Muhammad Naeem Akhtar, Tanveer ul Haq, Muhammad Waseem Akhtar, Ghulam Abbass
{"title":"Gene expression pattern of K transporter GhHAK5 gene of potassium efficient and in-efficient cotton cultivars based on morphological physiognomies as affected by potassium nutrition and reduced irrigation","authors":"Muhammad Naeem Akhtar, Tanveer ul Haq, Muhammad Waseem Akhtar, Ghulam Abbass","doi":"10.1186/s42397-023-00150-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42397-023-00150-1","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Background Under K deficiency the uptake and distribution pattern in plant cells is mediated through different transport proteins and channels which were controlled by specific gene family. Therefore, a hydroponic experiment was conducted under control condition for testing the gene expression pattern of the K transporter under adequate and low K supply levels. After that, a 2-year field experiment was conducted to evaluate five selected cotton cultivars (four K-efficient cultivars, viz., CIM-554, CYTO-124, FH-142, IUB-2013, and one K non-efficient, BH-212) screened from the initial hydroponics culture experiment and two levels of potassium (0 K 2 O kg·ha −1 and 50 K 2 O kg·ha −1 ) were tested under reduced irrigation (50% available water content; 50 AWC) and normal irrigation conditions (100% available water content; 100 AWC). Result Results revealed that the transcript levels of GhHAK5aD in roots were significantly higher in K + efficient cultivars than that in K + non-efficient cultivars. The GhHAK5aD expression upon K + deficiency was higher in roots but lower in shoots, indicating that GhHAK5aD could have a role in K + uptake in roots, instead of transport of K + from root to shoot. Similarly, under field conditions the cultivar FH-142 showed an increase of 22.3%, 4.9%, 2.4%, and 1.4% as compared with BH-212, IUB-2013, CYTO-124, and CIM-554, respectively, in seed cotton yield (SCY) with K application under reduced irrigation conditions. With applied K, the FH-142 showed an increase in net photosynthetic rate by 57.3% as compared with the rest of the cultivars under reduced irrigation over K control. However, the overall performance indicators of K-efficient cultivars like FH-142, CYTO-124, CIM-554, and IUB-2013 were better than BH-212 (K in-efficient) under reduced irrigation conditions with applied K at 50 kg·ha −1 . Fiber quality trait improved significantly with K application under water deficit. The increase in micronaire was 3.6%, 4.7%, 7.8%, 3.4%, and 6.7% in BH-212, IUB-2013, CIM-554, CYTO-124, and FH-142, respectively, with K application at 50 kg·ha −1 over without K application under reduced irrigation conditions during the cotton growing season. Similarly, the cultivars FH-142 increased by 12% with K application under reduced irrigation as compared with other cultivars. The performance of K-efficient cultivars under reduced irrigation conditions was 30% better in SCY and quality traits with the application of K at 50 kg·ha −1 as compared with K-non-efficient cultivars. Similarly, water use efficiency (WUE) (40.1%) and potassium use efficiency (KUE) (20.2%) were also noted higher in case of FH-142 as compared with other cultivar with K application under reduced conditions. Conclusion Higher expression of GhHAK5aD gene was observed in K-efficient cultivars as compared with K-non-efficient cultivars in roots indicates that GhHAK5aD may be contributing to genotypic differences for K + efficiency in cotton. K-efficient cotton c","PeriodicalId":15400,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cotton Research","volume":"146 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135060040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cultivation system influenced the critical period for weed control in cotton field","authors":"Narges Ghalenovi, M. Armin, Matin Jami Moeini","doi":"10.1186/s42397-023-00151-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42397-023-00151-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15400,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cotton Research","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91159459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
B. Sukrutha, S. Rajeswari, N. Premalatha, N. Boopathi, K. Thirukumaran, A. Manivannan
{"title":"Combining ability and gene action studies for yield and fibre traits in Gossypium arboreum using Griffings numerical and Haymans graphical approach","authors":"B. Sukrutha, S. Rajeswari, N. Premalatha, N. Boopathi, K. Thirukumaran, A. Manivannan","doi":"10.1186/s42397-023-00149-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42397-023-00149-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15400,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cotton Research","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89846081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effects of soil potassium levels on dry matter and nutrient accumulation and distribution in cotton","authors":"Jingjing Shao, Helin Dong, Yinan Jin, Pengcheng Li, Miao Sun, Weina Feng, C. Zheng","doi":"10.1186/s42397-023-00145-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42397-023-00145-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15400,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cotton Research","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81287305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Amjad Farooq, A. Shakeel, A. Saeed, J. Farooq, M. Rizwan, W. S. Chattha, G. Sarwar, Y. Ramzan
{"title":"Genetic variability predicting breeding potential of upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) for high temperature tolerance","authors":"Amjad Farooq, A. Shakeel, A. Saeed, J. Farooq, M. Rizwan, W. S. Chattha, G. Sarwar, Y. Ramzan","doi":"10.1186/s42397-023-00144-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42397-023-00144-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15400,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cotton Research","volume":"253 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73554567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiaoyan Cai, Yuqing Hou, U. J. Muhammad, Heng Wang, Yanchao Xu, Jie Zheng, Yuhong Wang, Fang Liu, Zhongli Zhou, J. Hua, Kunbo Wang
{"title":"The morphological diversity of pollen in the genus Gossypium","authors":"Xiaoyan Cai, Yuqing Hou, U. J. Muhammad, Heng Wang, Yanchao Xu, Jie Zheng, Yuhong Wang, Fang Liu, Zhongli Zhou, J. Hua, Kunbo Wang","doi":"10.1186/s42397-023-00143-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42397-023-00143-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15400,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cotton Research","volume":"116 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80749672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hui-Yong Xue, Xiang-zhen Zhu, Li Wang, Kaixin Zhang, Dong-yang Li, Jichao Ji, Lin Niu, Xueke Gao, Junyu Luo, Jinjie Cui
{"title":"Dynamics and diversity of symbiotic bacteria in Apolygus lucorum at different developmental stages","authors":"Hui-Yong Xue, Xiang-zhen Zhu, Li Wang, Kaixin Zhang, Dong-yang Li, Jichao Ji, Lin Niu, Xueke Gao, Junyu Luo, Jinjie Cui","doi":"10.1186/s42397-023-00142-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42397-023-00142-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15400,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cotton Research","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83106138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A nonsynonymous mutation in an acetolactate synthase gene (Gh_D10G1253) is required for tolerance to imidazolinone herbicides in cotton","authors":"Tianzi Chen, Xitie Ling, Yue Yu, Baolong Zhang","doi":"10.1186/s42397-023-00141-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42397-023-00141-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15400,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cotton Research","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81005200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}