Journal of community psychology最新文献_第9页

Resilience in children and youth in street situations in León, Nicaragua 尼加拉瓜León街头儿童和青年的复原力。

IF 2.3 3区心理学

Journal of community psychology Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.1002/jcop.23079

Kayla Hamel, Yvonne Bohr

引用次数: 0

Youth perspectives of working with near peer youth lay counsellors: The Safe Haven Pilot 青年的观点与近同龄人青年非专业辅导员工作:安全港试点

IF 2.3 3区心理学

Journal of community psychology Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.1002/jcop.23080

Anna Garriott, Godwill Gulubane, Ohemaa B. Poku, Nicole Archibald, Patlo Entaile, Ontibile Tshume, Onkemetse Phoi, Mogomotsi Matshaba, Charisse V. Ahmed, Elizabeth D. Lowenthal, Merrian Brooks

{"title":"Youth perspectives of working with near peer youth lay counsellors: The Safe Haven Pilot","authors":"Anna Garriott, Godwill Gulubane, Ohemaa B. Poku, Nicole Archibald, Patlo Entaile, Ontibile Tshume, Onkemetse Phoi, Mogomotsi Matshaba, Charisse V. Ahmed, Elizabeth D. Lowenthal, Merrian Brooks","doi":"10.1002/jcop.23080","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jcop.23080","url":null,"abstract":"Youth living with HIV (YLWH) have higher rates of common mental disorders (CMDs) when compared with HIV-negative youth. We adapted the Friendship Bench to create a problem solving-based counselling intervention in Botswana delivered by near peer youth lay counsellors for YLWH called Safe Haven. In August 2020, and from June to August 2021, we conducted 22 semistructured interviews with youth aged 13–25 years with mild-to-moderate symptoms of CMDs. Two independent coders carried out an inductive thematic analysis of the transcribed interviews with discrepancies discussed to consensus. Safe Haven was seen as largely acceptable among the youth. Youth felt Safe Haven was a place where they had freedom of expression and could receive practical advice from well-trained and approachable counsellors. Trained youth lay peer counsellors show promise to meet the mental health needs of mild and moderately symptomatic youth, where mental health professionals are in short supply.","PeriodicalId":15496,"journal":{"name":"Journal of community psychology","volume":"51 7","pages":"3029-3043"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9971206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Interventions to increase vaccine uptake among people who live and work in prisons: A global multistage scoping review 提高监狱生活和工作人群疫苗接种率的干预措施：全球多阶段范围审查。

IF 2 3区心理学

Journal of community psychology Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.1002/jcop.23077

Babak Moazen, Nisreen Agbaria, Nasrul Ismail, Sara Mazzilli, Ulla-Britt Klankwarth, Arianna Amaya, Alicia Rosello, Jemima D'Arcy, Emma Plugge, Heino Stöver, Lara Tavoschi

{"title":"Interventions to increase vaccine uptake among people who live and work in prisons: A global multistage scoping review","authors":"Babak Moazen, Nisreen Agbaria, Nasrul Ismail, Sara Mazzilli, Ulla-Britt Klankwarth, Arianna Amaya, Alicia Rosello, Jemima D'Arcy, Emma Plugge, Heino Stöver, Lara Tavoschi","doi":"10.1002/jcop.23077","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jcop.23077","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study is to examine interventions implemented to increase vaccine uptake among people who live and work in prisons around the world. Peer-reviewed and gray literature databases were searched systematically to identify relevant information published from 2012 to 2022. Publications were evaluated by two researchers independently and underwent quality assessment through established tools. Of the 11,281 publications identified through peer-reviewed (2607) and gray literature (8674) search, 17 met the inclusion criteria. In light of limited data, the identified interventions were categorized into two categories of educational and organizational interventions, and are discussed in the text. The lack of availability of vaccination services and interventions to increase vaccine uptake among people who live and work in prisons, worldwide, is a serious public health concern. These interventions reported in this review can be adapted and adopted to mitigate the burden of infectious diseases among people who live and work in prisons.","PeriodicalId":15496,"journal":{"name":"Journal of community psychology","volume":"52 8","pages":"1091-1107"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jcop.23077","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9915126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

University students' psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic: A structural equation model of the role of resource loss and gain 新冠肺炎大流行期间大学生心理困扰:资源损益作用的结构方程模型

IF 2.3 3区心理学

Journal of community psychology Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1002/jcop.23076

Lauren Kelada, Miriam Schiff, Ohad Gilbar, Ruth Pat-Horenczyk, Rami Benbenishty

{"title":"University students' psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic: A structural equation model of the role of resource loss and gain","authors":"Lauren Kelada, Miriam Schiff, Ohad Gilbar, Ruth Pat-Horenczyk, Rami Benbenishty","doi":"10.1002/jcop.23076","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jcop.23076","url":null,"abstract":"Using the Conservation of Resources (COR) theory, we aimed to determine whether university students' loss and gain in resources during the pandemic mediated the relationships between COVID-19 exposure/concern and depression and anxiety. In 2021, 7013 Israeli university students completed online questionnaires. We assessed the data using structural equation modeling. We found that resource loss was directly related to concern (β = 0.32, p < 0.001). Depression and anxiety were both directly related to loss of resources (depression: β = 0.75, p < 0.001; anxiety: β = 0.69, p < 0.001) and concern (depression: β = 0.06, p < 0.001; anxiety: β = 0.12, p < 0.001). Resource loss had an indirect effect on the relationships between concern and depression (β = 0.24, p < 0.001) and concern and anxiety (β = 0.22, p < 0.001). COR theory may help explain the mechanisms behind university students' mental health during the pandemic and provides a framework to better understand preparedness for future pandemics, epidemics, and major disasters. Governments and universities should help prevent the loss of resources during future emergencies.","PeriodicalId":15496,"journal":{"name":"Journal of community psychology","volume":"51 7","pages":"3012-3028"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jcop.23076","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10025283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Identifying predictors of psychological well-being among volunteer mentors in Big Brothers Big Sisters 确定大哥大姐志愿导师心理健康的预测因素

IF 2.3 3区心理学

Journal of community psychology Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1002/jcop.23073

Amy J. Anderson, Kristian V. Jones, Theresa N. Melton, Thomas E. Keller, David L. DuBois

{"title":"Identifying predictors of psychological well-being among volunteer mentors in Big Brothers Big Sisters","authors":"Amy J. Anderson, Kristian V. Jones, Theresa N. Melton, Thomas E. Keller, David L. DuBois","doi":"10.1002/jcop.23073","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jcop.23073","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 Big Brothers Big Sisters (BBBS) facilitates mentoring relationships between youth and volunteer mentors. Although research has examined outcomes for youth in BBBS, relatively less investigation has been undertaken for volunteer outcomes. This study explored factors associated with changes in psychological well-being among BBBS volunteer mentors. Participants included 593 mentors (Mage = 31) surveyed at study baseline and 15-month follow-up. A classification and regression decision tree approach was used to predict residualized change in psychological well-being from study baseline with match length included as the first split variable, and demographic, individual, and relationship variables included as candidate predictors. Analyses indicated that mentors with longer relationships (>4.5 months) reported more positive change in psychological well-being compared with mentors with shorter relationships. Perceived quality of program supervision was a further predictor within both groups of volunteers. Findings suggest that longer relationships and greater program support may contribute to mentor well-being.\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":15496,"journal":{"name":"Journal of community psychology","volume":"51 7","pages":"2802-2827"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9971469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hope, optimism, and self-efficacy predicting mental health and illness in a community sample exposed to Hurricane Harvey 希望、乐观和自我效能预测遭受哈维飓风袭击的社区样本的心理健康和疾病

IF 2.3 3区心理学

Journal of community psychology Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.1002/jcop.23075

Johann M. D'Souza, Laura J. Long, Angela L. Richardson, Matthew W. Gallagher

{"title":"Hope, optimism, and self-efficacy predicting mental health and illness in a community sample exposed to Hurricane Harvey","authors":"Johann M. D'Souza, Laura J. Long, Angela L. Richardson, Matthew W. Gallagher","doi":"10.1002/jcop.23075","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jcop.23075","url":null,"abstract":"In 2017, Hurricane Harvey flooded more than 300,000 buildings causing an estimated $125 billion in damages and resulting in 68 deaths (National Hurricane Center). This actual or threatened loss of life and physical harm led many to report negative effects on mental well-being and greater mental illness. However, many individuals have been able to experience similar adverse events without a significant negative impact on their mental health and well-being. Positive thinking factors such as hope, optimism, and self-efficacy have been proposed as protective factors in the face of difficult life events. Hope, optimism, and self-efficacy are related but distinct constructs that have often been studied separately, but whose unique impact on well-being and mental illness is less clear, especially in the context of a natural hazard. The current study uses structural equation modeling to measure the unique contribution of hope, optimism, and hurricane-coping self-efficacy on mental well-being and mental illness in a community sample of 300 subjects who experienced Hurricane Harvey, recruited from Mechanical Turk.","PeriodicalId":15496,"journal":{"name":"Journal of community psychology","volume":"51 7","pages":"2774-2789"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10025278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effective sanction avoidance in drug trafficking: The construction and validation of the restrictive deterrence utility scale using a sample of female drug offenders 毒品交易中的有效制裁规避:基于女性毒品罪犯样本的限制性威慑效用量表的构建与验证

IF 2 3区心理学

Journal of community psychology Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1002/jcop.23074

Xin Guan, T. Wing Lo

{"title":"Effective sanction avoidance in drug trafficking: The construction and validation of the restrictive deterrence utility scale using a sample of female drug offenders","authors":"Xin Guan, T. Wing Lo","doi":"10.1002/jcop.23074","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jcop.23074","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 Drug traffickers perform many crime strategies to avoid legal sanctions. The use of any crime strategy is mainly for reducing the risk of arrest, which has been the focus of research on restrictive deterrence. This study aims to develop a Restrictive Deterrence Utility Scale (RDUS) to measure the effectiveness of crime strategies used in drug trafficking. Survey data were collected from August to October 2021, including 294 female drug offenders aged between 21 and 61 years serving sentences with a median length of around 10 years in a Southern city in Mainland China. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was conducted for scale investigation. Three valid and reliable factors for the RDUS were found: anomaly avoidance, reduction of exposure time, and the use of weapons and tools. Composite reliability, convergent validity, discriminant validity of three factors were confirmed with Cronbach α being higher than 0.9, that being higher than correspondent Average Variance Extracted which all being higher than 0.5 and higher than correspondent factor correlation. The RDUS offers a helpful method for assessing the motivation for drug traffickers to persist in drug crime and for formulating appropriate interventions for drug prohibition.\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":15496,"journal":{"name":"Journal of community psychology","volume":"52 8","pages":"1031-1055"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jcop.23074","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41292305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Introduction to volume 2 – COVID-19 and vulnerable populations 第二卷导言- COVID-19和弱势群体

IF 2.3 3区心理学

Journal of community psychology Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1002/jcop.23072

Rhonda K. Lewis, Pamela P. Martin, Bianca L. Guzman

引用次数: 0

Housing insecurity and employment stability: An investigation of working mothers 住房不安全感与就业稳定性:对职业母亲的调查

IF 2.3 3区心理学

Journal of community psychology Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.1002/jcop.23071

Katherine E. Marçal, Mi Sun Choi, Kathryn Showalter

引用次数: 0

Resilience practices among a broad spectrum of individuals with physical disabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative photo elicitation study 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间广泛身体残疾个体的复原力实践:一项定性照片启发研究

IF 2.3 3区心理学

Journal of community psychology Pub Date : 2023-06-18 DOI: 10.1002/jcop.23070

Gurkaran Singh, Alfiya Battalova, William C. Miller, Ethan Simpson, Isabelle Rash, Somayyeh Mohammadi, Gordon Tao, Janice Chan, W. Ben Mortenson

{"title":"Resilience practices among a broad spectrum of individuals with physical disabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative photo elicitation study","authors":"Gurkaran Singh, Alfiya Battalova, William C. Miller, Ethan Simpson, Isabelle Rash, Somayyeh Mohammadi, Gordon Tao, Janice Chan, W. Ben Mortenson","doi":"10.1002/jcop.23070","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jcop.23070","url":null,"abstract":"This community-based study explored resilience practices among people living with physical disabilities (i.e., stroke, spinal cord injury, and other physical disabilities) during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this photo elicitation study, during 1:1 interviews, participants shared and described photos that reflected their pandemic-related experiences. Data were analyzed thematically to identify resilience-related practices. Our analysis revealed three themes: (1) reflecting on the importance of family, friends, and community (e.g., recalling past memories and strengthening existing connections); (2) engaging in social and recreational activities (e.g., experiencing the outdoors and gardening); and (3) reframing personal contexts and social environment (e.g., adjusting to new social norms and overcoming physical barriers to navigating safely during the pandemic). The resilience that participants identified encompassed not only individual strategies but also family and community supports. Resilience can be fostered through community initiatives that support more equitable responses to health emergencies for people with disabilities.","PeriodicalId":15496,"journal":{"name":"Journal of community psychology","volume":"51 7","pages":"2887-2905"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jcop.23070","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9961058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0