Journal of Correctional Issues最新文献

{"title":"ADDITION OF THE TRUST FACTOR IN THE ASSESSMENT OF CRIMINOGENIC NEEDS AS THE BASIS OF THE WBP PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT AND GUIDANCE PROGRAM","authors":"Muhammad Ridha Intifadha, Hafizh Nuur Afif Elhadi Mamesah, Hannie Riestyaninda","doi":"10.52472/jci.v5i2.108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52472/jci.v5i2.108","url":null,"abstract":"This research discusses guidance and mentoring programs that have been running in the Correctional Centre/State Detention Centre/Correctional Centre for Children/Parole Office, especially in religious awareness programs that do not have a solid basis. This is because the factor of belief or religiosity is not included in the factor of criminogenic needs which forms the basis of program development. This study further examines the seven factors in criminogenic needs assessment through social bond theory, as well as the relationship between crime and one's adherence to one's religion. The data used in this study were obtained through a criminogenic needs assessment of 770 inmates in DKI Jakarta and mentoring program activities that have been running at South Jakarta and Metro Parole Office. The results of this study found that personality development and mentoring programs in the form of religious awareness activities that have been running do not have a solid basis based on the criminogenic needs of inmates. Therefore, the authors hope that this research can be used as a consideration in adding the belief factor in the assessment of criminogenic needs as the basis for the inmates personality development and mentoring program.","PeriodicalId":154824,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Correctional Issues","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125365743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GUARANTEE OF CHILDREN IN CONFLICT WITH THE LAW IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF LEGAL PROTECTION","authors":"M. Agus, Johari Johari","doi":"10.52472/jci.v5i2.93","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52472/jci.v5i2.93","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze (1) the guardianship arrangements for children in conflict with the law, (2) the ideal arrangements for the guardianship of children in conflict with the law. The research method used is a normative juridical approach. The conclusion of the study The regulation of child guardianship in the Child Protection Law only regulates the protection of children in a civil manner, does not include Children in Conflict with the Law who are being processed in the process of the juvenile criminal justice system, and in the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Act there are no guardianship provisions for Children in Conflict with the Law. The ideal arrangement for the guardianship of children in conflict with the law as regulated in Article 33 of the Child Protection Law, by reconstructing and dividing two guardianship phrases, namely guardianship in the civil aspect which must be carried out through a court decision process, and the criminal aspect whose stipulation directly appoints the institution. or a body that is given the task and authority to carry out guardianship of Children in Conflict with the Law without having to go through a court order. The appropriate institution or body to handle and carry out the guardianship of Children in Conflict with the Law is the Correctional Center (Bapas), because the role of the Fathers has so far been less than optimal, because it is only limited to conducting community research (Litmas) and is finished after reading the results of its Litmas at the trial of children in court","PeriodicalId":154824,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Correctional Issues","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132534778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"POLICY IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRIVATE DEVELOPMENT ASSESSMENT SYSTEM IN CLASS IIB PURWODADI INSTITUTION","authors":"Rachmad Adila, Odi Jarodi","doi":"10.52472/jci.v5i2.104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52472/jci.v5i2.104","url":null,"abstract":"Correctional Institution is a Technical Implementation Unit (UPT) of the Directorate General of Corrections which is given the authority to carry out services, guidance and guidance to inmates in prison. With the emergence of a policy from the Ditjenpas regarding the Prisoners Guidance Assessment System (SPPN) which aims as a guide for correctional guardians in increasing the objectivity of assessing changes in prisoners' behavior, and supporting the fulfillment of prisoners' rights including remission, assimilation, parole (PB), conditional leave (CB). ) and other rights. The purpose of this study was to determine how the implementation of the SPPN policy, to know the supporting and inhibiting factors and to find out the efforts to overcome the obstacles to the SPPN policy in the Class IIB Purwodadi Prison. This study uses the study of the concept of George C. Edward III. This type of research is qualitative using descriptive method. Data was collected through observation, interviews, documentation and library studies. The results showed that the implementation of the SPPN policy in the Class IIB Purwodadi prison has not run optimally, because there are still problems in communication, namely the lack of communication between the correctional guardians and prisoners, human resources, namely the number of correctional guardians is not proportional to the number of prisoners, correctional guardians have not received training and education specifically related to the implementation of the SPPN policy. Supporting factors: Cooperation both internally and externally, support from superiors, utilization of infrastructure, friendly attitude of officers, good response from prisoners. Inhibiting factors: Limited time, multiple positions, workload, number of correctional guardians not proportional to the number of prisoners, lack of training, lack of infrastructure, insufficient budget/funds. Efforts in overcoming obstacles to the implementation of the SPPN policy are providing training and education to correctional guardians, providing rewards to correctional guardians, increasing cooperation both internally and externally, increasing the number of correctional guardians, utilizing infrastructure facilities.","PeriodicalId":154824,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Correctional Issues","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126401993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DIVERSION IMPLEMENTATION IN THE HANDLING OF CHILD ACTORS UNDER 12 YEARS OLD IN THE CHILD JUSTICE SYSTEM (Study on juvenile case number B69IXRes.1.42021Reskrim at Cilacap Police)","authors":"Etik Makarti","doi":"10.52472/jci.v5i2.111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52472/jci.v5i2.111","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Implementasi Diversi sesuai dengan Undang-undang nomor 11 tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 65 tahun 2015 tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Diversi Dan Penanganan Anak Yang Belum Berumur 12 (dua belas) tahun terhadap kasus pencabulan yang dilakukan oleh anak yang belum berumur 12 tahun, terhadap tindak  perkara pencabulan Nomor: B/69/IX/Res.1.4/2021Reskrim di Polresta Cilacap. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di Polresta Cilacap dan Balai Pemasyarakatan Nusakambangan. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik observasi, teknik wawancara dan teknik studi dokumen. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, Masih ada kekurangan dalam Implementasi Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak dan Peraturan Pemerintah nomor 65 tahun 2015 terhadap kasus pencabulan yang dilakukan oleh anak di bawah umur 12 tahun perkara nomor: B/69/IX/Res.1.4/2021/Reskrim di Kabupaten Cilacap. Ada tiga hal yang belum bisa dilaksanakan pertama adalah masalah durasi waktu penyelelesaian hingga 6 bulan sedangkan sesuai dengan UU SPPA seharusnya adalah 14 hari sejak adanya laporan ke pihak Polres. Kedua adalah belum adanya LPKS yang ada di Kabupaten Cilacap atau panti-panti dari pemerintah sebagai tempat pembinaan dan pendidikan bagi anak pelaku tindak pidana. Ketiga adalah tidak bersedianya pihak Pengadilan Negeri Cilacap membuat penetapan terhadap kesepakatan diversi yang telah diputuskan. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":154824,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Correctional Issues","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123740412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RATIO DICENDI SUPREME COURT DECISION NUMBER 28 P/HUM/2021 CONCERNING Abolition of JUSTICE COLLABORATOR AS A CONDITION OF CONDITIONAL RELEASE FOR CONVINCED CORRUPTORS IN A JUSTICE PERSPECTIVE","authors":"Vanessa Regita Anjani","doi":"10.52472/jci.v5i2.107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52472/jci.v5i2.107","url":null,"abstract":"Menurut Undang-Undang No. 48 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman, Mahkamah Agung memiliki kewenangan hak uji materil. Kewenangan hak uji materil merupakan kewenangan untuk menguji peraturan yang berada di bawah undang-undang bertentangan dengan undang-undang. Pada tahun 2021 putusan hak uji Materil Mahkamah Agung No. 28 P/HUM/2021 menuai kontra, pasalnya Justice Collaborator yang merupakan syarat pembebasan bersyarat bagi terpidana koruptor dinyatakan tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum. Penulis kemudian tertarik untuk meneliti bagaimana ratio decidendi Mahkamah Agung dalam putusan MA No. 28 P/HUM/2021 tentang penghapusan Justice Collaborator sebagai syarat pembebasan bersyarat bagi terpidana koruptor dalam perspektif keadilan dan bagaimana implikasi yuridis atas adanya putusan MA No. 28 P/HUM/2021 tentang penghapusan Justice Collaborator sebagai syarat pembebasan bersyarat bagi terpidana koruptor. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode normatif dan hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bagaimana kita melihat keadilan dalam perspektif keadilan Justice as fairness John Rawls dalam prinsip pertama, ratio decidendi tersebut telah berkeadilan karena adanya kesamaan di mata hukum, namun sebaliknya jika kita melihat ratio decidendi dalam prinsip kedua yaitu perbedaan dan kesempatan, implikasi yuridis dari putusan MA No. 28 P/HUM/2021 maka ketentuan tentang syarat Pembebasan Bersyarat bagi Terpidana Koruptor dalam Permenkumham No. 3 Tahun 2018 berubah ke dalam Permenkumham No. 7 Tahun 2022.","PeriodicalId":154824,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Correctional Issues","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129626116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"OPTIMIZATION OF HEALTH TREATMENT FOR DEPRIANTS IN CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN INDONESIA","authors":"C. E. Tando, U. Anwar","doi":"10.52472/jci.v5i2.89","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52472/jci.v5i2.89","url":null,"abstract":"Managing penitentiary (LAPAS) has its challenges because it has inmates who have different backgrounds, good management is needed and the right and accurate pattern or method to be able to realize an optimal LAPAS, especially in Indonesia. For this reason, this study will describe and analyze how and the obstacles that need to be watched out for in managing optimal prisons, then this study uses qualitative research methods in the form of a Systematic Literature Review or SLR using structured methods and patterns and the use of a reputable database well internationally. The results of this study indicate that to manage LAPAS in Indonesia, a strong legal umbrella is needed where the relevant government has to be able to provide good services to prison inmates. in the process of serving time in detention. Then the challenges that need to be anticipated are the psychological challenges faced by prison inmates during their detention period and if this does not get serious attention in managing LAPAS it will have an impact on other prison inmates.","PeriodicalId":154824,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Correctional Issues","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133931713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SELF COMPASSION DAN GRATITUDE SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR LONELINESS NARAPIDANA PEREMPUAN DI LAPAS PEREMPUAN KELAS IIA MEDAN","authors":"Qisthina Aulia, Bela Fira Astriska","doi":"10.52472/jci.v5i1.109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52472/jci.v5i1.109","url":null,"abstract":"Female prisoners who are serving their sentence in prison are prone to feeling lonely. Loneliness is a feeling of anxiety or depression due to a discrepancy between expectations and reality and an inability to establish and maintain relationships. These feelings made prisoners easy to get psychological effects, such as depression. This study aims to determine the role of self-compassion and gratitude towards loneliness in female prisoners at Lapas Kelas IIA Medan. Sampling carried out using a non-probability technique on 251 female prisoners. The measuring instrument in this study is Self Compassion Scale (SCS) developed by Neff (2003); The Indonesian version of the Grateful Scale developed by Listiyandini et al. (2015), and the UCLA Loneliness Scale developed by Russell (1996). Through multiple linear regression analysis, self-compassion and gratitude play a significant role as predictors of loneliness by 6.5% (p<.oo1). The three dimensions of self-compassion, namely self-kindness, common humanity, and mindfulness, also significant on loneliness. The results of this study expected to be one of the considerations for correctional institutions to help female prisoners develop self-compassion and gratitude to reduce feelings of loneliness during their prison terms.","PeriodicalId":154824,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Correctional Issues","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124492306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"AN INSIGHT INTO THE DIFFERENCES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL DISPARATE MOTIVATIONS BETWEEN HACKERS AND CRACKERS","authors":"Syed Muzaffar Hussain","doi":"10.52472/jci.v5i1.94","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52472/jci.v5i1.94","url":null,"abstract":"This paper considers two different classes of computer hackers, with a special emphasis on disparate motivations of hacking. Hackers’ psychology widely discussed in the media is almost entirely unexplored by psychologists. In this study, hackers’ and crackers’ motivation is investigated, using the study of values scale. One hundred and fourteen participants completed our online research instrument. The study of values and demographic data were questioned. Participants were categorized as hackers and crackers through their responses on two items questioned in the demographic datasheet. Results indicated that hackers were found higher on the motivations of seeking knowledge, aesthetic sense, social interactions, and mysticism while crackers were found more motivated due to their economical and political interests. Findings suggested that hackers hack for the thrill of learning and gathering information to gain intelligence. Hackers hack to make society a better place to live. Compared to hackers, crackers are incapable of normal social interactions, and their hacking is based on the motivations of getting money and power.","PeriodicalId":154824,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Correctional Issues","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127014937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IMPLEMENTATION OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE BY PROBATION AND PAROLE OFFICERS IN INDONESIA","authors":"Wahyu Saefudin, Nasirudin Nasirudin","doi":"10.52472/jci.v5i1.83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52472/jci.v5i1.83","url":null,"abstract":"The cases enforcement of children in conflict with the law has shifted from retribution to restorative. This policy transformation was in line with the ratification of Act 11/2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, which replaced Act 3/1997 on Juvenile Court. This study aims to examine the role of community mentors in Indonesia, both before and after implementing the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Act. This study utilizes a qualitative approach through literature review with primary data originating from legislation, scientific journals, and books then studied systematically and described descriptively. The study results explain that probation and parole officers have a significant role in implementing restorative justice in Indonesia. This role has been proven to reduce the number of child criminals who must end up in prison. This study shows differences in the number of prison sentences for children before and after the enactment of the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Act. Probation and parole officers are at the forefront of implementing restorative justice in Indonesia through their duties and functions","PeriodicalId":154824,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Correctional Issues","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121631429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DESCRIPTION OF FORGIVENESS OF JAVA ETHNIC FAMILY AGAINST PRISONERS WHO GET ASSIMILATION PROGRAM DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC","authors":"Fachri Ezra Pradana","doi":"10.52472/jci.v5i1.84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52472/jci.v5i1.84","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat tingkat pemaafan keluarga etnis Jawa terhadap narapidana yang mendapatkan program asimilasi pada masa pandemi Covid-19 terkait dengan faktor demografis seperti jenis kelamin, usia, dan tingkat pendidikan. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pendekatan psikologi ulayat, yaitu suatu kajian ilmiah mengenai perilaku dan mental manusia yang bersifat pribumi, tidak dibawa dari daerah lain, dan didesain untuk masyarakatnya sendiri. Responden penelitian ini berjumlah 50 orang keluarga etnis Jawa dari narapidana yang mendapatkan program asimilasi di DKI Jakarta, berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan perempuan, berusia dewasa awal, dewasa menengah, dan dewasa akhir yang dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengukuran menggunakan skala pemaafan yang disusun oleh Nashori. Analisis data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan uji beda. Penelitian ini menemukan dua hasil utama: adanya tingkat pemaafan yang tinggi pada keluarga etnis Jawa terhadap narapidana yang mendapatkan program asimilasi; dan adanya perbedaan tingkat pemaafan ditinjau dari tingkat pendidikan, namun tingkat pemaafan tidak ada perbedaan jika ditinjau dari jenis kelamin dan usia.","PeriodicalId":154824,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Correctional Issues","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131390281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}