Journal of community psychology最新文献_第5页

Perceived Neighbourhood Walkability and Depressive Symptoms of Rural Older Adults in Urbanisation: The Role of Community-Based Social Capital 城市化中农村老年人邻里步行感与抑郁症状：社区社会资本的作用

IF 2 3区心理学

Journal of community psychology Pub Date : 2024-12-31 DOI: 10.1002/jcop.23172

Fan Yang, Junyao Zheng, Wenjie Li, Jianbing Dai

{"title":"Perceived Neighbourhood Walkability and Depressive Symptoms of Rural Older Adults in Urbanisation: The Role of Community-Based Social Capital","authors":"Fan Yang, Junyao Zheng, Wenjie Li, Jianbing Dai","doi":"10.1002/jcop.23172","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jcop.23172","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study aims to explore the association between community-based social capital, namely clan identity and sense of community (SOC), and perceived neighbourhood walkability (PNW) in relation to depressive symptoms among rural older adults in urbanisation. A sample of 489 older adults in an urbanising county of Western China participated and moderated mediation analysis was utilised. PNW was negatively associated with depressive symptoms, and SOC mediated the focal association. Moreover, clan identity was found as a moderator of the direct effect of PNW on depressive symptoms as well as on the indirect effect of the association through SOC. Specifically, the negative role of higher PNW on depressive symptoms was observed for older adults without clan identity. Also, clan identity significantly buffered the positive association between PNW and SOC. The study revealed the significant role of community-based social capital in the association between PNW and depressive symptoms among the elderly experiencing urbanisation.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":15496,"journal":{"name":"Journal of community psychology","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142906939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring the Phenomenon of Domestic Violence in Taiwan During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Complexity Theory Perspective 新冠肺炎大流行期间台湾家庭暴力现象：复杂性理论视角

IF 2 3区心理学

Journal of community psychology Pub Date : 2024-12-31 DOI: 10.1002/jcop.23173

Hsiao-Pei Chang

引用次数: 0

Intersectional Anticipated Discrimination Among Women Experiencing Homelessness in Argentina 阿根廷无家可归妇女的交叉预期歧视。

IF 2 3区心理学

Journal of community psychology Pub Date : 2024-12-29 DOI: 10.1002/jcop.23171

Malena Lenta, Jorgelina Di Iorio, José Juan Vázquez

{"title":"Intersectional Anticipated Discrimination Among Women Experiencing Homelessness in Argentina","authors":"Malena Lenta, Jorgelina Di Iorio, José Juan Vázquez","doi":"10.1002/jcop.23171","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jcop.23171","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Women experiencing homelessness constitute a group with idiosyncratic characteristics and needs that have largely remained invisible. Their discriminatory situation has been studied very little which may limit the design of specific intervention strategies. Buenos Aires (Argentina) is one of the main megalopolises in Latin America, where information on women experiencing homelessness is scarcely available. The main objective of this paper is to analyze different aspects related to intersectional anticipated discrimination perceived by women experiencing homelessness in Buenos Aires (<i>n</i> = 72). A structured interview was used to collect the information. The findings show that the vast majority of women experiencing homelessness in Buenos Aires reported experiencing unfair treatment and anticipated discrimination. In addition, more than two-thirds of the women interviewed indicated that they felt they could be insulted or detained without cause, among other unfair treatment. Among the main reasons attributed by the interviewees to these situations of discrimination were the fact of being homeless, being women (cis or trans), and being poor. The results obtained may be useful to guide the design and implementation of policies, services, and programs for women experiencing homelessness with a gender perspective.</p>","PeriodicalId":15496,"journal":{"name":"Journal of community psychology","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11683448/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142906867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ethnic-Racial Socialization Through the Lens of German Young Adults of Turkish, Kurdish, East, and Southeast Asian Heritage 从土耳其、库尔德、东亚和东南亚血统的德国年轻人的视角看民族-种族社会化。

IF 2 3区心理学

Journal of community psychology Pub Date : 2024-12-26 DOI: 10.1002/jcop.23166

Tuğçe Aral, Linda P. Juang

{"title":"Ethnic-Racial Socialization Through the Lens of German Young Adults of Turkish, Kurdish, East, and Southeast Asian Heritage","authors":"Tuğçe Aral, Linda P. Juang","doi":"10.1002/jcop.23166","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jcop.23166","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The present study explored how racially marginalized German young adults narrate their ethnic-racial socialization (ERS) growing up in Germany. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 26 German young adults of Turkish, Kurdish, East and Southeast Asian heritage (aged 18–32 years, <i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 26.7, SD = 3.08, 16 women, seven men, and three nonbinary). Reflexive thematic analysis resulted in five themes: (1) family and community heritage culture socialization, (2) family survival vs. liberation-based preparation for bias, (3) family mistrust toward the oppressing community, (4) school and neighborhood lack of support against discrimination, and (5) marginalized peers and siblings as sources of support against discrimination. The findings highlight marginalized peers as an important source of support and suggest the need for considering the complexity of racism and ERS for participants of minoritized communities within minoritized communities in Europe. The findings also inform interventions designed for families and schools to protect youth from varied forms of bias and discrimination.</p>","PeriodicalId":15496,"journal":{"name":"Journal of community psychology","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11671723/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142894680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of the Stigma of Mental Illness: A Descriptive Exploratory Study of Outpatients in a Public Mental Health Hospital in Ghana 精神疾病污名化的影响：加纳一家公立精神卫生医院门诊病人的描述性探索性研究。

IF 2 3区心理学

Journal of community psychology Pub Date : 2024-12-26 DOI: 10.1002/jcop.23164

Sebastian Gyamfi, Mark Fordjour Owusu, Joseph Adu, Isaac Amankwaa, Ebenezer Martin-Yeboah

{"title":"Impact of the Stigma of Mental Illness: A Descriptive Exploratory Study of Outpatients in a Public Mental Health Hospital in Ghana","authors":"Sebastian Gyamfi, Mark Fordjour Owusu, Joseph Adu, Isaac Amankwaa, Ebenezer Martin-Yeboah","doi":"10.1002/jcop.23164","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jcop.23164","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Despite ongoing efforts, persons with mental illness (PWMI) continue to experience stigma and discrimination and with profound negative outcomes. This study examined the psychological and social impact of the stigma attached to mental illness as experienced by out-patients at a public mental health facility. We applied a descriptive exploratory method using a semi-structured interview guide to elicit subjective responses from 12 Outpatient Department members. Study participants described various ways the stigma of mental illness impacted them within the social space. Overall, five (5) themes emerged. These include devaluing, losing their partners, social exclusion, unemployment, and loss of self-esteem. Participants' account of their experiences with stigma so far depicts stigma as an everyday occurrence that adversely impacts their social standing. To effectively address stigma requires intentional efforts to bridge the gap created by deliberate acts of discrimination and lack of support for PWMI within our social framework.</p>","PeriodicalId":15496,"journal":{"name":"Journal of community psychology","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11670040/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142894683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Community Building in Crisis: Interventions With Displaced Communities in Temporary Housing Shelters 危机中的社区建设：对临时住房庇护所中流离失所社区的干预。

IF 2 3区心理学

Journal of community psychology Pub Date : 2024-12-23 DOI: 10.1002/jcop.23170

Iris Posklinsky, Hani Nouman

{"title":"Community Building in Crisis: Interventions With Displaced Communities in Temporary Housing Shelters","authors":"Iris Posklinsky, Hani Nouman","doi":"10.1002/jcop.23170","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jcop.23170","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Emergency displacement is a widespread phenomenon impacting all facets of life and increasing rates of psychological trauma. This article analyzes the effects of shared residency among evacuated and fragmented communities, focusing on social and communal disparities in temporary shelters. By adopting theoretical perspectives of community building and social capital, it describes interventions aimed at promoting resilience within newly formed shelter communities. A qualitative study was conducted in temporary housing shelters in Israel during wartime. The study included four focus groups with 31 professionals and an analysis of recent emergency protocols. Professional interventions following displacement into temporary evacuation centers create a new reference community, “the shelter community.” These mobilizing interventions include establishing volunteer emergency teams, strengthening community cohesion, and fostering community participation in renewed daily routines. Community building interventions in temporary housing shelters can foster personal and community empowerment following disasters worldwide.</p>","PeriodicalId":15496,"journal":{"name":"Journal of community psychology","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11664464/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142877355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Protecting Against Loneliness: The Mediating Role of Sense of Community 预防孤独：社区意识的中介作用。

IF 2 3区心理学

Journal of community psychology Pub Date : 2024-12-19 DOI: 10.1002/jcop.23167

Hannah C. Samuels, Ansuk Jeong

引用次数: 0

Predictors of Traumatization Among Humanitarian Aid Workers Working With Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Türkiye 图尔基耶从事难民和寻求庇护者工作的人道主义援助人员的心理创伤预测因素》（Predictors of Traumatization Among Humanitarian Aid Workers Working With Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Türkiye）。

IF 2 3区心理学

Journal of community psychology Pub Date : 2024-12-18 DOI: 10.1002/jcop.23169

İlkiz Altınoğlu-Dikmeer, Aysun Ergül-Topçu, Cemrenur Karaaslan, Özlem Çakmak-Tolan

{"title":"Predictors of Traumatization Among Humanitarian Aid Workers Working With Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Türkiye","authors":"İlkiz Altınoğlu-Dikmeer, Aysun Ergül-Topçu, Cemrenur Karaaslan, Özlem Çakmak-Tolan","doi":"10.1002/jcop.23169","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jcop.23169","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Refugees and asylum-seekers flee their countries due to conflict, violence or persecution and seek safety in another country. Professionals working with refugees in host countries are being exposed to the narratives of their traumatic experiences, an important risk factor for vicarious posttraumatic stress. The current study examined predictors for traumatic stress in humanitarian aid workers working with refugees and asylum seekers in Türkiye. We surveyed 156 participants (67.3% women) from various disciplines (psychologists, social workers, interpreters, lawyers etc.) to examine their traumatic stress, resilience and stress coping mechanisms. We used Secondary Traumatic Stress Scale (STSS), Adult Resilience Measure (ARM) and Coping Styles Inventory (CSI) for data collection. In this cross-sectional study, data were collected online from participants who were contacted through snowball sampling method, starting with the participants working with refugees at public agencies and NGOs. The regression analyses showed that the level of traumatic stress is predicted by feelings of fatigue, number of years worked with the refugees, presence of previous psychological problems and being a social worker. The “relational resources” subdimension of resilience and “helpless coping style” are also significantly associated with traumatic stress. Considering the rapidly developing phenomenon of migration all over the world, the findings of the current study could contribute to improve protective and preventive interventions for the psychological wellbeing of humanitarian aid workers.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":15496,"journal":{"name":"Journal of community psychology","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142846880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Oxford House Stability Questionnaire: An Effort to Classify Recovery Homes 牛津之家稳定性问卷：对康复之家进行分类的努力。

IF 2 3区心理学

Journal of community psychology Pub Date : 2024-12-18 DOI: 10.1002/jcop.23168

Leonard A. Jason, Elizabeth Garrity, Connor O'Brien, Ted Bobak

{"title":"The Oxford House Stability Questionnaire: An Effort to Classify Recovery Homes","authors":"Leonard A. Jason, Elizabeth Garrity, Connor O'Brien, Ted Bobak","doi":"10.1002/jcop.23168","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jcop.23168","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Recovery homes are located throughout the United States, with the self-governed Oxford Houses representing one of the largest networks with over 3000 homes. Although there is a growing literature on the characteristics and outcomes of these recovery homes, far less is known about differences among the homes. The current study used a set of characteristics that had been proposed by a leader within the Oxford House recovery movement, and a university research team operationalized them into what is now called the Oxford House Stability Questionnaire. This scale was administered to attendees at their annual convention. Results of a sample of 397 respondents who completed over 95% of the scale validated the notion that there are four different types of Oxford House recovery houses, including Survival, Stable, Successful, and Significant. This scale examined activities that might occur in these homes related to enhancing stability, and we were able to identify mechanisms related to general involvement, social support, and self-help. The findings suggest that these ecological and structural house characteristics are valuable ways to better understand these settings that are providing thousands of people with substance use disorders with distinctive environments for recovery.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":15496,"journal":{"name":"Journal of community psychology","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142846881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Shared Traumatic Reality During the Continuous War in Ukraine and the Protective Role of Transgenerational Transfer: Voices of Mental Health Professionals 乌克兰持续战争期间的共同创伤现实与代际转移的保护作用：心理健康专业人员的声音。

IF 2 3区心理学

Journal of community psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.1002/jcop.23161

Becky Leshem, Larysa Zasiekina, Neil B. Guterman, Ruth Pat-Horenczyk

{"title":"Shared Traumatic Reality During the Continuous War in Ukraine and the Protective Role of Transgenerational Transfer: Voices of Mental Health Professionals","authors":"Becky Leshem, Larysa Zasiekina, Neil B. Guterman, Ruth Pat-Horenczyk","doi":"10.1002/jcop.23161","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jcop.23161","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Shared traumatic reality has nagative professional effects on mental health providers. The study explores the professional effects of prolonged shared traumatic reality, and the protective role of intergenerational transfer, among Ukrainian psychotherapists during the war with Russia, in the context of their national history of traumatic events. We conducted focus group interviews with 20 Ukrainian therapists who lived and worked in Ukrainian war zones. The recorded transcriptions were analyzed, applying two stages of inductive thematic analysis, and identifying common themes and sub-themes. The main reported negative effect was compassion fatigue, with secondary traumatization and lack of interpersonal and professional support reported as the dominant risk factors. Positive effects included compassion satisfaction and professional growth. The leading protective factors included active coping and social support, while transgenerational transfer of empowering messages increased coping resources. We concluded that intergenerational transfer could promote coping and positive professional effects, especially in the context of chronic shared traumatic reality, suggested as a new construct. Further studies are suggested.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":15496,"journal":{"name":"Journal of community psychology","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142687225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0