craig Harms.\u0000\u0000Results: The analyzes carried out in the course of the study confirmed the existence of significant relationships between the level of personal resources and life satisfaction. Research has also confirmed that there are significant links between attachment and life satisfaction, and between attachment and personal resources. It also turned out that the level of personal resources is an important mediator in the relation between avoidance and the level of life satisfaction in people diagnosed with schizophrenia.\u0000\u0000Conclusion: The level of personal resources and secure attachment correlate with a higher life satisfaction of people diagnosed with schizophrenia.","PeriodicalId":154974,"journal":{"name":"Psychologia Rozwojowa","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115133059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Mediacyjna rola zachowań zdrowotnych w relacji między cechami osobowości i dobrostanem psychicznym

Psychologia Rozwojowa Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.4467/20843879pr.21.026.15482

Paulina Buczek, K. Tomaszek

{"title":"Mediacyjna rola zachowań zdrowotnych w relacji między cechami osobowości i dobrostanem psychicznym","authors":"Paulina Buczek, K. Tomaszek","doi":"10.4467/20843879pr.21.026.15482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20843879pr.21.026.15482","url":null,"abstract":"The Mediating Role of Health Behaviors on the Relationship between Personality Traits and Psychological Well-being\u0000\u0000This study examined the role of health behaviors in the relationship between personality traits and psychological well-being. The sample consisted of 147 participants (51% female), aged between 20 and 35 years. Respondents completed the NEO-FFI Personality Inventory, Psychological Well-being Scale (PWBS), and Health Behaviour Inventory (IZZ). The results confirmed the significant relationships between the personality traits, health behaviors and psychological \u0000well-being. Extraversion, conscientiousness and neuroticism were related to health behaviors. Personality traits appeared as significant predictors of psychological well-being (68% of explained variances in PWBS). The health behaviors mediated the relationship between three abovementioned personality traits and psychological well-being. A higher health behavior score was shown to reduce the strength of the effect of personality traits on psychological well-being. Findings indicate that personality traits are important in designing health programs to improve mental health.","PeriodicalId":154974,"journal":{"name":"Psychologia Rozwojowa","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133458789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Psychologia stosowana od Witmera do współczesności

Psychologia Rozwojowa Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.4467/20843879pr.21.025.15481

Dorota Kubacka-Jasiecka

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Tożsamość płciowa w narracjach żołnierek Armii Czerwonej, uczestniczek II wojny światowej

Psychologia Rozwojowa Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.4467/20843879pr.21.029.15485

Grażyna Mendecka

{"title":"Tożsamość płciowa w narracjach żołnierek Armii Czerwonej, uczestniczek II wojny światowej","authors":"Grażyna Mendecka","doi":"10.4467/20843879pr.21.029.15485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20843879pr.21.029.15485","url":null,"abstract":"Gender Identity in the Narrative of Women-Soldiers Serving in the Red Army during World War II\u0000\u0000The analysis of gender identity is based on the narratives of women who volunteered to serve in the military after the start of World War II and fought as soldiers in the Red Army. Forty years after World War II, Svetlana Alexievich conducted interviews with women veterans, which she published in the book War’s Unwomanly Face. Their memories of wartime and post-war period were analyzed from the perspective of their gender identity, i.e. the ability to reconcile the role of a woman determined by their biological sex with the role of a soldier determined by the circumstances. The interpretation of this problem offered in the paper is based on developmental psychology theories of Erik Erikson, James Marcia, Daniel Levinson, and Jeffrey Arnett, and the sociological perspective on identity. Selected narratives from Alexievich’s reportages are analyzed focusing on identification and interpretation of different themes, which are assessed according to their relevance to the understanding of the process described. The narrators were only 16–20 years old at the time of joining the military and they were still at the stage of identity moratorium.\u0000\u0000It required a lot of determination for them to become a soldier. Their identity as a soldier was their assumed identity, defined by Marcia as ideological or professional engagement without completing the period of exploration. Women were not welcome in the army, they suffered because of logistical shortcomings, but they still supported all of the units, became officers and military leaders, and were awarded medals for their valor, courage and reliability. After the war, they were socially rejected and condemned and they needed to process their identity, i.e. reject their military ethos in order to strengthen their sense of being a women. Based on Arnett’s concept one can conclude that their “in between”period of identity exploration was determined by external events and social relations.","PeriodicalId":154974,"journal":{"name":"Psychologia Rozwojowa","volume":"145 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124659226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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