{"title":"Adolescents' self-concept in terms of their parents' marriage","authors":"St Ruwaedah, Eva Meizara Puspita Dewi","doi":"10.52472/jci.v6i2.361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52472/jci.v6i2.361","url":null,"abstract":"Parental divorce can influence the way teenagers recognize themselves in forming one of their developmental tasks, namely self-concept. Adolescents with different family statuses, divorced and non-divorced, may have different views and expectations regarding themselves. The aim of this research is to determine the differences in self-concept of adolescents with divorced and non-divorced parents. A total of 106 students of SMAN 7 Makassar with an age range of 14-18 years were selected using Accidental Sampling. The measuring instrument used is the self-concept scale. The hypothesis is explained using the Mann Whitney test using SPSS 16 for Windows. The results of the study showed that there was a difference between the self-concept of adolescents with divorced parents and adolescents with non-divorced parents (p=0.00 <0.05). Adolescents with divorced parents have a mean rank of 63.42 and adolescents with non-divorced parents have a mean rank of 42.58, so it is concluded that adolescents with divorced parents have high self-concept scores.","PeriodicalId":154824,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Correctional Issues","volume":" 29","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139623864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Siti Naga Uleng Purnama Sari Djoeddawi, Eva Meizara Puspita Dewi
{"title":". Description of Learning Motivation among Female Adolescent Survivors of Sexual Violence in Makassar","authors":"Siti Naga Uleng Purnama Sari Djoeddawi, Eva Meizara Puspita Dewi","doi":"10.52472/jci.v6i2.245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52472/jci.v6i2.245","url":null,"abstract":". \u0000Motivation to learn is one aspect of supporting young women in pursuing education. However, there are teenage girls whose motivation to learn is influenced by the sexual violence they experience. The aim of the research is to determine the description of sexual violence, learning motivation and learning motivation factors among survivors of sexual violence in Makassar. This research is a qualitative phenomenological research. The research subjects were 3 female teenagers aged 20 – 22 years who were students in Makassar. Data was collected through an interview process which resulted in interview transcripts and voice recording documentation. The data that has been coded is then analyzed for the suitability of interpretation between the subject and the researcher. This research found that adolescent girls experience sexual violence in the family, school, campus and public places which has an impact on their physical, psychological, spiritual, learning processes and outcomes. However, teenagers continue to learn and overcome learning obstacles in order to fulfill their dreams and hopes. Factors that shape teenagers' learning motivation include internal factors and external factors. Internal factors are needs and aspirations, while external factors are social support from family and peers. It is hoped that this research will provide an understanding regarding learning motivation and the factors that shape learning motivation in female adolescent survivors of sexual violence. The conclusion of this research is that even though sexual violence has an impact on the physical and psychological impact of adolescent girls, adolescents still have good motivation to study because of the internal and external factors that support adolescents.","PeriodicalId":154824,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Correctional Issues","volume":" 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139626440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Effectiveness of Reality Therapy in Reducing the Potential for Relapse in Class IIA Sungguminasa Narcotics Prison Inmates","authors":"Andi Mardani, Ahmad, Nurfitriany Fakhri","doi":"10.52472/jci.v6i1.235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52472/jci.v6i1.235","url":null,"abstract":"The causes of relapse are the lack of self-control and motivation of prisoners. One of the interventions that can handle this problem is reality therapy. Reality therapy aims to teach people about skills in making decisions and convince people to be able to take responsibility for decisions that can meet their needs. Reality therapy theory centers on self-control and self-determination. The purpose of this study was to find out reality therapy is effective in reducing the potential of relapse for prisoners at the Lapas Narkotika Kelas IIA Sungguminasa. This study used a pre-experimental research design with one group pretest-posttest design. Participants in this study were 20 people. The measurement tool used is the Index of Sense of Self-control in Recovery for Drug Offenders (ISSRDO). The intervention was given in 12 sessions. Based on the results of the data analysis performed, a significance value of p=0.000 (p<0.05) was obtained. The results of the hypothesis test show that reality therapy is effective in reducing the relapse potential of prisoners who are in the high category of relapse. There is a change in the potential for relapse in prisoners before the intervention is given and after the intervention is given","PeriodicalId":154824,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Correctional Issues","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139244325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Indri Ramadhani Chairul, Resekiani Mas Bakar, Abdul Rahmat
{"title":"The Effect of Perceived Organizational Support on Sales Employee's Organizational Commitment in PT X","authors":"Indri Ramadhani Chairul, Resekiani Mas Bakar, Abdul Rahmat","doi":"10.52472/jci.v6i1.239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52472/jci.v6i1.239","url":null,"abstract":"Departemen sales menjadi salah satu departemen yang sangat penting untuk menunjang keberhasilan perusahaan karena tugas utama sales adalah mendapatkan konsumen yang dapat memberikan keuntungan secara finansial untuk perusahaan. Karyawan sales diharapkan bekerja lebih keras agar perusahaan dapat selalu unggul diantara kompetitor lainnya. Besarnya tuntutan pekerjaan yang diberikan serta kurangnya dukungan yang diperoleh dari perusahaan membuat beberapa sales tidak dapat bertahan dan memutuskan untuk keluar dari perusahaan. Hal ini mengindikasikan rendahnya komitmen organisasi pada karyawan sales. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi dukungan organisasi terhadap komitmen organisasi pada karyawan sales di PT X. Responden penelitian ini adalah karyawan sales di PT X cabang Makassar yang telah bekerja lebih dari satu tahun, dengan jumlah 44 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala Persepsi Dukungan Organisasi dan Komitmen Organisasi. Hasil analisis regresi linear menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh Persepsi Dukungan Organisasi Terhadap Komitmen Organisasi dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Persepsi dukungan organisasi memberikan pengaruh sebesar 73,7% terhadap komitmen organisasi. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi berupa informasi kepada perusahaan terkait dampak persepsi dukungan organisasi terhadap komitmen organisasi karyawan.","PeriodicalId":154824,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Correctional Issues","volume":"60 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139245908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The influence of Self-Regulated Learning on Academic Anxiety in Final Year Students of the Psychology Faculty, Makassar State University","authors":"Melinda Melinda, Ahkam Alwi, Andi Halima","doi":"10.52472/jci.v6i1.209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52472/jci.v6i1.209","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the effect of self-regulated learning on academic anxiety in class 2019 students at the Faculty of Psychology, Makassar State University. research methods using quantitative methods. The population in this study were all 2019 batch students of the psychology faculty at Makassar State University with the sampling technique using the simple random sampling method. The results of the study involving 163 students of the 2019 batch of psychology at Makassar State University showed that there was an effect of self- regulated learning on academic anxiety in psychology students of 2019 Makassar State University with a significance value of 0.009 with a self-regulated learning contribution of 4.1%. The implications of this study are expected to be a consideration for future researchers to pay more attention to other factors that can influence academic anxiety.","PeriodicalId":154824,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Correctional Issues","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139366445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Relationship between Impulsive Behavior and Nomophobic Tendencies in Students in Makassar City","authors":"Sri Dewi Saputri, S. Murdiana","doi":"10.52472/jci.v6i1.229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52472/jci.v6i1.229","url":null,"abstract":"The development of technology with the rise of social media applications on smartphones makes students easier and more comfortable in carrying out various activities. The convenience of these features encourages students to use smartphones unwisely so that they will experience feelings of anxiety when away from smartphones known as nomophobia tendencies. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of impulsive behavior to nomophobia tendencies in students in Makassar City. The method in this study is quantitative correlation with the Spearman rho test. This study involved students in Makassar City who have more than one social media application aged 18-25 years using incidental sampling technique. The results in this study indicate that there is a positive relationship between impulsive behavior and nomophobia tendencies in students in Makassar City with a correlation coefficient of 0.504 with a significance level of 0.000. The results of additional analysis also show that the nomophobia tendency variable has a relationship based on the duration of social media use, the frequency of social media use, and the number of social media applications. The implication of this study is the need for students to set limits in using smartphones for positive aspects in life.","PeriodicalId":154824,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Correctional Issues","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139366461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Empowerment of Psychotic Cases as an Effort to Restore Social Functioning for People with Social Welfare Problems (Case Study at the Sidoarjo Social Service and Rehabilitation Center)","authors":"Nur Khabibah, Mohtazul Farid","doi":"10.52472/jci.v6i1.196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52472/jci.v6i1.196","url":null,"abstract":"Empowerment is a process to form empowered individuals over themselves. The empowerment model is one of the efforts to shape social functioning. The objectives of this study include two things. First, to find out the empowerment model applied by the Sidoarjo Social Service and Rehabilitation Center for people with psychotic type social welfare problems. Second, to determine the social functioning of people with psychotic type social problems after following the empowerment model. This research uses the ACTORS theory by Sarah Cook and Steve Macaulay supported the concept of social functioning. This research uses qualitative methods, case study approach. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The technique of determining informants uses purposive sampling. Miles and Huberman model data analysis. Data validity techniques use source triangulation. The results of this study show that the empowerment model applied to psychotic type PMKS by the Sidoarjo Social Service and Rehabilitation Center consists of guidance, mental and spiritual, social, and skill training programs. Based on the research conducted, the program can form social functioning in psychotic type PMKS. This happens to psychotic PMKS who are still in the hall or return to the family. The first indicator in the concept of social functioning, evidenced by independence in getting a job. In the second indicator, the ability to perform tasks according to their status. The third indicator shows the initiative of action when experiencing problems.","PeriodicalId":154824,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Correctional Issues","volume":"118 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139367662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Relationship between Self-Esteem and Social Comparison With Body Image of Young People in Makassar City","authors":"Nur Aisyah Qatrunnada, Widyastuti, Perdana Kusuma","doi":"10.52472/jci.v6i1.217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52472/jci.v6i1.217","url":null,"abstract":"Body image is one of the problems experienced by adolescents during their development. Body image is an evaluation carried out by adolescents on their physical appearance and body shape.. Factors that can influence a teenager's high or low body image are self-esteem and social comparison. This research aims to determine the relationship between self-esteem and social comparison and body image of adolescents in the city of Makassar. There were 311 research respondents who lived in the city of Makassar. The measuring instruments used are the self-esteem scale, social comparison scale and body image scale. Data were analyzed using multiple correlation techniques. The results of the study show that there is a relationship between self-esteem and social comparison on the body image of adolescents in the city of Makassar with a sig value of 0.000<0.05. Based on the R2 value, the results obtained were 0.280, so it can be said that self-esteem and social comparison mutually influence adolescent body image by 28% and 72% are influenced by factors outside the study. The implications of this research are that increasing self-esteem and reducing social comparison can be used as an intervention model to improve adolescent body image.","PeriodicalId":154824,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Correctional Issues","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139367019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Influence of Family Support and Risk Taking on Entrepreneurial Intentions of Vocational School Students","authors":"Nurul Muthmainna, Hilwa Anwar, Andi Nasrawaty Hamid","doi":"10.52472/jci.v6i1.241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52472/jci.v6i1.241","url":null,"abstract":"Vocational High School is an Indonesian educational institution that aims to produce graduates who are ready to enter the world of work and able to compete. In fact, most vocational school graduates are unemployed compared to other graduates. One effort to reduce poverty is to create businesses for young people. Entrepreneurial behavior can be determined from entrepreneurial intentions, the higher the student's entrepreneurial intentions, the greater the entrepreneurial behavior. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of family support and risk taking on vocational school students' entrepreneurial intentions. The research subjects were 223 class XI vocational school students. The data collection technique uses a scale. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling. The results of the multiple linear regression analysis have a significance value of 0.00 so that there is an influence of family support and risk taking on entrepreneurial intentions and the adjusted R square is 0.19.6, which means that family support and risk taking contribute to entrepreneurial intentions by 19.6%, while 80 The remaining .4% is influenced by other factors not studied. The conclusion is that family support and risk taking have a positive and significant effect on vocational school students' entrepreneurial intentions.","PeriodicalId":154824,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Correctional Issues","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139367637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Description of the Psychological Dynamics of Male Victims of Sexual Abuse (Case Study of Pedophilia among Children in Makassar City)","authors":"Muhammad Faiz Muttaqi Sukri, S. Murdiana","doi":"10.52472/jci.v6i1.215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52472/jci.v6i1.215","url":null,"abstract":"Pedophilia is a sexual disorder that involves sexual attraction towards children. Pedophilia is committed by adults against children. This study aims to find out how the psychological dynamics of male victims of pedophilia are described and what are the impacts of pedophile victims. The respondents of this study were adult men (victims of pedophilia). This study uses qualitative methods with semi-structured interview techniques. Research data techniques using driven data analysis. The results of the data show that the victim would not be aware of expressing it directly. This was motivated by the victim's age and knowledge of sexuality. Sexual abuse will affect the victim's life in the next development. The impact felt by the victim is that the respondent experiences psychological sexual pathological disorders such as post-incident trauma, and deviations in appetite. Other psychological changes felt by respondents such as withdrawing from the environment, changes in sexual orientation, to negative feelings and thoughts about oneself. The negative impact of understanding on children can be suppressed through support from the social environment and also partners. The results of this study are expected to contribute in the form of references, information, data, about the psychological dynamics of male victims of pedophilia.","PeriodicalId":154824,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Correctional Issues","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139366929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}