{"title":"Perbedaan Penerapan Pendekaran Per se Illegal dan Rule of Reason dalam Putusan KPPU tentang Kartel Penetapan Harga","authors":"Dimas Aryadiputra, Deny Slamet Pribadi, Aryo Subroto","doi":"10.30872/risalah.v18i1.753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30872/risalah.v18i1.753","url":null,"abstract":"The emergence of an economic impact analysis in the decision of the price fixing cartel case in Article 5 of the UULPM which should use the approach in that article is Per se Illegal, including Decision No. 08/KPPU-L/2018, Decision No. 04/KPPI-I/2016, Decision No. 32/KPPU-L/2008, Decision No. 26/KPPU-L/2007, and Decision No. 02/KPPU-I/2003 by analyzing the use of a single Per se Illegal approach in the decision of the price fixing cartel case in ensuring legal certainty. The approach in this study uses doctrinal research. From the results of the analysis of the decision related to the price fixing cartel in the consideration of the commission assembly, it has been found in the form of economic evidence/economic analysis which is a characteristic of the Rule of Reason approach to the reasons for the emergence of the economic analysis not being explained explicitly and clearly by the commission assembly, regarding the assessment that can be made. carried out by the KPPU regarding the agreement in Article 5 of the UULPM, economic evidence may appear if the requirement to prove the agreement is difficult to find. Legal considerations using the Per se Illegal approach as the sole approach in the KPPU's decision related to price fixing cartels in ensuring legal certainty, this has been in line with what is positively regulated in Article 5 of the UULPM wherein the provision contains the phrase \"prohibited\" on behavior and the resulting impact. must be wrong or illegal so that it does not need further analysis. \u0000Keywords: per se illegal; rule of reason; price fixing cartel","PeriodicalId":153232,"journal":{"name":"Risalah Hukum","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122326193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Risalah HukumPub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.30872/risalah.v18i1.650
Gerald Samuel
{"title":"Analisis Yuridis Tingkat Kepatuhan Membayar Pajak Masyarakat Indonesia","authors":"Gerald Samuel","doi":"10.30872/risalah.v18i1.650","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30872/risalah.v18i1.650","url":null,"abstract":"The development of a country is determined by the community and the government that regulates it. If the government makes good laws and regulations, the community will always comply with these regulations. Taxes are things that are regulated in laws and regulations. In this case, taxes are an obligation for the community to pay them. The type of research in the legal article entitled Juridical Analysis of the Compliance Level of Paying Taxes for the Indonesian Society is doctrinal or normative legal research. Taxes themselves have essential benefits for the development of the Indonesian state because taxes are a source of state treasury income which is ultimately used for public welfare. This study aims to determine the benefits of taxes, government efforts, and the influence of the Indonesian people's understanding of the importance of paying taxes to create public welfare in Indonesia. \u0000Keywords: tax; taxpayer; tax benefits; awareness of paying taxes; tax compliance","PeriodicalId":153232,"journal":{"name":"Risalah Hukum","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129854482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Risalah HukumPub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.30872/risalah.v18i1.818
Miko Aditiya Suharto, Maria Novita Apriyani
{"title":"Kapasitas Pemerintahan Afghanistan Rezim Taliban Baru sebagai Peserta dalam Perjanjian Internasional","authors":"Miko Aditiya Suharto, Maria Novita Apriyani","doi":"10.30872/risalah.v18i1.818","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30872/risalah.v18i1.818","url":null,"abstract":"The decision by the United States and NATO to withdraw troops from Afghanistan is a golden opportunity for the ultraconservative political factions (Taliban) to take back their control of Afghanistan. This military invasion by the United States and NATO has caused a humanitarian tragedy and an extraordinary humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan since 2001 ago. The Taliban took control of the government in Afghanistan after the United States and NATO withdrew their troops from Chief Ashraf Ghani. This article is a legal scientific article that has been normatively researched, the approaches used in writing this article include the statutory approach and case studies (not a case approach). This article discusses the legitimacy of the occupation of the Afghan government by the Taliban regime, as well as the legal consequences that arise from international agreements that have been made and run from the previous government regime. Conclusion This Scientific Article states that the Status of the Government of Afghanistan by the Taliban is a Succession of Government and is legal under international law and the impact of this succession makes the current Regime Government a Successor of the previous government, so that the Rights & Obligations of the existing International Agreements remain binding on the State of Afghanistan even though it has been change government regime. \u0000Keywords: succession, taliban regime, afghanistan, international law","PeriodicalId":153232,"journal":{"name":"Risalah Hukum","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134191682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Risalah HukumPub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.30872/risalah.v18i1.806
Lisa Aprilia Gusreyna, Siti Kotijah
{"title":"Peraturan Pemeliharaan Anak dalam Hukum Adat Bali Akibat Perceraian Putusan No.36/Pdt.G/2016/Pn.Ng","authors":"Lisa Aprilia Gusreyna, Siti Kotijah","doi":"10.30872/risalah.v18i1.806","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30872/risalah.v18i1.806","url":null,"abstract":"In Hinduism, divorce is highly avoided, because it is an act of Adharma or sin. The approach used is a doctrinal approach with the aim of knowing two main points of discussion: First, the author wants to develop child care in Balinese customary law due to divorce. Second, the writer wants to analyze the decision No.36/PDT.G/2016/PN.Ng. Based on the results of the study, it can be said that the Balinese patrilinear system is the basis for the struggle for children's rights, as a result of divorce both purusa custom, Hindu religion, and the Supreme Court decision No.36/PDT.G/2016/PN which places a man, namely the father. as a babysitter. \u0000Keywords: divorce; balinese customs; child care","PeriodicalId":153232,"journal":{"name":"Risalah Hukum","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123152435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Risalah HukumPub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.30872/risalah.v18i1.586
Sri Asriana, Rosmini, Ine Ventyrina
{"title":"Pemisahan Penyelenggaraan Pemilu Serentak Tingkat Nasional dan Daerah","authors":"Sri Asriana, Rosmini, Ine Ventyrina","doi":"10.30872/risalah.v18i1.586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30872/risalah.v18i1.586","url":null,"abstract":"General election regulations simultaneously raise problems at the level of implementation, because they are considered not to show effectiveness and efficiency in the implementation of general elections in accordance with the purpose of the establishment of these regulations. Therefore, the implementation of the general election regulations simultaneously needs to be reviewed based on the initial objective of issuing the Constitutional Court Decision Number 14/PUU-XI/2013 concerning Simultaneous General Elections, and refers to the implementation of simultaneous general elections in 2019. The research method used in This research is doctrinal, which contains a normative character. There are implications for the implementation of simultaneous elections, it is necessary to construct a law to separate general elections simultaneously at the national and regional levels in 2024 with the implementation of two elections within five years, making it easier for voters to cast their votes, easing the burden on organizers, and optimizing the campaigns of political parties and candidates in the regions. The results of the national elections strengthen the presidential system at the national level, while the results of the regional elections will strengthen local government. \u0000Keywords: Election, Simultaneous, Formulation \u0000 \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":153232,"journal":{"name":"Risalah Hukum","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117299550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Risalah HukumPub Date : 2022-04-08DOI: 10.30872/risalah.v16i2.158
Mush'ab Al Ma'ruf, Mahendra Putra Kurnia, Syukri Hidayatullah
{"title":"Tindakan Amerika Serikat Dalam Menarik Diri Dari Paris Agreement Dalam Kerangka Hukum Internasional","authors":"Mush'ab Al Ma'ruf, Mahendra Putra Kurnia, Syukri Hidayatullah","doi":"10.30872/risalah.v16i2.158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30872/risalah.v16i2.158","url":null,"abstract":"This research is motivated by the United States, which withdrew from the Paris Agreement because for the United States, the Paris Agreement is an agreement that weakens the economy. Following Article 28 of the Paris Agreement, this action raises problems that the United States cannot withdraw before 2020. In this case, there needs to be legal clarity in binding the country to global climate protection. The act of withdrawing the United States from the Paris Agreement would undoubtedly be a problem for the countries incorporated in it. In this case, the Paris Agreement continues to run as it should because the United States withdrew using the mechanisms contained in the Paris Agreement. Still, the United States continues to handle climate change because it does not come out of the Convention (UNFCCC). Then in the campaign and carbon trading, the United States should compensate for having left obligations as a developed country party following the Paris Agreement.","PeriodicalId":153232,"journal":{"name":"Risalah Hukum","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127543792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Risalah HukumPub Date : 2022-04-08DOI: 10.30872/risalah.v16i2.203
Adella Aldionita Chairi, Ivan Zairani Lisi, Rini Apriyani
{"title":"Penerapan Sanksi Pidana Tambahan Kebiri Kimia Ditinjau dari Perspektif Keadilan","authors":"Adella Aldionita Chairi, Ivan Zairani Lisi, Rini Apriyani","doi":"10.30872/risalah.v16i2.203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30872/risalah.v16i2.203","url":null,"abstract":"In Indonesia, cases of sexual violence against children are serious crimes. Law Number 17 the Year 2016 concerning Establishment of Government Regulation in place of Law (PERPPU) Number 1 the Year 2016 concerning Second Amendment to Law Number 23 the Year 2002 concerning Child Protection, which can be picked up following chemical castration. The author has two objectives, first about the additional legal requirements for chemical castration in terms of the perspective of justice against victims, the second to provide clarity on the additional innocence of chemical castration in Law Number 17 of 2016 concerning the Establishment of PERPPU Number 1 of 2016 in children The granting of additional castration chemical crime law from the perspective of justice against victims is a form of retaliation for the crime. Nothing in Law Number 17 of 2016 concerning the Establishment of PERPPU Number 1 of 2016 has the objective to be achieved is to protect the nation's children and become material for judges in opposing penalties against violence against children.","PeriodicalId":153232,"journal":{"name":"Risalah Hukum","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131062996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Risalah HukumPub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.30872/risalah.v17i2.707
F. Simangunsong, Hervina Puspitosari
{"title":"Efektifitas Pengelolaan Retribusi Pasar Sebagai Sumber Pendapatan Asli Daerah Dan Upaya Penanggulangan Penyimpangan","authors":"F. Simangunsong, Hervina Puspitosari","doi":"10.30872/risalah.v17i2.707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30872/risalah.v17i2.707","url":null,"abstract":"Developments organized by these regions are regional in nature, as a realization of development planning in accordance with development priorities at the regional level as part of the implementation of autonomous government decentralization. In order to support the implementation of economic development goals in the regions, local governments are required to have the ability to meet the needs of these regional expenditures, namely by optimizing local revenue (PAD). is the establishment of a retribution policy through an accountable collection system with the use of information technology so that it is easily controlled and supervised by all parties and transparent that can be accountable to the public through the application of a book system that can be monitored by all parties, providing strict sanctions in accordance with the laws and regulations. applicable regulations as well as applicable regional regulations related to taxes and levies in order to provide a deterrent effect for those who abuse their authority. The need for supervision of officers in the field. Local governments that do not yet have electronic-based retribution services need to immediately prepare electronic services in collecting market retributions through e levies in the context of efficient, transparent and accountable management of market retributions. Increased supervision of the Regional Government in the management of user fees so that it is optimal in providing income for Regional Original Income and the realization of a prosperous society and good governance \u0000Keywords: market levy, locally-generated income, deviation countermeasures","PeriodicalId":153232,"journal":{"name":"Risalah Hukum","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126062250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Risalah HukumPub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.30872/risalah.v17i2.155
Mutiara, Mahendra Putra Kurnia, Rika Erawaty
{"title":"Sanksi Kepada Amerika Serikat Atas Tindakan Unilateralnya Terhadap Suriah Dengan Alasan Penggunaan Senjata Kimia","authors":"Mutiara, Mahendra Putra Kurnia, Rika Erawaty","doi":"10.30872/risalah.v17i2.155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30872/risalah.v17i2.155","url":null,"abstract":"Amerika Serikat, Inggris dan juga Perancis melakukan tindakan unilateral berupa menembakkan rudal ke negara Suriah dengan alasan penggunaan senjata kimia yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Suriah terhadap rakyatnya sendiri. Hal ini menimbulkan pertanyaan apakah tindakan yang dilakukan oleh Amerika Serikat tersebut merupakan suatu pelanggaran bagi hukum humaniter internasional dan bagaimana sanksi yang akan didapat oleh Amerika Serikat, Inggris dan juga Perancis jika perbuatan tersebut telah melanggar hukum humaniter internasional. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan bahwa Sanksi Amerika Serikat atas tindakan unilateralnya terhadap Suriah dengan alasan penggunaan senjata kimia. Bahwa dalam hal tersebut Amerika Serikat melakukan tindakan sepihak kepada Suriah karna dugaan penggunaan senjata kimia yang dilakukan oleh Suriah yang hingga saat ini masih belum mendapatkan bukti yang kuat terkait kebenaran tersebut. Oleh karena itu Amerika Serikat telah melanggar ketentuan hukum internasional yaitu Piagam Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB), atas perbuatannya Amerika Serikat, Inggris dan Perancis harus bertanggungjawab sesuai prosedur dari Dewan Keamanan PBB dan diberikan sanksi sesuai Piagam PBB. \u0000Keywords: unilateral action, chemical weapon, international law","PeriodicalId":153232,"journal":{"name":"Risalah Hukum","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124558076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Risalah HukumPub Date : 2021-12-30DOI: 10.30872/risalah.v18i2.600
Adella Anindia, Rosmini, Poppilea Erwinta
{"title":"Perbandingan Konstitusional Pengaturan Impeachment Presiden Antara Indonesia Dengan Jerman","authors":"Adella Anindia, Rosmini, Poppilea Erwinta","doi":"10.30872/risalah.v18i2.600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30872/risalah.v18i2.600","url":null,"abstract":"The impeachment system in Germany is implemented slightly differently from that applied in Indonesia. The impeachment system in Germany is executed by the Constitutional Court whose decision is final, which means that it does not receive a 2/3 proposal from the Bundestag and the Bundestraat regarding the dismissal of the President and Vice President as in Indonesia. The regulation of the impeachment system in a country needs to be studied by involving a comparison country to find out whether the impeachment system in a country runs optimally and ideally. Comparison of Impeachment between Indonesia and Germany, The mechanism for dismissing the president as regulated in the constitution is an affirmation that the Republic of Indonesia is a state of law, this is a step forward in a constitutional perspective so that impeachment of the president based on non-juridical factors alone does not happen again in the future. dismissal of the president as regulated in the 1945 Constitution, because in the impeachment mechanism, the decision of the Constitutional Court confirming the opinion of the DPR is not binding. \u0000Keywords: president impeachment; constitutional law; comparative law.","PeriodicalId":153232,"journal":{"name":"Risalah Hukum","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129943221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}