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Impact of radiative cooling on the magnetised geometrically thin accretion disc around Kerr black hole
IF 6.4 2区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2025/01/152
Indu K. Dihingia, Yosuke Mizuno, Christian M. Fromm and Ziri Younsi
{"title":"Impact of radiative cooling on the magnetised geometrically thin accretion disc around Kerr black hole","authors":"Indu K. Dihingia, Yosuke Mizuno, Christian M. Fromm and Ziri Younsi","doi":"10.1088/1475-7516/2025/01/152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2025/01/152","url":null,"abstract":"It is believed that the spectral state transitions of the outbursts in X-ray binaries (XRBs) are triggered by the rise of the mass accretion rate due to underlying disc instabilities. Recent observations found that characteristics of disc winds are probably connected with the different spectral states, but the theoretical underpinnings of it are highly ambiguous. To understand the correlation between disc winds and the dynamics of the accretion flow, we have performed General Relativistic Magneto-hydrodynamic (GRMHD) simulations of an axisymmetric thin accretion disc with different accretion rates and magnetic field strengths. Our simulations have shown that the dynamics and the temperature properties depend on both accretion rates and magnetic field strengths. We later found that these properties greatly influence spectral properties. We calculated the average coronal temperature for different simulation models, which is correlated with high-energy Compton emission. Our simulation models reveal that the average coronal temperature is anti-correlated with the accretion rates, which are correlated with the magnetic field strengths. We also found that the structured component of the disc winds (Blandford-Payne disc wind) predominates as the accretion rates and magnetic field strengths increase. In contrast, the turbulent component of the disc winds (Btor disc wind) predominates as the accretion rates and magnetic field strengths decrease. Our results suggest that the disc winds during an outburst in XRBs can only be understood if the magnetic field contribution varies over time (e.g., MAXI J1820+070).","PeriodicalId":15445,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143077477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neutrino cosmology after DESI: tightest mass upper limits, preference for the normal ordering, and tension with terrestrial observations
IF 6.4 2区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2025/01/153
Jun-Qian Jiang, William Giarè, Stefano Gariazzo, Maria Giovanna Dainotti, Eleonora Di Valentino, Olga Mena, Davide Pedrotti, Simony Santos da Costa and Sunny Vagnozzi
{"title":"Neutrino cosmology after DESI: tightest mass upper limits, preference for the normal ordering, and tension with terrestrial observations","authors":"Jun-Qian Jiang, William Giarè, Stefano Gariazzo, Maria Giovanna Dainotti, Eleonora Di Valentino, Olga Mena, Davide Pedrotti, Simony Santos da Costa and Sunny Vagnozzi","doi":"10.1088/1475-7516/2025/01/153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2025/01/153","url":null,"abstract":"The recent DESI Baryon Acoustic Oscillation measurements have led to tight upper limits on the neutrino mass sum, potentially in tension with oscillation constraints requiring ∑ mν ≳ 0.06 eV. Under the physically motivated assumption of positive ∑ mν, we study the extent to which these limits are tightened by adding other available cosmological probes, and robustly quantify the preference for the normal mass ordering over the inverted one, as well as the tension between cosmological and terrestrial data. Combining DESI data with Cosmic Microwave Background measurements and several late-time background probes, the tightest 2σ limit we find without including a local H0 prior is ∑ mν < 0.05 eV. This leads to a strong preference for the normal ordering, with Bayes factor relative to the inverted one of 46.5. Depending on the dataset combination and tension metric adopted, we quantify the tension between cosmological and terrestrial observations as ranging between 2.5σ and 5σ. These results are strenghtened when allowing for a time-varying dark energy component with equation of state lying in the physically motivated non-phantom regime, w(z) ≥ -1, highlighting an interesting synergy between the nature of dark energy and laboratory probes of the mass ordering. If these tensions persist and cannot be attributed to systematics, either or both standard neutrino (particle) physics or the underlying cosmological model will have to be questioned.","PeriodicalId":15445,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143077478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A natural explanation of the VPOS from multistate Scalar Field Dark Matter
IF 6.4 2区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2025/01/155
Tula Bernal, Tonatiuh Matos and Leonardo San.-Hernandez
{"title":"A natural explanation of the VPOS from multistate Scalar Field Dark Matter","authors":"Tula Bernal, Tonatiuh Matos and Leonardo San.-Hernandez","doi":"10.1088/1475-7516/2025/01/155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2025/01/155","url":null,"abstract":"Observations with the Gaia satellite have confirmed that the satellite galaxies of the Milky Way are not distributed as homogeneously as expected. The same occurs in galaxies such as Andromeda and Centaurus A, where satellites around their host galaxies have been observed to have orbits aligned perpendicular to the galactic plane of the host galaxy. This problem is known for the Milky Way as Vast Polar Structure (VPOS). The Scalar Field Dark Matter Field (SFDM), also known as Ultralight-, Fuzzy-, BEC-, and Axion-dark matter, proposes dark matter is a scalar field, which in the non-relativistic limit follows the Schrödinger equation coupled to the Poisson equation. Although the SF here is classical, the Schrödinger equation contains a ground and excited states as part of its nature. In this work, we show that such quantum character of the SFDM can naturally explain the VPOS observed in galaxies. By taking into account the finite temperature corrections for a complex, self-interacting SF at very early epochs of the Universe, we show that with the ground and first excited states in the Newtonian limit, we can fit the rotation curves of the host galaxies. With the best-fit parameters obtained, we can explain the VPOS. We do this with particular galaxies, such as the Milky Way, Andromeda, Centaurus A, and 6 other galaxies whose satellites have been observed. This result shows that the multistate SFDM is not distributed homogeneously around the galaxy, and therefore might explain the anisotropic distribution of the satellite galaxies. According to this result, this could be a general characteristic of the galaxies in the Universe. Finally, we also show how the scale of each galaxy depends on a parameter determined by the final temperature of the SF galactic halo under study. This might explain why different galaxies with SFDM give different values of the mass of the SF.","PeriodicalId":15445,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143077480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DESI2024: Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) survey, presentation of Year 1 results
IF 6.4 2区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics Pub Date : 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2025/01/123
Kyle Dawson and Nathalie Palanque-Delabrouille
{"title":"DESI2024: Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) survey, presentation of Year 1 results","authors":"Kyle Dawson and Nathalie Palanque-Delabrouille","doi":"10.1088/1475-7516/2025/01/123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2025/01/123","url":null,"abstract":"The series of papers included in this special issue represent the first cosmological measurements from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI). These papers present the validation of the DESI clustering catalogs, the methodology for the cosmology measurements, and the full cosmology implications. These measurements were derived from a catalog of approximately 6.4 million extragalactic sources in a redshift range of 0.1 < z < 4.2. Owing to advances in fiber positioner technology and to a larger telescope, this sample was acquired in only one year of observation, yet is more than double the size of the galaxy and quasar samples from the first four phases of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) that spanned 20 years. With these new galaxy and quasar catalogs, the DESI collaboration completed percent-level constraints on the cosmic expansion history and the growth of structure. In turn, these new measurements provided a new platform from which to test the equation of state of dark energy, the summed mass of the three neutrino mass eigenstates, global curvature, and General Relativity. By surpassing the precision of the previous generation spectroscopic survey, the results in this special issue mark the transition in the field of cosmology to Stage-IV dark energy science.","PeriodicalId":15445,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143077481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The construction of large-scale structure catalogs for the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument
IF 6.4 2区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics Pub Date : 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2025/01/125
A.J. Ross, J. Aguilar, S. Ahlen, S. Alam, A. Anand, S. Bailey, D. Bianchi, S. Brieden, D. Brooks, E. Burtin, A. Carnero Rosell, E. Chaussidon, T. Claybaugh, S. Cole, K. Dawson, A. de la Macorra, A. de Mattia, A. Dey, B. Dey, P. Doel, K. Fanning, S. Ferraro, J. Ereza, A. Font-Ribera, J.E. Forero-Romero, E. Gaztañaga, H. Gil-Marín, S.Gontcho A. Gontcho, A.X. Gonzalez-Morales, J. Guy, C. Hahn, S. Heydenreich, K. Honscheid, C. Howlett, M. Ishak, T. Karim, D. Kirkby, T. Kisner, H. Kong, A. Kremin, A. Krolewski, A. Lambert, M. Landriau, J. Lasker, L.L. Guillou, M.E. Levi, M. Manera, P. Martini, P. McDonald, A. Meisner, R. Miquel, J. Moon, J. Moustakas, A. Muñoz-Gutiérrez, A.D. Myers, S. Nadathur, L. Napolitano, J.A. Newman, J. Nie, G. Niz, N. Palanque-Delabrouille, W.J. Percival, C. Poppett, F. Prada, A. Raichoor, C. Ravoux, M. Rezaie, A. Rosado-Marin, G. Rossi, L. Samushia, E. Sanchez, E.F. Schlafly, D. Schlegel, H. Seo, A. Smith, D. Sprayberry, G. Tarlé, D. Valcin, M. Vargas-Maga..
{"title":"The construction of large-scale structure catalogs for the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument","authors":"A.J. Ross, J. Aguilar, S. Ahlen, S. Alam, A. Anand, S. Bailey, D. Bianchi, S. Brieden, D. Brooks, E. Burtin, A. Carnero Rosell, E. Chaussidon, T. Claybaugh, S. Cole, K. Dawson, A. de la Macorra, A. de Mattia, A. Dey, B. Dey, P. Doel, K. Fanning, S. Ferraro, J. Ereza, A. Font-Ribera, J.E. Forero-Romero, E. Gaztañaga, H. Gil-Marín, S.Gontcho A. Gontcho, A.X. Gonzalez-Morales, J. Guy, C. Hahn, S. Heydenreich, K. Honscheid, C. Howlett, M. Ishak, T. Karim, D. Kirkby, T. Kisner, H. Kong, A. Kremin, A. Krolewski, A. Lambert, M. Landriau, J. Lasker, L.L. Guillou, M.E. Levi, M. Manera, P. Martini, P. McDonald, A. Meisner, R. Miquel, J. Moon, J. Moustakas, A. Muñoz-Gutiérrez, A.D. Myers, S. Nadathur, L. Napolitano, J.A. Newman, J. Nie, G. Niz, N. Palanque-Delabrouille, W.J. Percival, C. Poppett, F. Prada, A. Raichoor, C. Ravoux, M. Rezaie, A. Rosado-Marin, G. Rossi, L. Samushia, E. Sanchez, E.F. Schlafly, D. Schlegel, H. Seo, A. Smith, D. Sprayberry, G. Tarlé, D. Valcin, M. Vargas-Maga..","doi":"10.1088/1475-7516/2025/01/125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2025/01/125","url":null,"abstract":"We present the technical details on how large-scale structure (LSS) catalogs are constructed from redshifts measured from spectra observed by the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI). The LSS catalogs provide the information needed to determine the relative number density of DESI tracers as a function of redshift and celestial coordinates and, e.g., determine clustering statistics. We produce catalogs that are weighted subsamples of the observed data, each matched to a weighted `random' catalog that forms an unclustered sampling of the probability density that DESI could have observed those data at each location. Precise knowledge of the DESI observing history and associated hardware performance allows for a determination of the DESI footprint and the number of times DESI has covered it at sub-arcsecond level precision. This enables the completeness of any DESI sample to be modeled at this same resolution. The pipeline developed to create LSS catalogs has been designed to easily allow robustness tests and enable future improvements. We describe how it allows ongoing work improving the match between galaxy and random catalogs, such as including further information when assigning redshifts to randoms, accounting for fluctuations in target density, accounting for variation in the redshift success rate, and accommodating blinding schemes.","PeriodicalId":15445,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143077590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DESI 2024 IV: Baryon Acoustic Oscillations from the Lyman alpha forest
IF 6.4 2区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics Pub Date : 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2025/01/124
A.G. Adame, J. Aguilar, S. Ahlen, S. Alam, D.M. Alexander, M. Alvarez, O. Alves, A. Anand, U. Andrade, E. Armengaud, S. Avila, A. Aviles, H. Awan, S. Bailey, C. Baltay, A. Bault, J. Bautista, J. Behera, S. BenZvi, F. Beutler, D. Bianchi, C. Blake, R. Blum, S. Brieden, A. Brodzeller, D. Brooks, E. Buckley-Geer, E. Burtin, R. Calderon, R. Canning, A. Carnero Rosell, R. Cereskaite, J.L. Cervantes-Cota, S. Chabanier, E. Chaussidon, J. Chaves-Montero, S. Chen, X. Chen, T. Claybaugh, S. Cole, A. Cuceu, T.M. Davis, K. Dawson, R. de la Cruz, A. de la Macorra, A. de Mattia, N. Deiosso, A. Dey, B. Dey, J. Ding, Z. Ding, P. Doel, J. Edelstein, S. Eftekharzadeh, D.J. Eisenstein, A. Elliott, P. Fagrelius, K. Fanning, S. Ferraro, J. Ereza, N. Findlay, B. Flaugher, A. Font-Ribera, D. Forero-Sánchez, J.E. Forero-Romero, C. Garcia-Quintero, E. Gaztañaga, H. Gil-Marín, S.Gontcho A. Gontcho, A.X. Gonzalez-Morales, V. Gonzalez-Perez, C. Gordon, D. Green, D. Gruen, R. Gsponer, G. Gutierrez, J. Gu..
{"title":"DESI 2024 IV: Baryon Acoustic Oscillations from the Lyman alpha forest","authors":"A.G. Adame, J. Aguilar, S. Ahlen, S. Alam, D.M. Alexander, M. Alvarez, O. Alves, A. Anand, U. Andrade, E. Armengaud, S. Avila, A. Aviles, H. Awan, S. Bailey, C. Baltay, A. Bault, J. Bautista, J. Behera, S. BenZvi, F. Beutler, D. Bianchi, C. Blake, R. Blum, S. Brieden, A. Brodzeller, D. Brooks, E. Buckley-Geer, E. Burtin, R. Calderon, R. Canning, A. Carnero Rosell, R. Cereskaite, J.L. Cervantes-Cota, S. Chabanier, E. Chaussidon, J. Chaves-Montero, S. Chen, X. Chen, T. Claybaugh, S. Cole, A. Cuceu, T.M. Davis, K. Dawson, R. de la Cruz, A. de la Macorra, A. de Mattia, N. Deiosso, A. Dey, B. Dey, J. Ding, Z. Ding, P. Doel, J. Edelstein, S. Eftekharzadeh, D.J. Eisenstein, A. Elliott, P. Fagrelius, K. Fanning, S. Ferraro, J. Ereza, N. Findlay, B. Flaugher, A. Font-Ribera, D. Forero-Sánchez, J.E. Forero-Romero, C. Garcia-Quintero, E. Gaztañaga, H. Gil-Marín, S.Gontcho A. Gontcho, A.X. Gonzalez-Morales, V. Gonzalez-Perez, C. Gordon, D. Green, D. Gruen, R. Gsponer, G. Gutierrez, J. Gu..","doi":"10.1088/1475-7516/2025/01/124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2025/01/124","url":null,"abstract":"We present the measurement of Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) from the Lyman-α(Lyα) forest of high-redshift quasars with the first-year dataset of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI). Our analysis uses over 420 000 Lyα forest spectra and their correlation with the spatial distribution of more than 700 000 quasars. An essential facet of this work is the development of a new analysis methodology on a blinded dataset. We conducted rigorous tests using synthetic data to ensure the reliability of our methodology and findings before unblinding. Additionally, we conducted multiple data splits to assess the consistency of the results and scrutinized various analysis approaches to confirm their robustness. For a given value of the sound horizon (rd), we measure the expansion at zeff = 2.33 with 2% precision, H(zeff) = ( 239.2 ± 4.8 ) (147.09 Mpc /rd ) km/s/Mpc. Similarly, we present a 2.4% measurement of the transverse comoving distance to the same redshift, DM(zeff) = ( 5.84 ± 0.14 ) (rd/147.09 Mpc) Gpc. Together with other DESI BAO measurements at lower redshifts, these results are used in a companion paper to constrain cosmological parameters.","PeriodicalId":15445,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143077482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spacetime surgery for black hole fireworks 黑洞烟花的时空手术
IF 6.4 2区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics Pub Date : 2025-01-23 DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2025/01/098
Wei-Chen Lin, Dong-han Yeom and Dejan Stojkovic
{"title":"Spacetime surgery for black hole fireworks","authors":"Wei-Chen Lin, Dong-han Yeom and Dejan Stojkovic","doi":"10.1088/1475-7516/2025/01/098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2025/01/098","url":null,"abstract":"We construct an explicit model for the black hole to white hole transition (known as the black hole fireworks scenario) using the cut-and-paste technique. We model a black hole collapse using the evolution of a time-like shell in the background of the loop quantum gravity inspired metric and then the space-like shell analysis to construct the firework geometry. Our simple and well-defined analysis removes some subtle issues that were present in the previous literature [1] and makes the examination of the junction conditions easier. We further point out that the infalling and asymptotic observers, both in ours and the original scenario in ref. [1], encounter quite different physics. While the proper time of the bounce for an infalling observer can be determined without ambiguity, the bouncing time interval for the asymptotic observer can be chosen arbitrarily by changing how one cuts and pastes the spacetimes outside the event horizons. It is puzzling that the proper time of a distant (rather than infalling) observer is subject to randomness since the infalling observer is supposed to experience a stronger quantum gravity effect. This result might suggest that a black hole firework scenario does not allow for the existence of an effectively classical spacetime inside the horizon. The main message is therefore that even if we strictly follow the thin shell formalism to cut and paste spacetimes, this does not guarantee that the resulting spacetime offers a physically reasonable background.","PeriodicalId":15445,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143020571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Distinct photon-ALP propagation modes 不同的光子- alp传播模式
IF 6.4 2区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics Pub Date : 2025-01-23 DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2025/01/099
Qing-Hong Cao, Zuowei Liu and Jun-Chen Wang
{"title":"Distinct photon-ALP propagation modes","authors":"Qing-Hong Cao, Zuowei Liu and Jun-Chen Wang","doi":"10.1088/1475-7516/2025/01/099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2025/01/099","url":null,"abstract":"Measurement of cosmic photons may reveal their propagation in the interstellar environment, thereby offering a promising way to probe axions and axion-like particles (ALPs). Numerical methods are usually used to compute the propagation of the photon-ALP beam due to the complexity of both the interstellar magnetic field and the evolution equation. However, under certain conditions, the evolution equation can be greatly simplified so that the photon-ALP propagation can be analytically solved. By using analytic methods, we find two distinct photon-ALP propagation modes, determined by the relative magnitude of the photon-ALP mixing term in comparison to the photon attenuation term. In one mode, the intensity of photons decreases with the increasing distance; in the other mode, it also exhibits oscillatory behavior. To distinguish the two propagation modes, we compute the observable quantities such as the photon survival probability and the degree of polarization. We also determine through analytic methods the conditions under which maximum polarization can be observed and the corresponding upper bound of the survival probability.","PeriodicalId":15445,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143020572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ultra slow-roll with a black hole 超慢滚黑洞
IF 6.4 2区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics Pub Date : 2025-01-22 DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2025/01/096
Lewis Croney, Ruth Gregory and Sam Patrick
{"title":"Ultra slow-roll with a black hole","authors":"Lewis Croney, Ruth Gregory and Sam Patrick","doi":"10.1088/1475-7516/2025/01/096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2025/01/096","url":null,"abstract":"We investigate ultra slow-roll inflation with a seed black hole in a de Sitter background. By numerically tracking transitions from slow-roll to ultra slow-roll inflation, we find that quasi-normal mode solutions of the scalar field are excited following the decay of the slow-roll attractor, depending on the mass of the black hole. For small black holes, the picture is similar to standard inflation with the usual damping of the scalar field; with a large black hole, we find that the ringing modes dominate. It is believed that the transition to ultra slow-roll in the pure inflationary case enhances the peak of the primordial power spectrum, thereby increasing the likelihood of primordial black hole formation. We comment on how the novel ringing behaviour due to the seed black hole might impact on cosmological perturbations.","PeriodicalId":15445,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142992264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ANNZ+: an enhanced photometric redshift estimation algorithm with applications on the PAU survey ANNZ+:一种增强的光度红移估计算法及其在PAU巡天中的应用
IF 6.4 2区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics Pub Date : 2025-01-22 DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2025/01/097
Imdad Mahmud Pathi, John Y.H. Soo, Mao Jie Wee, Sazatul Nadhilah Zakaria, Nur Azwin Ismail, Carlton M. Baugh, Giorgio Manzoni, Enrique Gaztanaga, Francisco J. Castander, Martin Eriksen, Jorge Carretero, Enrique Fernandez, Juan Garcia-Bellido, Ramon Miquel, Cristobal Padilla, Pablo Renard, Eusebio Sanchez, Ignacio Sevilla-Noarbe and Pau Tallada-Crespí
{"title":"ANNZ+: an enhanced photometric redshift estimation algorithm with applications on the PAU survey","authors":"Imdad Mahmud Pathi, John Y.H. Soo, Mao Jie Wee, Sazatul Nadhilah Zakaria, Nur Azwin Ismail, Carlton M. Baugh, Giorgio Manzoni, Enrique Gaztanaga, Francisco J. Castander, Martin Eriksen, Jorge Carretero, Enrique Fernandez, Juan Garcia-Bellido, Ramon Miquel, Cristobal Padilla, Pablo Renard, Eusebio Sanchez, Ignacio Sevilla-Noarbe and Pau Tallada-Crespí","doi":"10.1088/1475-7516/2025/01/097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2025/01/097","url":null,"abstract":"annz is a fast and simple algorithm which utilises artificial neural networks (ANNs), it was known as one of the pioneers of machine learning approaches to photometric redshift estimation decades ago. We enhanced the algorithm by introducing new activation functions like tanh, softplus, SiLU, Mish and ReLU variants; its new performance is then vigorously tested on legacy samples like the Luminous Red Galaxy (LRG) and Stripe-82 samples from SDSS, as well as modern galaxy samples like the Physics of the Accelerating Universe Survey (PAUS). This work focuses on testing the robustness of activation functions with respect to the choice of ANN architectures, particularly on its depth and width, in the context of galaxy photometric redshift estimation. Our upgraded algorithm, which we named annz+, shows that the tanh and Leaky ReLU activation functions provide more consistent and stable results across deeper and wider architectures with > 1 per cent improvement in root-mean-square error (σRMS) and 68th percentile error (σ68) when tested on SDSS data sets. While assessing its capabilities in handling high dimensional inputs, we achieved an improvement of 11 per cent in σRMS and 6 per cent in σ68 with the tanh activation function when tested on the 40-narrowband PAUS dataset; it even outperformed annz2, its supposed successor, by 44 per cent in σRMS. This justifies the effort to upgrade the 20-year-old annz, allowing it to remain viable and competitive within the photo-z community today. The updated algorithm annz+ is publicly available at https://github.com/imdadmpt/ANNzPlus.","PeriodicalId":15445,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142992265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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