{"title":"Location of high seismic activity zones and seismic hazard assessment in Zabrze Bielszowice coal mine using passive tomography","authors":"A LURKA","doi":"10.1016/S1006-1266(08)60038-3","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1006-1266(08)60038-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the paper results of passive tomography calculations have been presented to assess rockburst hazard and locate high seismic activity zones in the vicinity of longwall 306 in Zabrze Bielszowice coal mine. The area of study was 1000 m in <em>X</em> direction by 900 m in <em>Y</em> direction. The zones of high values of P-wave propagation velocity have been found to correlate with the distribution of large seismic tremors.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15315,"journal":{"name":"Journal of China University of Mining and Technology","volume":"18 2","pages":"Pages 177-181"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1006-1266(08)60038-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78810370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Numerical analysis of water inrush from working-face floor during mining","authors":"Qing-hua ZHU, Mei-mei FENG, Xian-biao MAO","doi":"10.1016/S1006-1266(08)60034-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1006-1266(08)60034-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Confined water in the Ordovician limestone is one of the hidden troubles that threaten safe production of mines in north China. A numerical model of the key strata was developed. It included the structural characteristics and mechanical properties of the floor rock at the working face of a particular coal mine. The model was used to predict failure modes and to help establish rules for safe mining above the aquifer. The distribution of deformation, failure and seepage was simulated by using Dilian Mechsoft's Realistic Failure Process Analysis (RFPA2D) program. The stress distribution, the deformation and the flow vectors were also obtained. The results indicate that: 1) The original balance of the stress and seepage fields is disturbed due to coal mining; and 2) As the working face advances different deformation, or failure, appears in the surrounding rocks, the water-resisting strata in floor may be destroyed and the passage of water from the aquifer into the mine may occur. The combined action of mining stress and water pressure ultimately lead to water inrush from the floor.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15315,"journal":{"name":"Journal of China University of Mining and Technology","volume":"18 2","pages":"Pages 159-163"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1006-1266(08)60034-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88588510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Synthesis and properties of physically crosslinked poly (vinyl alcohol) hydrogels","authors":"Ru-yin MA, Dang-sheng XIONG","doi":"10.1016/S1006-1266(08)60057-7","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1006-1266(08)60057-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The present study is an investigation of the properties of poly (vinyl alcohol), which would be a better contact lens material than conventional HEMA in some ways. A transparent PVA hydrogel was prepared from a PVA solution in a mixed solvent consisting of water and a water-miscible organic solvent, DMSO, by the freezing-thawing method. The water content, visible light transmittance, mechanical and swelling properties of the hydrogels were evaluated as a function of PVA concentration and number of freeze-thaw cycles. The results show that the properties of PVA hydrogels depend on the polymer concentration, the number of freeze-thaw cycles and the addition of the organic solvent.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15315,"journal":{"name":"Journal of China University of Mining and Technology","volume":"18 2","pages":"Pages 271-274"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1006-1266(08)60057-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89216228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anye Cao, Lin-ming Dou, Guo-xiang Chen, S. Gong, Yu-gang Wang, Zhi-H. Li
{"title":"Focal mechanism caused by fracture or burst of a coal pillar","authors":"Anye Cao, Lin-ming Dou, Guo-xiang Chen, S. Gong, Yu-gang Wang, Zhi-H. Li","doi":"10.1016/S1006-1266(08)60033-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1006-1266(08)60033-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15315,"journal":{"name":"Journal of China University of Mining and Technology","volume":"53 1","pages":"153-158"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87615766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Argillization mechanics of rock from the Xing'anling Group in the Beier depression of the Hailar basin","authors":"Qin-fu LIU , Zheng FU , Bao-quan YANG","doi":"10.1016/S1006-1266(08)60050-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1006-1266(08)60050-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The reservoir of the Xing'anling Group in the Beier depression of the Hailar basin is loosely cemented with many tuffaceous grains. This causes argillization and collapse of the grain framework of the reservoir sandstones. A detailed study on the characteristics of rocks and minerals was carried out through polarized microscope, X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence, SEM and energy spectrum analysis. The results indicate that the reason for argillization is the abundant pyroclastic, and especially tuffaceous, grains in the reservoir. The alkaline component is relatively high in some strata. These are easily altered to montmorillonite in diagenesis. Na<sup>+</sup> montmorillonite swells strongly when exposed to water. This is the fundamental reason for the reservoir's argillization and plugging.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15315,"journal":{"name":"Journal of China University of Mining and Technology","volume":"18 2","pages":"Pages 237-240"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1006-1266(08)60050-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80543718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ash melting behavior by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy","authors":"Han-xu Li, X. Qiu, Y. Tang","doi":"10.1016/S1006-1266(08)60052-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1006-1266(08)60052-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15315,"journal":{"name":"Journal of China University of Mining and Technology","volume":"66 1","pages":"245-249"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74803558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Numerical analysis of grinding power consumption of a vertical planetary mill","authors":"Xue-di HAO , Dong-mei ZHU , Zhi-rui BIAN , Xin WANG","doi":"10.1016/S1006-1266(08)60066-8","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1006-1266(08)60066-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Planetary wheel rolling on a coal-bed was simplified as rigid wheel rolling on the coal-bed with a rigid base when a Vertical planetary mill (VPM) is running. Based on our analysis, we conclude that the Bekker formulation for computing rolling resistance is not applicable to calculate directly the rolling resistance of the wheel. According to the principle of the Bekker apparatus, pressure-sinkage curves were obtained by tests on a piece of mono-axial consolidation apparatus used in soil-mechanics. The deformation modulus of the coal-bed was calculated using elastic mechanics. A finite element model of the planetary wheel coal-bed was built up by the use of a rigid and a Drucker-Prager material model in LS-DYNA. According to the simulation results, the wheel rolling resistance, the grinding power consumption and the motor power of the mill were calculated and the mistake in the initial design of the mill was modified. The simulation results agree well with the results of the semi-industrial tests.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15315,"journal":{"name":"Journal of China University of Mining and Technology","volume":"18 2","pages":"Pages 311-315"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1006-1266(08)60066-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82989466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of 30Cr06A, a high strength cast steel and its welding ability","authors":"You-jin GAO","doi":"10.1016/S1006-1266(08)60063-2","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1006-1266(08)60063-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>High performance hydraulic supports have a high requirement in strength, toughness and welding ability of socket material. Targeting this problem, we analyzed the properties of the high strength socket material 30Cr06, used in high performance hydraulic supports both at home and abroad and developed a new kind of high strength cast steel 30Cr06A, by making use of an orthogonal experiment, which provided the design conditions for its optimal composition. The result shows that the strength and toughness of the newly developed high strength cast steel 30Cr06A is much better than that of 30Cr06. Theoretical calculations, mechanical property tests and hardness distribution tests of welded joints were carried out for a study of the welding ability of the new material, which is proved to be very good. Therefore, this 30Cr06A material has been successfully used in the socket of high performance hydraulic support.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15315,"journal":{"name":"Journal of China University of Mining and Technology","volume":"18 2","pages":"Pages 296-299"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1006-1266(08)60063-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73921415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multi-object optimization design for differential and grading toothed roll crusher using a genetic algorithm","authors":"La-la ZHAO, Zhong-bin WANG, Feng ZANG","doi":"10.1016/S1006-1266(08)60067-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1006-1266(08)60067-X","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Our differential and grading toothed roll crusher blends the advantages of a toothed roll crusher and a jaw crusher and possesses characteristics of great crushing, high breaking efficiency, multi-sieving and has, for the moment, made up for the shortcomings of the toothed roll crusher. The moving jaw of the crusher is a crank-rocker mechanism. For optimizing the dynamic performance and improving the cracking capability of the crusher, a mathematical model was established to optimize the transmission angle <em>γ</em> and to minimize the travel characteristic value <em>m</em> of the moving jaw. Genetic algorithm is used to optimize the crusher crank-rocker mechanism for multi-object design and an optimum result is obtained. According to the implementation, it is shown that the performance of the crusher and the cracking capability of the moving jaw have been improved.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15315,"journal":{"name":"Journal of China University of Mining and Technology","volume":"18 2","pages":"Pages 316-320"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1006-1266(08)60067-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73145253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiao-hua LIU , Guo-sheng GAI , Yu-fen YANG , Zhi-tong SUI , Li LI , Jian-xia FU
{"title":"Kinetics of the leaching of TiO2 from Ti-bearing blast furnace slag","authors":"Xiao-hua LIU , Guo-sheng GAI , Yu-fen YANG , Zhi-tong SUI , Li LI , Jian-xia FU","doi":"10.1016/S1006-1266(08)60058-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1006-1266(08)60058-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Ti-bearing blast furnace slag is a valuable secondary resource containing about 24 percent of TiO<sub>2</sub>. In this paper a process of leaching Ti-bearing blast furnace slag with sulfuric acid to recover TiO<sub>2</sub>, and the kinetics of that reaction, are described. Under laboratory conditions the rate is controlled by a chemical reaction. The leaching reaction is in accord with a shrinking unreacted-core model. The apparent reaction order of the leaching reaction was 1.222 and the apparent activation energy was 87.01 kJ/mol. The model fits the observed data well until 90% of the TiO<sub>2</sub> has be leached from the particles. The model disagrees with observations during later periods of the reaction because the solution becomes supersaturated with Ti ions, which precipitate as H<sub>2</sub>TiO<sub>4</sub>. The assumptions of constant reactant concentration and that there is no effect from the product layer on diffusion, also cause the model to deviate from the actual values.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15315,"journal":{"name":"Journal of China University of Mining and Technology","volume":"18 2","pages":"Pages 275-278"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1006-1266(08)60058-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"119572274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}