Journal of Interdisciplinary Debates最新文献

{"title":"USE OF HUMIC SUBSTANCES AND MICROORGANISMS IN JAPANESE CUCUMBER PRODUCTION","authors":"Eumar Grunewald Júnior, Green Biotech Brasil, Kevin Theo Gentil","doi":"10.51249/jid.v2i04.560","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51249/jid.v2i04.560","url":null,"abstract":"Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) is a crop of great economic and social importance within the vegetable agribusiness in Brazil, being consumed in all Brazilian regions. The use of microorganisms or substances that can positively influence the improvement of one or more plant characteristics is already a necessity in agriculture. Therefore, the objective was to evaluate the vegetative development and production of the Japanese cucumber crop using products based on humic substances and nutrient-providing microorganisms. The use of 100, 50 and 0% of the recommended mineral fertilizer for the culture was tested, as well as a set of three products composed of microorganisms and a product based on Humic Substances, with two levels of fertilizer each (50% of the recommended mineral fertilizer and without mineral fertilizer). The use of products associated with 50% of the recommended mineral fertilization provided the achievement of production levels equal to or greater than those found when using 100% of the fertilization. For the variables of vegetative development, equal results were found for the treatments with the use of products associated with 50% of the fertilization and the treatment with 100% of the chemical fertilization recommended for the culture.","PeriodicalId":153934,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interdisciplinary Debates","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124138145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"AGRONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS AND PRODUCTIVITY OF SOYBEAN SUBMITTED TO DOSES OF NITROGEN FERTILIZATION AND INOCULATION WITH PANTOEA AGGLOMERANS STRAIN O4","authors":"Laura Leopoldina Sousa, Kevin Theo Gentil, Green Biotech Brasil","doi":"10.51249/jid.v2i04.559","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51249/jid.v2i04.559","url":null,"abstract":"The soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) is a prominent crop in the world grain scenario, it is currently cultivated in practically all the Brazilian national territory. Brazil appears as the world's second largest producer of this grain. Soybean cultivation is still the crop that consumes the most fertilizers in Brazil, with Nitrogen being the most required nutrient in the plant. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of seed inoculation with Pantoea Agglomerans Strain O4 bacteria and their relationship with nitrogen doses on soybean development and yield. The experiment was carried out in the experimental area of the Center of Agrarian Sciences and Biodiversity (CCAB), Federal University of Cariri (UFCA), in Crato - CE, in a randomized block design, in a subdivided plot, with three replications, thus totaling 24 experimental plots. The plots were four nitrogen doses (0, 25, 50 and 100% of the recommended dose) and the subplots referring to the use of AzotoBarvar inoculant (with and without). The variables analyzed were: plant height, first pod insertion height, number of branches per plant, number of pods per plant, pod per plant mass, mass of 100 grains, grain mass per plant and productivity. The data were submitted to analysis of variance by the F test and the means of the Bavar factor compared by the Tukey test at 5% of probability. The statistical program Sisvar 5.3 was used for the statistical analysis. According to the analysis of variance none of the variables presented significant results, for the interaction Fertilizer*Barvar or for the AzotoBarvar and Fertilizer factors separately. According to the means test, however, it was observed better results for plant height, number of pods per plant, pod mass per plant, grain mass per plant and productivity in the presence of the inoculant.","PeriodicalId":153934,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interdisciplinary Debates","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130838319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTIVITY OF SESAME AS A FUNCTION OF PHOSPHATE FERTILIZATION AND USE OF CONDITIONING BACTERIA","authors":"Nailson Dos Santos Lopes, Kevin Theo Gentil, Green Biotech Brasil","doi":"10.51249/jid.v2i04.561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51249/jid.v2i04.561","url":null,"abstract":"The sesame (Sesamum indicum L) is a crop of great importance due to its great economic potential and its use in several sectors such as gastronomy, cosmetics, medicines, biofuels, among others. With this, it is necessary to search for alternatives that allow the increase in its production without an increase in the exploitation of nonrenewable resources as in the case of phosphorus. The objective of this study was to evaluate the development and productivity of sesame seeds submitted to different doses of phosphorus, keeping nitrogen and potassium fertilization constant, as well as evaluating the effect of seed inoculation with Pseudomonas bacteria. The experiment was conducted at the Madeira Cortada Site, located in the rural area of Missão Velha-CE. The soil of the experimental area is classified as typical Red Yellow Latosol. The experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design in a subdivided plot, with three replications. The plots were composed of four doses of phosphorus (0, 25, 50 and 100% of the recommended dose) and the subplots to the use of PhosfoBarvar inoculant (with and without), totaling 24 observations. Each plot measures three meters wide by three meters in length, totaling 9 m2. The data were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) and by the F test and submitted to the polynomial regression test, determining the response curve of each variable. The program used to analyze the data was SISVAR. The following variables were evaluated: plant height, stem diameter, pod length, pod / plant number, grain / plant number, 1000 grain mass, pod yield, grain yield and yield. The fertilization interaction and PhosfoBarvar did not present differences for the variables. Fertilization showed a significant difference at 5% for stem diameter and pod length and significant at 1% for the number of pod / plant, pod productivity and grain yield. Phosfobarvar showed no significant difference for the variables number of grains per pod, mass of 1000 grains, and yield. In the other variables, it presented a significant difference at 5%. Therefore, it was observed that the phosphate fertilization and the use of the bacteria brought benefits for the sesame production, and the bacterium was responsible for an increase of 278 kg ha-1 and 143 kg ha-1 in grain yield and grain yield, respectively. necessary to carry out other work in order to prove the benefits of the treatments applied.","PeriodicalId":153934,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interdisciplinary Debates","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123231511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PROCESS OF POSSIBLE CURE OF YELLOW FEVER INFECTION THROUGH LYOPHILIZATION OF THE LIQUID DRUG OF THE MITIGATIONAL VIRUS AND ITS ADMINISTRATION IN THE FOREST THROUGH SPRAYING","authors":"Wanessa Vilela de Faria Nunes","doi":"10.51249/jid.v2i04.515","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51249/jid.v2i04.515","url":null,"abstract":"The research opted for the general purpose of formulating the drug on a large scale and its dissemination after lyophilization by spraying. And for the following specific objectives: to apply the methodology in a specific laboratory; evaluate the level of cure by spraying the mosquito on a large scale; determine the possible cure through research. The mosquito Aedes aegypti is the main transmitter of the yellow fever virus in cities, this virus is also present in forests, the virus in turn contaminates the mosquito which in turn stings the monkey, which then begins to suffer from the disease. Then the problem arises: a virus-free insect that sucks the blood of this contaminated primate starts charging the yellow fever cause. And then you can pass it on to another monkey, which can spread it to another mosquito, in the forest regions, the insects of the genera Haemagogus or Sabethes bite monkeys with the disease and then pass it on to humans in the vicinity. It is plausible that Aedes Aegypti disseminates yellow fever in the cities, it is a vicious circle that has occurred for many, many years in the Brazilian forests. Mosquitoes of the genera Haemagogus and Sabethes only circulate through areas of forest. Now, if a person visits a forest or lives near another, for example, they may be bitten by one of those infected mosquitoes. And there, you run the risk of having wild yellow fever.","PeriodicalId":153934,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interdisciplinary Debates","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123496229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SOYBEAN DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTIVITY AS A FUNCTION OF POTASSIUM FERTILIZATION AND INOCULATION WITH CONDITIONING BACTERIA","authors":"Nerton Da Penha Filho, Green Biotech Brasil, Kevin Theo Gentil","doi":"10.51249/jid.v2i04.562","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51249/jid.v2i04.562","url":null,"abstract":"Soybean (Glycine max L.) is an important crop to Brazil in function of its productive potential, applicability of their products and nutritive value. The maintenance of high productivity is associated to a balanced fertilizing which promotes a higher crop potential during the cycle. This study had as objective evaluate the effect of bacterial inoculation of gender Pseudomonas, doses of potassium, and the interaction between them about the variables of soybean production. The experiment was conducted at the Center of Agricultural Sciences and Biodiversity, in Crato – CE. The experiment was realized in a randomized blocs design, in subdivided plot 4x2, with four repetitions, totalizing 32 experimental plots. First factor were four doses of potassium (0, 25, 50 e 100% of the recommended dose) and the second referred to use of inoculate of Pseudomonas gender, PotaBarvar (WITH and WITHOUT). The data were submitted to variance analysis by Test F and the average of Pseudomonas were compared by Tukey test at 5% of probability and the factor potassium dose was submitted to regression analysis. It was used the statistical program Sisvar 5.3 to the statistical analysis. The analyzed variables were plant height, height of insertion of first pod, number of branches, number of pods, number of grains per pod mass of pods, mass of 100 grains, mass of grains and productivity. To factor fertilizing just the variable number of pods and number of grains per pod presented significative results at 1 and 5% of probability, respectively. The use of highest dose shown an improve of 127% to number of pods compared to witness (0% of fertilizing) while for the number of grains per pod the response was linear decreasing. To the factor PotaBarvar, only the variables number of pods and mass of pods presented significative results, with an increase of 51,5 and 15,5%, respectively, with use of inoculation. To the interaction between the potassium doses and the inoculation with PotaBarvar, none of the variables presented significative results. Thus, it is concluded that the potassium doses provided increase to number of pods and reduction of number of grains per pod and that use of inoculation presented productive increases to some variables, showing positive effect of PotaBarvar on crop.","PeriodicalId":153934,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interdisciplinary Debates","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123939182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SOYBEAN DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTIVITY AS A FUNCTION OF NPK FERTILIZATION AND INOCULATION WITH CONDITIONING BACTERIA","authors":"Cicero Aritana Wilton Ferreira, Green Biotech Brasil, Kevin Theo Gentil","doi":"10.51249/jid.v2i04.563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51249/jid.v2i04.563","url":null,"abstract":"Soybean (Glycine max L.) is a legume originated in Asia, was domesticated about 4500-4800 years ago. The first report of soybean cultivation in Brazil was in 1882 in the state of Bahia. In recent years soybean cultivation has reached a high productivity index, due to the investment in balanced fertilization and genetic improvement, which together are able to raise the productive potential in the plant, together with other management practices. The nutrients required in larger amounts are nitrogen (N), potassium (K) and phosphorus (P). Therefore, the present study had as objective to evaluate the development and productivity of the soybean as a function of the inoculation of bacteria in the seeds and chemical fertilization with NPK at sowing. The experiment was conducted in the experimental area of the Centro de Ciências Agrarias e da Biodiversidade (CCAB), of the Universidade Federal do Cariri (UFCA), in Crato - CE. The experiment was carried out in a randomized block design, in a 4x2 subdivided plot, with four replications, totaling 32 experimental plots. The plots were four doses of NPK (0, 25, 50 and 100% of the recommended dose) and the subplots referring to the use of conditioning bacteria from Barvar company (WITH and WITHOUT). The data were submitted to analysis of variance by the F test and the Barvar factor averages compared by the Tukey test at 5% probability and the NPK dose factor was submitted to regression analysis. The statistical program Sisvar 5.3 was used for the statistical analysis. The variables analyzed were plant height, height of insertion of the first pod, number of branches, number of pods, mass of pods, mass of 100 grains, grain mass and yield. For the fertilization factor the variables are plant height, pod mass, grain mass and yield showed significant results at 1 and 5%, respectively. The increase in the doses of NPK applied provided improvements for plant height, pod mass, grain mass and productivity. The use of inoculation with Barvar provided an increase in the development and productivity of soybean, with an increase of 11% in soybean yield. The interaction between Barvar inoculation and NPK doses did not influence the development and productivity of soybean.","PeriodicalId":153934,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interdisciplinary Debates","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131664042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FORENSE ENTOMOLOGY:","authors":"Tatiana De Oliveira Ramos, Camila Diovani Aquino, Gleycon Velozo da Silva","doi":"10.51249/jid.v2i04.524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51249/jid.v2i04.524","url":null,"abstract":"In the forensic entomological context, the study of arthropods and insects, linked to expert mechanisms ains to raise references and evidence that can be used or finalized by an inquiry investigation, demonstrating how proficient the association of Science with the legal environment can be. In recent years, with the advancement of Science and the enhancement of investigative means through television series, professional entomologists and Forensic Entomology have begun to again academic and scientific visibility. The insects known as scavengers feed on decomposing organic matter, this is because when the animal tissues enter into a state of putrefaction, it attracts an enormous number of species that seek such substrate as a food source or to guarantee the survival of their offspring, therefore, necrophagous insects are part of the cadaverous fauna, when there is no impediment to the natural process. Predisposed to the continued interest in line with this area of knowledge, through a bibliographic review, the advances and functionalities of Forensic Entomology in the scientific, legal and expert practice spheres will be addressed in the context, in search of producing instruments of criminal investigation, enabling the identification of corpses even in advanced states of decomposition, as well as estimating the individual’s after death interval, thus contributing to assist and sustain the judicial work in respect of life. According to the data collected, it is was possible to discover the factors that influence the identification of the corpse, as well as the location where the fact happened and the relevance of using insects as a basis elucidate abd support a criminal investigation. Thus, the study of the biological cicle, biology, ecology and taxonomy of cadaverous fauna is indispensable for de validation of the expert report and compliance with justice by the judiciary.","PeriodicalId":153934,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interdisciplinary Debates","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129697871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ORGANIC SILICON IN THE PRODUCTION OF ITALIAN ZUCCHINI","authors":"Mateus Secco Araujo","doi":"10.51249/jid.v2i04.525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51249/jid.v2i04.525","url":null,"abstract":"  \u0000The use of silicon in several crops has been shown to be beneficial because of its protection in the leaves, reducing the attack of pests and diseases, because of which there is a significant increase in the production of various crops. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of the application of silicon drench with different application rates on the production of Italian zucchini plants of the Caserta grow crops conducted in an open environment. Different drenches of silicon were evaluated to prevent and reduce the incidence of pathogens, increasing productivity. The experiment was carried out in the garden of the Hospital São Roque in the city of Getúlio Vargas - RS, using the seeds of Italian zucchini of the Caserta grow crops, with different drenches of silicon. Weight, circumference and size of the fruits of zucchini were evaluated. Seed treatment with silicon, T3: Seed treatment with silicon + 1 silicon application via leaf (0.5L ha-1), T4: Seed treatment with silicon, T3: Seed treatment with silicon + 2 applications of foliar silicon (each application 0.25L ha-1), T5: 1 application of foliar silicon (0.5L ha-1) and T6: 2 applications of foliar silicon The response variables were submitted to the variation analysis and to the Duncan test at 5% of probability for the comparison of averages. the use of silicon in the treatment of seeds and a single foliar application, presented a reduction in fruit circumference, in relation to the plants that did not receive silicon application, being that these plants also presented a reduction in fruit length in relation to plants that received Si in the treatment of seeds and two foliar applications, with half a dose each.","PeriodicalId":153934,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interdisciplinary Debates","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130116861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CULTIVATION OF ZUCCHINI (CUCURBITA PEPO L.) SUBMITTED TO NPK MINERAL FERTILIZATION AND SOIL CONDITIONING BACTERIA","authors":"Karen Barbosa, Green Biotech Brasil, Kevin Theo Gentil","doi":"10.51249/jid.v2i04.564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51249/jid.v2i04.564","url":null,"abstract":"Zucchini (Cucurbita pepo L.) has great socioeconomic importance for the Southeast and Center-South regions of Brazil, and can be cultivated throughout the Northeast region, especially in the state of Paraíba, due to its adaptability to the edaphoclimatic conditions of the Paraiba hinterland. The present study aimed to evaluate the growth of gas exchange and the production of the culture of zucchini (Cucurbita pepo L.) submitted to fertilization with NPK and soil conditioning bacteria. The experiment was in randomized blocks, with 10 treatments and 6 repetitions, the treatments corresponded to the combinations of NPK mineral fertilizer with doses of 0%, 50% and 100% of the need for culture and soil conditioning bacteria Azotobarvar® nitrogen fixing bacteria, Phosphatebarvar® bacteria phosphorus solubilizing action and Potabarvar® bacteria with potassium solubilizing action. T1 = Control (without mineral fertilizer and soil conditioning bacteria); T2 = with 100% of the mineral fertilizer recommended for the crop; T3 Azotobarvar® with the addition of 100% PK; T4 = Azotobarvar® with the addition of 50% nitrogen plus 100% PK; T5 = Potabarvar® with the addition of 100% NP; T6 = Potabarvar® with the addition of 50% potassium plus 100% NP; T7 = Phosphatebarvar® with the addition of 100% NK; T8 = Phosphatebarvar® with the addition of 50% phosphorus plus 100% NK; T9 = Azotobarvar®; Potabarvar®; Phosphatebarvar®; T10 = Azotobarvar®; Potabarvar®; Phosphatebarvar® with the addition of 50% NPK. The plants were grown in pots with a capacity of 45 dm3 for 49 days, during this period the plants were evaluated for growth, gas exchange, dry matter accumulation and production. The association of soil conditioning bacteria, with the 50% dose of NPK fertilization, promoted a greater number of fruits, production and height of the zucchini plants when compared to the treatment without inoculation of the bacteria. It was concluded that the highest values obtained for the growth and physiological parameters were observed in the treatments in which soil conditioning bacteria were used via seeds and fertigation.","PeriodicalId":153934,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interdisciplinary Debates","volume":"1 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133966067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE CHALLENGES AND ADVANTAGES IN RURAL PROPERTIES","authors":"Tamara Marmidt","doi":"10.51249/jid.v2i04.549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51249/jid.v2i04.549","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article was to analyze the perception of Brazilian family farmers on the topic of sustainability in small rural properties. The central issue is how to keep people in the rural environment, stimulating the rational use of natural resources and causing the least possible environmental impact with their production practices without discussing sustainability issues. The problem lies in the sustainability of small rural properties that use family labor, in which the production process, in general, is artisanal and the production scale is small. The theoretical framework contemplates the theme based on the foundations of the new rurality, productive diversification, pluriactivity and multifunctionality. The results indicate that family farmers on small rural properties do not consider the adoption of production practices that rationally use natural resources and/or that cause the least possible environmental impact. The action logic is capitalist, guided by practices that generate enough income to keep family members, reproduced from the practices observed in large rural producers. The theoretical definition of rural sustainability is dissociated from the practice carried out in small rural properties, which are mainly justified by the absence of family labor and the low profitability of productive activities that include productive diversification and the scale of production.","PeriodicalId":153934,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interdisciplinary Debates","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127620065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}