{"title":"Correction: Polyhydroxy Acids as Fabaceous Plant Components Induce Oviposition of the Common Grass Yellow Butterfly, Eurema Mandarina.","authors":"Chisato Matsunaga, Naoki Kanazawa, Yuta Takatsuka, Takeshi Fujii, Shinji Ohta, Hisashi Ômura","doi":"10.1007/s10886-023-01463-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10886-023-01463-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Ecology","volume":" ","pages":"847"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89718469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Emma M Kovacs, Charlotte Pinard, Regine Gries, Arshpreet Manku, Gerhard Gries
{"title":"Carbon Dioxide, Methane, and Synthetic Cattle Breath Volatiles Attract Host-Seeking Stable Flies, Stomoxys calcitrans.","authors":"Emma M Kovacs, Charlotte Pinard, Regine Gries, Arshpreet Manku, Gerhard Gries","doi":"10.1007/s10886-024-01502-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10886-024-01502-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Stable flies, Stomoxys calcitrans (L.), are blood-feeding ectoparasites of cattle. Host-seeking stable flies respond to various cattle host cues, but a potential role of cattle breath gases [carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>), methane (CH<sub>4</sub>)] and cattle breath volatiles (acetone, isoprene, 2-butanone, 2-propanol, propionic acid, 3-methyl butyric acid, phenol), alone or in combination, on host-seeking behavior of stable flies has not yet been comprehensively investigated. In laboratory and greenhouse experiments, we tested the hypotheses that (1) CO<sub>2</sub> and CH<sub>4</sub> interactively attract stable flies, (2) CO<sub>2</sub> 'gates' attraction of stable flies to CH<sub>4</sub>, and (3) breath volatiles on their own, or in combination with both CO<sub>2</sub> and CH<sub>4</sub>, attract stable flies. In Y-tube olfactometer experiments, the blend of CH<sub>4</sub> (0.5%) and CO<sub>2</sub> (1%) in breathing air ('b-air') attracted significantly more female flies than CH<sub>4</sub>, or CO<sub>2</sub>, in b-air. The flies' responses to CH<sub>4</sub> were contingent upon their prior or concurrent exposure to CO<sub>2</sub>. In two-choice experiments in a large greenhouse compartment, significantly more flies landed on the host-look-alike barrel that disseminated a blend of CO<sub>2</sub> and CH<sub>4</sub> in b-air (CO<sub>2</sub>/CH<sub>4</sub>/b-air) than on the barrel disseminating either b-air or CO<sub>2</sub>. Moreover, significantly more flies landed on the barrel that disseminated synthetic breath volatiles (SBVs) than on the barrel disseminating b-air. The blend of CO<sub>2</sub>/CH<sub>4</sub>/b-air and SBVs elicited more fly landings on barrels than CO<sub>2</sub>/CH<sub>4</sub>/b-air but not than SBVs. SBVs, possibly combined with both CH<sub>4</sub> and CO<sub>2</sub>, could be developed as a lure to enhance trap captures of stable flies in livestock production facilities.</p>","PeriodicalId":15346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Ecology","volume":" ","pages":"643-653"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141160718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Amanda Cunha De Souza Coração, Brendo Araujo Gomes, Amanda Mendonça Chyaromont, Ana Christina Pires Lannes-Vieira, Ana Prya Bartolo Gomes, Erick Alves Pereira Lopes-Filho, Suzana Guimarães Leitão, Valéria Laneuville Teixeira, Joel Campos De Paula
{"title":"How the Ecology of Calcified Red Macroalgae is Investigated under a Chemical Approach? A Systematic Review and Bibliometric Study.","authors":"Amanda Cunha De Souza Coração, Brendo Araujo Gomes, Amanda Mendonça Chyaromont, Ana Christina Pires Lannes-Vieira, Ana Prya Bartolo Gomes, Erick Alves Pereira Lopes-Filho, Suzana Guimarães Leitão, Valéria Laneuville Teixeira, Joel Campos De Paula","doi":"10.1007/s10886-024-01525-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10886-024-01525-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Characteristics such as calcareous morphology and life cycle are used to understand the ecology of calcified rhodophytes. However, there is limited information regarding their chemical profiles and biological activities. Therefore, a systematic review (PRISMA) was conducted to assess the influence of the chemistry of calcareous rhodophytes on ecological interactions in the marine environment. The keywords used were: [\"Chemical AND [Ecology OR Interaction OR Response OR Defense OR Effect OR Cue OR Mediated OR Induce]\"] AND [\"Red Seaweed\" OR \"Red Macroalgae\" OR Rhodophy?] AND [Calcified OR Calcareous] in Science Direct, Scielo, PUBMED, Springer, Web of Science, and Scopus. Only English articles within the proposed theme were considered. Due to the low number of articles, another search was conducted with three classes and 16 genera. Finally, 67 articles were considered valid. Their titles, abstracts, and keywords were analyzed using IRaMuTeQ through factorial, hierarchical and similarity classification. Most of the studies used macroalgae thallus to evaluate chemical mediation while few tested crude extracts. Some substances were noted as sesquiterpene (6-hydroxy-isololiolide), fatty acid (heptadeca5,8,11-triene) and dibromomethane. The articles were divided into four classes: Herbivory, Competition, Settlement/Metamorphosis, and Epiphytism. Crustose calcareous algae were associated with studies of Settlement/Metamorphosis, while calcified algae were linked to herbivory. Thus, the importance of chemistry in the ecology of these algae is evident,and additional studies are needed to identify the substances responsible for ecological interactions. This study collected essential information on calcified red algae, whose diversity appears to be highly vulnerable to the harmful impacts of ongoing climate change.</p>","PeriodicalId":15346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Ecology","volume":" ","pages":"593-609"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141492173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anurag A Agrawal, Amy P Hastings, Christophe Duplais
{"title":"Potent Nitrogen-containing Milkweed Toxins are Differentially Regulated by Soil Nitrogen and Herbivore-induced Defense.","authors":"Anurag A Agrawal, Amy P Hastings, Christophe Duplais","doi":"10.1007/s10886-024-01546-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10886-024-01546-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Theories have been widely proposed and tested for impacts of soil nitrogen (N) on phytochemical defenses. Among the hundreds of distinct cardenolide toxins produced by milkweeds (Asclepias spp.), few contain N, yet these appear to be the most toxic against specialist herbivores. Because N- and non-N-cardenolides coexist in milkweed leaves and likely have distinct biosynthesis, they present an opportunity to address hypotheses about drivers of toxin expression. We tested effects of soil N and herbivore-damage on cardenolide profiles of two milkweed species differing in life-history strategies (Asclepias syriaca and A. curassavica), and the toxicity of their leaves. In particular leaf extracts were tested against the target enzymes (Na<sup>+</sup>/K<sup>+</sup>-ATPase extracted from neural tissue) from both monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus) as well as less cardenolide-resistant queen butterflies, D. gilippus. Increasing soil N enhanced biomass of Asclepias syriaca but had weak effects on cardenolides, including causing a significant reduction in the N-cardenolide labriformin; feeding by monarch caterpillars strongly induced N-cardenolides (labriformin), its precursors, and total cardenolides. Conversely, soil N had little impact on A. curassavica biomass, but was the primary driver of increasing N-cardenolides (voruscharin, uscharin and their precursors); caterpillar induction was weak. Butterfly enzyme assays revealed damage-induced cardenolides substantially increased toxicity of both milkweeds to both butterflies, swamping out effects of soil N on cardenolide concentration and composition. Although these two milkweed species differentially responded to soil N with allocation to growth and specific cardenolides, leaf toxicity to butterfly Na<sup>+</sup>/K<sup>+</sup>-ATPases was primarily driven by herbivore-induced defense. Thus, both biotic and abiotic factors shape the composition of phytochemical defense expression, and their relative importance may be dictated by plant life-history differences.</p>","PeriodicalId":15346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Ecology","volume":" ","pages":"725-737"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142522035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bashiru Adams, Abdullahi Ahmed Yusuf, Baldwyn Torto, Fathiya Mbarak Khamis
{"title":"Tritrophic Interactions Mediated by Zoophytophagous Predator-Induced Host Plant Volatiles.","authors":"Bashiru Adams, Abdullahi Ahmed Yusuf, Baldwyn Torto, Fathiya Mbarak Khamis","doi":"10.1007/s10886-024-01501-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10886-024-01501-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The zoophytophagous mirid predator Nesidiocoris tenuis and the ectoparasitoid Stenomesius japonicus are important biological control agents for several agricultural pests including the invasive leafminer, Phthorimaea absoluta, a destructive pest of Solanaceous crops especially tomato in sub-Saharan Africa. However, little is known about how feeding by N. tenuis can influence the tritrophic interactions in the tomato plant. Here, we tested the hypothesis that N. tenuis phytophagy would influence the tritrophic olfactory interactions between the host plant tomato and pest, predator, and parasitoid. In olfactometer assays, P. absoluta females and N. tenuis adults were both attracted to constitutive volatiles released by the tomato plant. Whereas females of P. absoluta avoided volatiles released by N. tenuis-infested plants, S. japonicus females and N. tenuis adults were attracted to the induced volatiles. In coupled gas chromatography-electroantennographic detection (GC-EAD) recordings of intact and N. tenuis-infested plant volatiles, antennae of P. absoluta and S. japonicus females both detected eight components, whereas N. tenuis adults detected seven components which were identified by GC-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) as terpenes and green leaf volatiles (GLVs). Dose-response olfactometer bioassays revealed that the responses of P. absoluta, N. tenuis, and S. japonicus varied with the composition and concentration of blends and individual compounds tested from N tenuis-induced volatiles. Females of P. absoluta showed no preference for an eight-component blend formulated from the individual repellents including hexanal, (Z)-3-hexenyl butanoate, and δ-elemene identified in the volatiles. On the other hand, S. japonicus females were attracted to an eight-component blend including the attractants (E)-2-hexenal, (Z)-3-hexenol, methyl salicylate, β-phellandrene, and (E)-caryophyllene. Likewise, N. tenuis adults were attracted to a seven-component blend including the attractants β-phellandrene, δ-elemene, and (E)-caryophyllene identified in the volatiles. Our findings suggest that there is potential for the use of terpenes and GLVs to manage the insects in the tritrophic interaction.</p>","PeriodicalId":15346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Ecology","volume":" ","pages":"663-678"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11543773/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140898408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nijat Narimanov, Jonna M Heuschele, Martin H Entling, Florian Menzel, Laia Mestre
{"title":"Differential Effects of Ephemeral and Stable Predator Chemical Cues on Spider Antipredator Behaviour.","authors":"Nijat Narimanov, Jonna M Heuschele, Martin H Entling, Florian Menzel, Laia Mestre","doi":"10.1007/s10886-024-01543-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10886-024-01543-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Semiochemicals left by predators in their foraging area can be utilised by prey to avoid predation. The range of predators' chemical cues with contrasting degradation rates might provide information of different quality, potentially allowing prey to differentiate between the immediate and the longer-term presence of predators in a location. So far, knowledge about the roles of volatile versus stable chemical cues in informing predation risk is limited. We here seek to disentangle the role of ephemeral trail pheromones compared to persistent cuticular hydrocarbons of ants (predators) on the antipredator behaviour of juvenile spiders (prey), with the expectation that volatile semiochemicals induce avoidance behaviour in spiders at a higher rate compared to stable cues. We allowed the spiders to choose between sites with and without ant cues separately for volatile trail pheromones and stable hydrocarbons. Unexpectedly, spiders avoided the presence of persistent cuticular hydrocarbons more clearly than the highly volatile trail pheromone. This underscores the widespread impact of these stable cues on the avoidance behaviour of potential intraguild prey. The response to trail pheromones was unclear, possibly because spiders always encounter these cues simultaneously with visual and vibratory cues from ants; hence, trail pheromones may not contain any additional information, hindering the evolution of the ability to detect them.</p>","PeriodicalId":15346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Ecology","volume":" ","pages":"714-724"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11543770/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142288131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Paolo Salazar-Mendoza, Gonzalo Miyagusuku-Cruzado, M Monica Giusti, Cesar Rodriguez-Saona
{"title":"Genotypic Variation and Potential Mechanisms of Resistance against Multiple Insect Herbivores in Cranberries.","authors":"Paolo Salazar-Mendoza, Gonzalo Miyagusuku-Cruzado, M Monica Giusti, Cesar Rodriguez-Saona","doi":"10.1007/s10886-024-01522-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10886-024-01522-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Plant genotypes often exhibit varying resistance levels to herbivores. However, the impact of this genotypic variation on resistance against multiple herbivores remains poorly understood, especially in crops undergoing recent process of domestication. To address this gap, we studied the magnitude and mechanism of resistance in 12 cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon) genotypes to three leaf-chewing herbivores - Sparganothis fruitworm (Sparganothis sulfureana), spotted fireworm (Choristoneura parallela), and spongy moth (Lymantria dispar) - along a domestication gradient (native 'wild' genotypes, 'early hybrid' genotypes, and 'modern hybrid' genotypes). Like cranberries, S. sulfureana and C. parallela are native to the United Sates, while L. dispar is an invasive pest. We measured the survival and growth of larvae on each genotype, as well as variation in plant performance (height and biomass) and leaf defensive chemical traits (C/N ratio, total phenolics, total proanthocyanidins, and flavonols levels) in these genotypes to elucidate potential resistance mechanisms. We found differences in C. parallela and L. dispar larval performance across genotypes, with larvae performing better on the modern hybrid genotypes, while S. sulfureana showed no differences. Morphological and chemical traits varied among genotypes, with total phenolics being the only trait correlated with C. parallela and L. dispar larval performance. Notably, the wild genotypes 'McFarlin' and 'Potter' had higher total phenolics and were more resistant to both herbivores than the modern hybrids 'Demoranville' and 'Mullica Queen.' This research contributes to a comprehensive understanding of the impact of crop domestication on multiple insect herbivores, offering insights for future breeding efforts to enhance host-plant resistance against agricultural pests.</p>","PeriodicalId":15346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Ecology","volume":" ","pages":"751-766"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141723644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mobolade D Akinbuluma, Renée A H van Schaijk, Peter Roessingh, Astrid T Groot
{"title":"Region-Specific Variation in the Electrophysiological Responses of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to Synthetic Sex Pheromone Compounds.","authors":"Mobolade D Akinbuluma, Renée A H van Schaijk, Peter Roessingh, Astrid T Groot","doi":"10.1007/s10886-024-01479-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10886-024-01479-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith), is a global pest that feeds on > 350 plant species and causes major yield loses. Variation in the responses of S. frugiperda males to female sex pheromone compounds affects the detection, monitoring and management of the pest. We determined geographic variation in the responses of S. frugiperda males to four different doses of synthetic sex pheromone compounds using a gas chromatography-electroantennogram detector (GC-EAD). Furthermore, we disentangled regional populations into C- and R- mitotypes via molecular analysis of the cytochrome oxidase I gene, and measured their responses to the compounds. When comparing responses of males from Florida, Benin, Nigeria and Kenya, we found some regional differences in the responses of S. frugiperda males to the major compound, Z9-14:OAc and minor component Z9-12:OAc. However, we found no differences in male responses between the different African countries. All males showed significantly higher antennal responses to Z7-12:OAc than to E7-12:OAc. When comparing the mitotypes, we found that Florida R-type males showed higher responses to Z9-14:OAc, Z7-12:OAc and Z9-12:OAc than Benin R-type males, while C-type males from both regions responded equally to Z7-12:OAc. In addition, Florida R-type males showed higher responses to E7-12:OAc than Florida C-type males. Our study thus shows some differential physiological responses of S. frugiperda males towards the known sex pheromone compounds, including E7-12:OAc, but mostly in the different mitotypes. How these differences translate to field trap catches remains to be determined.</p>","PeriodicalId":15346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Ecology","volume":" ","pages":"631-642"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11543750/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139990108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tobias Frühbrodt, Baoguo Du, Horst Delb, Tim Burzlaff, Jürgen Kreuzwieser, Peter H W Biedermann
{"title":"Correction: Know When You Are Too Many: Density-Dependent Release of Pheromones During Host Colonisation by the European Spruce Bark Beetle, Ips Typographus (L.).","authors":"Tobias Frühbrodt, Baoguo Du, Horst Delb, Tim Burzlaff, Jürgen Kreuzwieser, Peter H W Biedermann","doi":"10.1007/s10886-024-01510-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10886-024-01510-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Ecology","volume":" ","pages":"849"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11543718/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141065447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Geoffrey Gimonneau, Bruno Buatois, Benoit Lapeyre, Ernest Wendemanegde Salou, Nadege Sanon, Annick Ranaivoarisoa, Olivier Roux, Laurent Dormont
{"title":"Identification of Semiochemical Candidates Involved in Glossina Palpalis Gambiensis Larviposition Site Selection and Behavioural Responses of Adult Gravid Females.","authors":"Geoffrey Gimonneau, Bruno Buatois, Benoit Lapeyre, Ernest Wendemanegde Salou, Nadege Sanon, Annick Ranaivoarisoa, Olivier Roux, Laurent Dormont","doi":"10.1007/s10886-024-01524-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10886-024-01524-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tsetse flies (Diptera: Glossinidae) are the cyclical vectors of human and animal trypanosomes. This viviparous insect develops and produces a single larva at 10-day intervals deposited in specific sites. In some species aggregation of larvae has been shown and seems to be mediated by both physical factors and volatile semiochemicals of larval origin. In this context, this study aims to identify chemicals emitted during the pupariation process in Glossina palpalis gambiensis. Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) emitted by larvae were identified using static headspace solid-phase microextraction and gas-chromatography mass-spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis. Electrophysiology and behavioural assays were performed on gravid females to confirm VOCs behavioural activity and attractiveness. GC-MS results revealed ten chemicals emitted during the pupariation process of G. p. gambiensis larvae. Among these chemicals, gravid females were shown to detect nine of them during coupled gas chromatography - electroantennographic detection tests. Behavioural assays highlighted two compounds were as attractive as pupae and one compound and a blend of four compounds were more attractive than pupae. Although the larval origin of some of them needs to be confirmed as they may also likely produced by micro-organisms, these compounds induced significant behavioural responses in the laboratory. Further experiments have to explore the biological activity and competitiveness of these compounds in the field. This work opens interesting opportunities for behavioural manipulation and control of tsetse flies.</p>","PeriodicalId":15346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Ecology","volume":" ","pages":"439-452"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141419305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}