Journal of Cultural Heritage最新文献

{"title":"Automated analysis of Slavic buried settlements based on LiDAR point cloud, UAV and image processing","authors":"Klaudia Pasternak,&nbsp;Anna Fryśkowska-Skibniewska","doi":"10.1016/j.culher.2025.04.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.culher.2025.04.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, a methodology for automated analysis of settlements structures is proposed for research in cultural heritage. The proposed automatic, accurate and efficient method for detecting fortified settlements is based on laser scanning data obtained from Airborne and UAV laser scanning systems. Firstly, the method of automated detection of settlement structures based on the Digital Elevation Model generated from point clouds that were obtained from various altitudes is discussed. The index that determined the extraction of settlements was the shape factor determined for the detected objects. This index enabled to eliminate objects that were not fortified settlements. Secondly, the methodology of extracting vertical terrain profiles from the Digital Elevation Model was proposed, for the objects that had been detected at the first stage of detection. Moreover, points that constitute local maxima and create the contour of the settlement were determined for the generated terrain profiles. The effectiveness of the methodology was assessed based on actual historical settlement structures, i.e. settlements consisting of one or two elements, located in Poland.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cultural Heritage","volume":"73 ","pages":"Pages 305-316"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143876658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Delamination of wax-resin linings in oil paintings: Visualization and analysis using infrared active thermography and terahertz time-domain imaging","authors":"Saki Kunikata ,&nbsp;Yuko Tsuchiya ,&nbsp;Kaori Fukunaga","doi":"10.1016/j.culher.2025.04.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.culher.2025.04.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Wax-resin linings, which were widely used in the 20th century to reinforce oil paintings on canvas, are no longer commonly used owing to material-related issues. Although many treated artworks remain well-preserved, some exhibit delamination in the lining, a challenge with mechanisms underexplored. Gaining a deeper understanding of this phenomenon is essential to guide restoration efforts. This study investigates delamination in wax-resin linings using advanced nondestructive testing methods to visualize and assess its extent. Active infrared thermography with pulsed phase thermography (PPT) and terahertz time-domain imaging (THz-TDI), validated in previous mockup studies, were applied to museum artworks to assess their potential. Three oil paintings on canvas, exhibiting suspected delamination in their wax-resin linings, were selected as case studies from the collections of the University Art Museum, Tokyo University of the Arts, and the National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo. Imaging results from PPT and THz-TDI, combined with traditional manual examinations, i.e., visual inspection and palpation, provided insights into delamination and its contributing factors. These findings from the three case studies indicate that the key factors contributing to delamination include unevenness on the painting’s reverse side, such as bulges or hidden irregularities beneath seemingly flat paint layers, and inadequate or uneven adhesive impregnation. Other factors, including environmental conditions, may amplify these effects, and dynamic studies that track changes over time could further elucidate the delamination process. The measurement results indicate that the chosen method should align with the investigation’s specific objectives: PPT offers rapid identification of delaminated areas in near real-time, whereas THz-TDI provides detailed, cross-sectional visualizations critical for deeper analysis. In conclusion, this study underscores the importance of early detection and continuous monitoring of delamination in wax-resin linings. Accurate assessment of these conditions enables conservators to implement more effective treatment strategies, ultimately improving the preservation of culturally significant artworks.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cultural Heritage","volume":"73 ","pages":"Pages 295-304"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143874777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Deng entropy and LSTM neural network to classify built cultural heritage with severe damage","authors":"Aldo Ramírez-Arellano ,&nbsp;Edgar Mauricio Muñoz-Silva ,&nbsp;Mayra Antonio-Cruz ,&nbsp;Juan Irving Vasquez-Gomez","doi":"10.1016/j.culher.2025.04.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.culher.2025.04.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper proposes an automatic approach for the 3D recognition of the structural state of uniquely built cultural heritage with severe and very severe damage. For this purpose, a 3D reconstruction (point cloud) mapped to voxels of built cultural heritage is used. Then, Deng entropy is computed for the resulting voxel map, and the corresponding information dimension is obtained by applying the box-covering method. The entropy and information dimension data sequences are combined into one sequence, called the Deng sequence. This is in order to quantify the occupied space in voxel map of built cultural heritage. Deng sequence is used as the input for a bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory neural network (bLSTMnn) to automatically classify the structural state of built cultural heritage. The main consideration is that few models of built cultural heritage are available due to their uniqueness. Hence, a small dataset created by authors using Computer-Aided Design tools is used for the training of the bLSTMnn. A cross-method is applied to validate the bLSTMnn. The proposed approach is successfully applied to recognize the current structural state of a unique Mexican cultural heritage building with very severe damage.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cultural Heritage","volume":"73 ","pages":"Pages 286-294"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143869828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of consolidants for the preservation of Tituli Picti on amphorae from the Ses Fontanelles late Roman shipwreck (Mallorca, Spain): An analytical approach","authors":"Elisa Fernández-Tudela ,&nbsp;Rafael Zarzuela Sánchez ,&nbsp;Marina Goñalons Lapiedra ,&nbsp;Almoraima Gil ,&nbsp;Darío Bernal Casasola ,&nbsp;Miguel Ángel Cau-Ontiveros ,&nbsp;Enrique García Riaza ,&nbsp;Jaume Cardell Perelló ,&nbsp;Manuel Bethencourt Núñez","doi":"10.1016/j.culher.2025.04.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.culher.2025.04.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The ceramic materials from the Ses Fontanelles wreck are an exceptional find due to the large number of amphorae with preserved inscriptions and their state of preservation. The presence of <em>Tituli Picti</em> is uncommon, and even less so in ceramics altered in an underwater environment. The bibliography on the conservation of these elements is scarce. This manuscript presents the results of a comparative study of two consolidation products: one based on nanoparticles (Nano Estel 1:1) and the other on an acrylic resin based on organic solvents (Paraloid B72 3 % in acetone).This preliminary study aims to establish a methodology for the treatment of the inscriptions painted on Roman amphorae from the Ses Fontanelles wreck (Mallorca), 4th century AD. A suite of analytical techniques was employed, encompassing surface analysis via Scanning Electron Microscopy - Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (SEM-EDX), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) for the identification of crystalline phases, hardness and micro-indentation testing, peeling test, and measurements of aesthetic alterations using a spectrophotometer and glossmeter. The results obtained from these analyses were found to be highly congruent, underscoring the effectiveness of a long-standing acrylic resin and the potential of the silica nanoparticle-based product, which has seen a surge in utilization. This study also paves the way for further research in this area, as it opens up new avenues for exploration and the potential discovery of additional findings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cultural Heritage","volume":"73 ","pages":"Pages 267-276"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143851369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of volatile organic compounds on the stability of inorganic pigments in oil-based paintings","authors":"Izabela Gonçalves da Silva ,&nbsp;Iago de Souza Reis ,&nbsp;Roberto Weider de Assis Franco ,&nbsp;Benigno Sanchez ,&nbsp;Maria Cristina Canela","doi":"10.1016/j.culher.2025.03.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.culher.2025.03.011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The present study seeks to understand the interaction between paintings and Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) present in museum environments, evaluating the stability of inorganic pigments and predicting possible risks to cultural heritage. The VOC chosen in this study to determine these effects on pigments were those studied most frequently, such as acetic acid, formic acid, and formaldehyde, and in addition hexanal and 2-butanone oxime, also found in museum environments. Accelerated laboratory ageing tests were carried out with models of oil paintings or powdered pigment, prepared from malachite, lead white and gypsum and exposed to the VOC-saturated atmosphere. After 42 days of exposure, FTIR-ATR analyses confirmed the formation of metal carboxylates such as lead acetate, formate and hexanoate, as well as copper acetate and hexanoate. These degradation products are caused by VOC attack on the paint surface. For some models, colorimetric analysis also identified significant total color variation (∆E), with differences visible to the naked eye, in addition to decreased lightness. The lead white and gypsum changed from white to a yellowish color. Malachite tended to turn blue when exposed to acetic acid. All samples exposed to 2-butanone oxime showed ∆<em>E</em> &gt; 5 an acceptable tolerance limit, thus reiterating the importance of the effect of this particular VOC. In EPR and color analysis, carried out with powdered malachite, exposure to acetic acid, hexanal and formic acid resulted in similar EPR spectra, decreased lighting (L^⁎) and color shift to blue. Exposure to 2-butanone oxime caused an elongated axial Cu (II) site (g// &gt; <em>g</em>_⊥), reduced lighting, and a slight color difference. However, exposure conditions occurred at high concentrations of atmospheric contaminants, which is uncommon in natural museum environments, this study demonstrates what can occur over years of exposure, reiterating the importance of studies involving indoor air quality and its effect on historical heritage.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cultural Heritage","volume":"73 ","pages":"Pages 277-285"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143851368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Determination of baseline groundwater levels for tree conservation in urban historical botanical gardens using applied geophysics","authors":"Maria Catarina Paz ,&nbsp;Ana Paula Falcão ,&nbsp;César Augusto Garcia ,&nbsp;Miguel Esteves ,&nbsp;Nuno Afonso ,&nbsp;Maria Paula Mendes","doi":"10.1016/j.culher.2025.04.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.culher.2025.04.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Historical botanical gardens hold a significant place in cultural heritage. They serve as interpretive repositories of past botanical knowledge and practices, showcase plant collections cultivated over centuries, provide space for the emergence of new ecologies, offer numerous human well-being benefits, and supply vital regulating ecosystem services, which are especially important in urban areas. Nowadays, however, plants within urban historical botanical gardens can be at risk due to urban development. Therefore, it is crucial to achieve a comprehensive understanding of these spaces to help implement protective measures and support proper urban planning of the surrounding areas.</div><div>This study investigates the subsurface of the Botanical Garden of Lisbon (JBL), which is subject to nearby construction works that may alter groundwater flow and depth. We employed a methodology designed for minimal on-site disturbance and high adaptability to the spatial constraints typical of these spaces. Two non-invasive applied geophysical techniques were used: ground-penetrating radar (GPR) and electrical resistivity tomography (ERT). Our main objectives were: (1) to assess groundwater levels in the construction area and establish the piezometric surface, and (2) to determine if the tree-root zones reach the saturated zone, establish a groundwater baseline, and suggest protective measures.</div><div>The establishment of the piezometric surface and the delimitation of the tree-root zone, extending up to 3.0 m in depth, revealed that tree-root zones can reach groundwater levels. This finding underscores the critical need for vigilant monitoring and management of groundwater levels during excavation activities, as decreased lateral groundwater contributions from the potential excavation site can adversely affect groundwater levels in the plant beds.</div><div>These findings and methodology can be applied to urban botanical gardens worldwide, as many of these gardens face similar challenges due to urbanization and environmental changes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cultural Heritage","volume":"73 ","pages":"Pages 256-266"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143847924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An experimental research on the rhombic pattern swords of Wu and Yue states during the Eastern Zhou Period, China","authors":"Yunpeng Wang (王云鹏) ,&nbsp;Quanlong Dai (代全龙) ,&nbsp;Zhimin Li (李志敏) ,&nbsp;Fangzhi Liu (刘芳志) ,&nbsp;Han Yu (于涵) ,&nbsp;Zhihua Gan (甘志华) ,&nbsp;Qinglin Ma (马清林)","doi":"10.1016/j.culher.2025.03.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.culher.2025.03.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Bronze weaponry crafted by the Wu-Yue states represents the zenith of weapon-casting technology in China during the Eastern Zhou era. Among these relics, swords and spears with dark rhombic patterns have astonishingly retained their pristine condition after thousands of years of subterranean burial. This remarkable preservation has generated considerable scholarly interest. However, obtaining suitable specimens for in-depth study has long been a challenge. This study utilizes metallurgical microscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and Energy Dispersive Spectrometer (EDS) to analyze two bronze swords with dark rhombic patterns from the Dahan Cemetery in Tengzhou City, Shandong Province. The analysis reveals that the rhombic pattern consists of a dense δ-phase layer, with some areas showing an outer ε-phase layer, indicating a hot tinning technique. Tin-plating experiments were conducted using various methods to simulate this tinning process. The results suggest that when a mixture of tin soap and tin powder is applied to the bronze surface and heated, a dark rhomboid pattern appears, similar to that found on the famous Sword of Gou Jian. A silver-white layer enriched with tin was discovered beneath the dark rhombic pattern through additional surface polishing. The residual tin soap on the bronze swords demonstrated notable resistance to corrosion; however, under acidic conditions, it tended to transform into organic acids, which could erode the α-phase of the bronze, leading to discoloration and darkening of the sword.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cultural Heritage","volume":"73 ","pages":"Pages 249-255"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143847923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Identification of microorganisms harmful to human health inhabiting historical surfaces using MALDI TOF mass spectrometry and DNA sequencing and their elimination using ethanol in the mist form","authors":"Anna Wawrzyk ,&nbsp;Natalia Pydyn ,&nbsp;Aleksandra Papis ,&nbsp;Margrit Bormann ,&nbsp;Krzysztof Kraśnicki ,&nbsp;Filip Bielec ,&nbsp;Maria Szymankiewicz ,&nbsp;Beata Gutarowska ,&nbsp;Justyna Szulc ,&nbsp;Sławomir Wilczyński","doi":"10.1016/j.culher.2025.03.014","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.culher.2025.03.014","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The aim of this study was to test the biocidal effectiveness of the disinfection technique using 90 % ethanol in the form of mist on wall painting layers in the block with inventory number A-28 located in the A-BSM.</div><div>Using the DNA sequencing and MALDI TOF methods, species of bacteria and fungi inhabiting the wall surfaces were identified. Then, 90 % ethanol in the form of mist was applied to the surfaces. The number and species composition of bacteria and fungi as well as the colour of the painting layers were determined before and after disinfection.</div><div>On the surface of the 10 examined areas, 10 species of bacteria, 3 species of yeast and 7 species of mould were identified, some of which are opportunistic pathogens. After the use of ethanol in the form of a mist, the reduction in the number of bacteria was 70.4 % to &gt; 99 %, and of fungi was in the range of 78.2 % - &gt; 99 %. It was also shown that disinfection with ethanol in the form of a mist did not affect the colour components of the painting layers.</div><div>To sum up, disinfection of painting layers using 90 % ethanol in the form of mist has a high biocidal effectiveness and does not cause a change in the colour of the painting layers, so it can be used for decontamination on the interior walls of historic buildings in A-BSM.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cultural Heritage","volume":"73 ","pages":"Pages 238-248"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143830075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Structural assessment of the medieval city wall of Seville (Spain) using low-cost accelerometers","authors":"Alvaro R. Serrano-Chacón ,&nbsp;Emilio J. Mascort-Albea ,&nbsp;Rocío Romero-Hernández ,&nbsp;Jacinto Canivell ,&nbsp;Fernando Muñoz-Chavero ,&nbsp;Eduardo Hidalgo-Fort ,&nbsp;Antonio Jaramillo-Morilla","doi":"10.1016/j.culher.2025.03.012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.culher.2025.03.012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The remains of fortifications are commonly found embedded in the contemporary urban fabric of historic cities. Due to their typological nature, these heritage assets are usually elements of great size and impact on the urban landscape. Their location within cities exposes them to very specific risks, such as pollution, vibration, biodegradation, and anthropic factors, which must be taken into account for the proper conservation and maintenance of such remains.</div><div>The case of the medieval wall of Seville (Spain), built on rammed earth, shows specific factors of vulnerability, degradation, and erosion which prompt the need for non-destructive techniques (NDT). In the present research, vibration-based inspection is used and, specifically, when subjected to ambient vibrations. The collection of accelerations, which covered a period of nine months, was conducted in different parts of the structure under study by using mainly high-resolution accelerographs. These data allowed to perform an exhaustive dynamic characterisation of this defensive structure. Among other findings, it was determined that the filling of cracks and voids in the walls increased the fundamental frequency by about 2 %. In addition, no serious damage to the structure was found.</div><div>Knowledge of the historic buildings' condition is essential in order to determine the most appropriate intervention. To this end, a protocol for the global structural diagnosis of these buildings has been proposed. It is based on the recording of accelerations with low-cost accelerographs. Besides being an inexpensive protocol, it allows a quick decision making, since the dynamic characterization of the structure is performed by means of the fast Fourier transform.</div><div>Basically, the designed protocol is based on the variation of the fundamental frequency of the structure between two time instants. These values are used for the calculation of a damage index. By means of an exhaustive review of conventional masonry buildings tested in the laboratory, the damage index has been correlated with the state of the structure prior to collapse. Specifically, this threshold, which ranges from DS4 to DS5 according to the criteria of the European Macroseismic Scale 1998 (EMS-98), provides a valuable reference point for the structural assessment of historical box-shaped constructions with conventional masonry load-bearing walls.</div><div>This simplified procedure for structural diagnosis was applied in its initial phase at the White Tower. It was found that this protocol is able to identify the fundamental frequency of the structure with an error of &lt;0.65 % in comparison to the results obtained through operational modal analysis methods.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cultural Heritage","volume":"73 ","pages":"Pages 225-235"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143815569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analytical techniques in art and cultural heritage: insights from TechnArt 2023","authors":"M. Manso ,&nbsp;V. Antunes ,&nbsp;M.L. Carvalho","doi":"10.1016/j.culher.2025.03.013","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.culher.2025.03.013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cultural Heritage","volume":"73 ","pages":"Pages 236-237"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143815282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}