Journal of Chemotherapy最新文献

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Elevated CK from immune checkpoint inhibitor- related hypophysitis: a case report. 与免疫检查点抑制剂相关的肾上腺皮质功能减退引起的肌酸激酶升高:病例报告。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Journal of Chemotherapy Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1080/1120009X.2024.2359838
Jasmine Gill, John Walker, Carrie Ye
{"title":"Elevated CK from immune checkpoint inhibitor- related hypophysitis: a case report.","authors":"Jasmine Gill, John Walker, Carrie Ye","doi":"10.1080/1120009X.2024.2359838","DOIUrl":"10.1080/1120009X.2024.2359838","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), have emerged to the forefront of management for various advanced cancers, such as melanoma, lung cancer and renal cell carcinoma. Immune checkpoints such as CTLA-4 and PD-1 serve to inhibit T cell activation and signaling; therefore through blockade of these pathways, ICIs promote anti-tumour immune activation. However, as a result of T cell disinhibition, ICIs have been reported to cause immune related adverse events (irAEs) affecting numerous organ systems. One of the most serious and potentially life-threatening irAE is inflammatory myositis. Myositis, which generally presents with progressive proximal muscle weakness and elevated serum creatine kinase (CK), has been reported in <1% of patients who have received ICI therapy. A rare cause of elevated CK is adrenal insufficiency, which has been reported in up to 6% of ICI users. Here we report a case of ICI-related hypophysitis related myopathy that was initially misdiagnosed as ICI-associated inflammatory myositis. This case illustrates the importance of considering a wide differential when assessing hyperCKemia in the setting of ICI use.</p>","PeriodicalId":15338,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"372-375"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141179584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Real-world outcomes of metastatic clear cell sarcoma sequential chemotherapy. 转移性透明细胞肉瘤序贯化疗的实际效果。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Journal of Chemotherapy Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.1080/1120009X.2024.2372524
Anna M Czarnecka, Paulina Chmiel, Piotr J Błoński, Tomasz Świtaj, Paweł Rogala, Sławomir Falkowski, Hanna Koseła-Paterczyk, Paweł Teterycz, Tadeusz Morysiński, Mateusz Spałek, Michał Wągrodzki, Piotr Rutkowski
{"title":"Real-world outcomes of metastatic clear cell sarcoma sequential chemotherapy.","authors":"Anna M Czarnecka, Paulina Chmiel, Piotr J Błoński, Tomasz Świtaj, Paweł Rogala, Sławomir Falkowski, Hanna Koseła-Paterczyk, Paweł Teterycz, Tadeusz Morysiński, Mateusz Spałek, Michał Wągrodzki, Piotr Rutkowski","doi":"10.1080/1120009X.2024.2372524","DOIUrl":"10.1080/1120009X.2024.2372524","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Clear cell sarcoma is an ultra-rare chemoresistant subtype of soft tissue sarcoma. This retrospective analysis aimed to clarify the efficacy of palliative chemotherapy in CCS by assessing response rates, progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS) at a referral center. A retrospective analysis of palliative treatment was conducted on patients with CCS treated at the sarcoma unit from 1997 to 2023. Treatment responses were assessed using RECIST criteria, and the Kaplan-Meier method was used to calculate PFS and OS. The analysis covered 23 CCS chemotherapy-treated patients with 11 (47.8%) men. The median age at the palliative treatment start was 32 years (range 18-59). The median follow-up was 8.2 months. Four patients were referred to our centre for M1 disease, and 6 received perioperative chemotherapy and progressed during follow-up. In the first line, 14 patients received anthracycline-based chemotherapy (60.9%), five were treated with ifosfamide (HD-IFO), and four received other regimens. One patient (4.3%) achieved partial response (PR), and 12 patients (52.2%) achieved stable disease (SD) as the best response. Median PFS in 1 line was 2.79 months (95% CI: 2.04-8.38), and 1.76 months (95% CI: 0.72-6.97) in the second line. The median OS from first-line palliative chemotherapy was 8.2 months (95% CI: 6.2-14), and the second-line palliative chemotherapy mOS was 4.6 months (95% CI: 3.9-NA). Perioperatively anthracycline-pretreated worsened patients' median PFS in the M1 setting. Poor responses to conventional chemotherapy were observed in CCS, indicating a need for further clinical trials in this indication.</p>","PeriodicalId":15338,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"341-352"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141554914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Management of hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia-like symptoms induced by trastuzumab emtansine in a breast cancer patient: case report. 一名乳腺癌患者因曲妥珠单抗诱发遗传性出血性毛细血管扩张症样症状的处理:病例报告。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Journal of Chemotherapy Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.1080/1120009X.2024.2379169
Micaela Tyburec, Ana Braslavsky, Candelaria Serrano, Carolina Vázquez, Marcelo Serra
{"title":"Management of hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia-like symptoms induced by trastuzumab emtansine in a breast cancer patient: case report.","authors":"Micaela Tyburec, Ana Braslavsky, Candelaria Serrano, Carolina Vázquez, Marcelo Serra","doi":"10.1080/1120009X.2024.2379169","DOIUrl":"10.1080/1120009X.2024.2379169","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) is a targeted therapy combining trastuzumab and emtansine for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER2)-positive breast cancer, with common side effects including fatigue, nausea, pain, headache, low platelet count, and elevated liver enzymes. Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (HHT) is an autosomal dominant vascular dysplasia characterized by vascular malformations and telangiectasias in various organs. We present a case of a female patient with advanced breast cancer who developed HHT-like symptoms while on T-DM1 treatment. A 59-year-old woman treated with radiotherapy and T-DM1 every 21 days developed recurring nosebleeds and mucocutaneous and liver telangiectasias indistinguishable from HHT three months after receiving the first dose of T-DM1. Other organ vascular malformations were ruled out through screening protocols. The patient had no previous HHT symptoms or family history. Nasal care measures like lubrication and antifibrinolytics (tranexamic acid) were provided. In addition, propranolol was also prescribed due to its antiangiogenic and antitumoral properties, leading to significantly decreased epistaxis and telangiectasias. Microtubule disruptions caused by T-DM1, along with other angiogenic mechanisms may contribute to the development of telangiectasias resembling HHT. The use of propranolol, an initial approach for HHT, proved to be effective in this case. It is crucial for oncologists and HHT specialists to be aware of this rare adverse event associated with T-DM1 and to implement appropriate management strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":15338,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"383-387"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141723643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Camrelizumab-induced anaphylactic reaction: a case report and literature review. Camrelizumab 引起的过敏反应:病例报告和文献综述。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Journal of Chemotherapy Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1080/1120009X.2024.2372525
Jiarui Hu, Jieting Fan, Shaobo Qu, Xiaohua He, Daiwei Liu, Yongxia Wang, Xiaoyuan Wu, Zhanlin Li
{"title":"Camrelizumab-induced anaphylactic reaction: a case report and literature review.","authors":"Jiarui Hu, Jieting Fan, Shaobo Qu, Xiaohua He, Daiwei Liu, Yongxia Wang, Xiaoyuan Wu, Zhanlin Li","doi":"10.1080/1120009X.2024.2372525","DOIUrl":"10.1080/1120009X.2024.2372525","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Camrelizumab is an immune checkpoint inhibitor clinically used to treat various types of tumours. In this study, the authors provided the first report of a case of an anaphylactic reaction induced by camrelizumab in the treatment of a patient with squamous cell carcinoma of the floor of the mouth. The patient, a 58-year-old man, was diagnosed with advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the floor of the mouth, with cancer infiltration and multiple metastases. He underwent treatment for nine cycles, in which cycles 1-5 he received camrelizumab, albumin-bound paclitaxel, and cisplatin (200 mg of camrelizumab each time, every 3 weeks), with no adverse reactions; in cycle 6, he received albumin-bound paclitaxel and cisplatin, with no adverse reactions; and in cycles 7-9, he received camrelizumab and albumin-bound paclitaxel. However, 30 min after 8th administration of camrelizumab (cycle 9), he suddenly developed sweating, a pale complexion, clamminess and cyanosis of the limbs (percutaneous arterial oxygen saturation [SpO<sub>2</sub>] = 82%, blood pressure [BP] = 79/49 mmHg, heart rate [HR] = 83 beats/min [bpm] and respiratory rate [RR) = 12 bpm). The patient underwent intravenous infusion of methylprednisolone (80 mg) combined with dopamine to boost the BP; he regained consciousness 20 min later, and many parts of his skin appeared smooth, with no desquamation and accompanied by itching erythema, especially on the upper limbs. Approximately 2 h after treatment, the patient's skin erythema subsided (vital sign monitoring results: SpO<sub>2</sub> = 100%, BP = 122/84 mmHg, HR = 91 bpm and RR = 17 bpm); the patient did not complain about his obvious discomfort. Despite the rarity of acute anaphylactic reactions among immune-related adverse reactions, great importance should be given to anaphylactic reactions of camrelizumab due to its extensive clinical application.</p>","PeriodicalId":15338,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"376-382"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141468356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisolone (R-CHOP) therapy decreases lean body mass and appendicular skeletal muscle mass index even until one year after the final treatment in patients with B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma. 利妥昔单抗、环磷酰胺、多柔比星、长春新碱和泼尼松龙(R-CHOP)疗法会降低 B 细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤患者的瘦体重和骨骼肌质量指数,即使在最终治疗一年后也是如此。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Journal of Chemotherapy Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1080/1120009X.2024.2376454
Sanshiro Nakao, Daiji Ngayama, Chiaki Nakaseko, Naomi Shimizu
{"title":"Rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisolone (R-CHOP) therapy decreases lean body mass and appendicular skeletal muscle mass index even until one year after the final treatment in patients with B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma.","authors":"Sanshiro Nakao, Daiji Ngayama, Chiaki Nakaseko, Naomi Shimizu","doi":"10.1080/1120009X.2024.2376454","DOIUrl":"10.1080/1120009X.2024.2376454","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sarcopenia is an independent prognostic factor for several solid cancers, including B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-NHL). However, previous reports have measured the parameters of loss of skeletal muscle as sarcopenia only once before chemotherapy and have predicted poor outcomes. In this study, changes in body composition were measured in patients who received rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisolone (R-CHOP) therapy for B-NHL using the InBody 720 analyzer throughout the therapy. Twenty-seven patients who achieved complete remission and survived for one year after the last cycle were included in the study. Body composition was evaluated immediately before initiation and fourth cycle, and one month and one year after the last cycle. Throughout the follow-up period, the lean body mass index (LBMI) and appendicular skeletal muscle mass index (ASMI) showed significant transient decreases even one year following the last cycle (<i>p</i> < 0.001, <i>p</i> = 0.002, respectively). Body fat index (BFI) and body fat percentage (BF%) decreased until one month after the last cycle; however, they reached levels higher than the baseline levels, +22.1% and +15.9%, respectively, at 1 year from the last cycle. The loss of skeletal muscle mass did not recover even one year after the last cycle. Interventions in nutritional management are needed to prevent sarcopenia in patients treated with R-CHOP therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":15338,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"365-371"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141579827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aminoglycoside antibiotics as first-line treatment of acute appendicitis and cholecystitis. 氨基糖苷类抗生素作为急性阑尾炎和胆囊炎的一线治疗药物。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Journal of Chemotherapy Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1080/1120009X.2024.2381158
Lučka Šetinc, Tadeja Pintar, Aleksandar Zafirovski, Uroš Godnov, Bojana Beović
{"title":"Aminoglycoside antibiotics as first-line treatment of acute appendicitis and cholecystitis.","authors":"Lučka Šetinc, Tadeja Pintar, Aleksandar Zafirovski, Uroš Godnov, Bojana Beović","doi":"10.1080/1120009X.2024.2381158","DOIUrl":"10.1080/1120009X.2024.2381158","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We analyzed the efficacy and safety of aminoglycosides in a retrospective study of 415 patients with acute appendicitis and 277 patients with acute cholecystitis. The following variables increased the incidence of postoperative complications, defined as surgical site infection, recurrent intraabdominal infection, non-infectious post-operative complication, or death: age (<i>p</i> = 0.016 and 0.011), kidney disease (<i>p</i> = 0.019 and <0.001), and ASA Score (<i>p</i> < 0.001). The type of antibiotic therapy did not have a statistically significant effect on the incidence of postoperative complications in patients with acute appendicitis and cholecystitis (<i>p</i> = 0.561 and 0.547, respectively). A linear regression model showed a higher complication rate in patients with kidney disease (<i>p</i> = 0.014) and neoplasms (<i>p</i> = 0.013); the type of antibiotic therapy did not have a significant effect on the outcome (<i>p</i> = 0.765). There was no statistically significant difference in the post-treatment levels of creatinine in patients treated with aminoglycosides (gentamicin 3 mg/kg once daily) and in those who received other antibiotics (<i>p</i> = 0.75).</p>","PeriodicalId":15338,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"307-316"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141897544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TRIM24/ZFX affects the stemness and resistance to 5-FU of colorectal cancer cells. TRIM24/ZFX影响结直肠癌细胞的干性和对5-FU的耐药性。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Journal of Chemotherapy Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/1120009X.2024.2376422
Xuming Yao, Zhiping Yang, Guoxin Hou, Jialu Jiang, Lvbin Wang, Jin Jiang
{"title":"TRIM24/ZFX affects the stemness and resistance to 5-FU of colorectal cancer cells.","authors":"Xuming Yao, Zhiping Yang, Guoxin Hou, Jialu Jiang, Lvbin Wang, Jin Jiang","doi":"10.1080/1120009X.2024.2376422","DOIUrl":"10.1080/1120009X.2024.2376422","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second leading cause of cancer death, and about 10% of all malignancies are CRC. Cancer stem cells are considered main culprits in CRC treatment resistance and disease recurrence. This study explored the effects of tripartite motif containing 24 (TRIM24) and zinc finger protein, X-linked (ZFX) on CRC cell stemness and 5-FU resistance. A 5-FU-resistant cell line (HT29-5-FU) was constructed for functional analysis of CRC 5-FU-resistant cells. qRT-PCR and western blot (WB) were employed to analyze mRNA and protein levels of ZFX in 5-FU resistant cells and sensitive cells. WB was also utilized to analyze the surface markers of stem cells in each group. CCK-8 assay determined the IC<sub>50</sub> values of different cell groups treated with 5-FU. The sphere-forming ability of cells in each group was determined using tumor sphere assay. Dual-luciferase reporter gene assay validated binding of ZFX to TRIM24. ZFX was highly expressed in HT29-5-FU cells. Silencing ZFX significantly reduced the 5-FU resistance and IC<sub>50</sub> value of HT29-5-FU cells, and the surface markers and cell sphere-forming ability of stem cells were also significantly reduced. The function of HT29 cells was opposite when ZFX was overexpressed. In CRC cells, TRIM24 was an upstream transcription factor of ZFX, and they interacted with each other. TRIM24 activated the expression of ZFX to influence the stemness and 5-FU resistance of cells. The TRIM24/ZFX regulatory axis affected the stemness of CRC cells and their sensitivity to 5-FU, providing potential drug targets for novel therapeutic avenues for CRC.</p>","PeriodicalId":15338,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"353-364"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142107884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Real-world data on the efficacy and safety of trastuzumab emtansine in patients with metastatic breast cancer previously treated with pertuzumab: Turkish oncology group multicenter study. 曾接受过百妥珠单抗治疗的转移性乳腺癌患者使用曲妥珠单抗的疗效和安全性的真实世界数据:土耳其肿瘤学组多中心研究。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Journal of Chemotherapy Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1080/1120009X.2024.2366683
Özgecan Dülgar, Sema Türker, Gül Başaran, Murat Araz, Ahmet Taner Sümbül, Dilek Çağlayan, Özge Gümüşay, Sedat Biter, Ahmet Konca, Miraç Özen, Hacer Demir, Melek Özdemir, Fatih Karataş, Elif Şahin, Eyyüp Çavdar, Ayşe İrem Yasin, Alper Yaşar, Sümeyra Derin, Metin Pehlivan, Ümmügül Üyetürk, Özlem Özdemir, Erkan Kayıkçıoğlu, Naziye Ak, Teoman Şakalar, Abdullah Sakin, Mahmut Büyükşimşek, Seval Ay, İsmail Ertürk, Sinem Akbaş, Kadriye Bir Yücel, Mahmut Gümüş
{"title":"Real-world data on the efficacy and safety of trastuzumab emtansine in patients with metastatic breast cancer previously treated with pertuzumab: Turkish oncology group multicenter study.","authors":"Özgecan Dülgar, Sema Türker, Gül Başaran, Murat Araz, Ahmet Taner Sümbül, Dilek Çağlayan, Özge Gümüşay, Sedat Biter, Ahmet Konca, Miraç Özen, Hacer Demir, Melek Özdemir, Fatih Karataş, Elif Şahin, Eyyüp Çavdar, Ayşe İrem Yasin, Alper Yaşar, Sümeyra Derin, Metin Pehlivan, Ümmügül Üyetürk, Özlem Özdemir, Erkan Kayıkçıoğlu, Naziye Ak, Teoman Şakalar, Abdullah Sakin, Mahmut Büyükşimşek, Seval Ay, İsmail Ertürk, Sinem Akbaş, Kadriye Bir Yücel, Mahmut Gümüş","doi":"10.1080/1120009X.2024.2366683","DOIUrl":"10.1080/1120009X.2024.2366683","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of trastuzumab emtansine in patients with metastatic breast cancer previously treated with pertuzumab plus trastuzumab and taxane. We reviewed the medical records of patients who were diagnosed with Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER-2) positive metastatic breast cancer and received pertuzumab and then TDM-1 between January 2014 and January 2021 from twenty- five cancer centers. The Kaplan- Meier method estimated progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). Additionally, objective response rate (ORR), clinical benefit rate (CBR), and safety were evaluated. One hundred fifty-three patients were included,79.1% of the patients received TDM-1 in the second line, 90.8% had visceral metastasis, and 30.7% had central nervous system involvement. The PFS and OS of TDM-1 were evaluated according to the number of previous lines (on the 2nd line or more than two lines) metastatic sites (visceral and non-visceral) and the presence of central nervous metastasis. In TDM-1 therapy, PFS in second line therapy was ten months (95% CI: 7.7 - 12.2); this was statistically higher than later-line PFS, which was six months (95% CI: 3.3 to 8.6) (<i>p</i> = 0.004). The median OS time was 25 months (95% CI: 21.0 to 28.9) in patients treated with TDM-1 in the second line and 19 months (95% CI: 12.3 to 25.6) in patients who received later than the second line(<i>p</i> = 0.175). There were no significant differences in PFS time of patients with and without visceral and central nervous metastases. Our study showed that TDM-1 was also effective in patients using pertuzumab, contributes significantly to PFS when used in the second line compared to its use in the later line, and does not make any difference in OS.</p>","PeriodicalId":15338,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"334-340"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141432055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alternatives for the administration of oral antineoplastics in patients with swallowing difficulties. 吞咽困难患者口服抗肿瘤药物的替代方法。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Journal of Chemotherapy Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1080/1120009X.2024.2354621
E Tejedor Tejada, S Gonzalez Suárez, T Lizondo López, C López-Cabezas, D Soy Muner
{"title":"Alternatives for the administration of oral antineoplastics in patients with swallowing difficulties.","authors":"E Tejedor Tejada, S Gonzalez Suárez, T Lizondo López, C López-Cabezas, D Soy Muner","doi":"10.1080/1120009X.2024.2354621","DOIUrl":"10.1080/1120009X.2024.2354621","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Oncology patients often experience swallowing difficulties, which can compromise adherence to treatment and consequently reduce its effectiveness. Improper handling of these hazardous drugs can lead to the risk of inhalation of particles or other exposures endangering the health of the persons involved such as nurses and pharmacists. The aim of this review is to analyse and update the recommendations for the manipulation of oral antineoplastic drugs in patients with swallowing difficulties. A literature review of articles, websites, guidelines and other documents published up to about the conditions of handling and administration of oral antineoplastic agents in oncology and oncohaematology was carried out. A table of 110 active principles was compiled. The information was grouped according to the name of the drug, instructions for oral and nasogastric tube administration and suggested recommendations. Among the drugs reviewed, 66.4% were suitable for dissolution. Although there is a lot of information in the literature, the nonstop development of new oncological drugs requires continuous updating. Therefore, we have collected the most recent data to provide a consultation tool for healthcare professionals and patients with swallowing difficulties.</p>","PeriodicalId":15338,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"293-306"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141065441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
COVID-19 throughout pandemic waves and virus variants: a real-life experience in an Italian hospital. COVID-19 在整个大流行病浪潮和病毒变种中的应用:意大利一家医院的实际经验。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Journal of Chemotherapy Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1080/1120009X.2024.2384321
Silvia Dettori, Giorgia Brucci, Federica Portunato, Marta Ponzano, Laura Magnasco, Michele Mirabella, Federica Magnè, Emanuele Delfino, Elisa Balletto, Chiara Sepulcri, Antonio Vena, Daniele Roberto Giacobbe, Cristina Marelli, Lorenzo Ball, Malgorzata Mikulska, Antonio Di Biagio, Bianca Bruzzone, Alessio Signori, Sara Mora, Mauro Giacomini, Chiara Dentone, Matteo Bassetti
{"title":"COVID-19 throughout pandemic waves and virus variants: a real-life experience in an Italian hospital.","authors":"Silvia Dettori, Giorgia Brucci, Federica Portunato, Marta Ponzano, Laura Magnasco, Michele Mirabella, Federica Magnè, Emanuele Delfino, Elisa Balletto, Chiara Sepulcri, Antonio Vena, Daniele Roberto Giacobbe, Cristina Marelli, Lorenzo Ball, Malgorzata Mikulska, Antonio Di Biagio, Bianca Bruzzone, Alessio Signori, Sara Mora, Mauro Giacomini, Chiara Dentone, Matteo Bassetti","doi":"10.1080/1120009X.2024.2384321","DOIUrl":"10.1080/1120009X.2024.2384321","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>New therapies and vaccines changed the management of COVID-19. The aim of this retrospective study was to describe characteristics, in-hospital mortality and its predictors in patients with moderate/severe COVID-19, considering the 4 different pandemic waves and viral variants' prevalence from February 2020 to January 2022. Among 1135 patients included, 873 (77%) had at least one comorbidity, 177 (16%) were immunocompromised. From waves 1 to 4, patients with severe respiratory failure and ICU admission decreased over time (<i>p</i> < 0.001), like the length of in-hospital stay (<i>p</i> < 0.001). Despite a reduction of in-hospital mortality from 19% to 11%, increased risk of death was related to older age and immunocompromising conditions, especially during the 4th wave (HR = 5.07 and HR = 10.86, <i>p</i> < 0.001 respectively) while remdesivir treatment in the 3rd wave (HR = 0.41, <i>p</i> = 0.010) and positive serology (aHR = 0.66, <i>p</i> = 0.027) were protective for survival. These data support the need for tailoring vaccine campaign for future COVID-19 waves.</p>","PeriodicalId":15338,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"317-325"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142004370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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