{"title":"Ash melting behavior by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy","authors":"Han-xu LI , Xiao-sheng QIU , Yong-xin TANG","doi":"10.1016/S1006-1266(08)60052-8","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1006-1266(08)60052-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopic (FTIR) method involving a Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> flux was used to learn how China's coal ash melts. The relationship between ash fusion temperature and chemical composition, as well as the effects of Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> flux on the ash fusion temperature were studied. The relationship between ash fusion temperature and chemical composition, mineralogical phases and functional groups was analyzed with the FTIR method. The results show that the ash fusion temperature is related to the location and transmittance of certain absorption peaks, which is of great significance for the study of ash behavior.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15315,"journal":{"name":"Journal of China University of Mining and Technology","volume":"18 2","pages":"Pages 245-249"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1006-1266(08)60052-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"118901118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chang-long DU , Song-yong LIU , Xin-xia CUI , Ti-jian LI
{"title":"Study on pick arrangement of shearer drum based on load fluctuation","authors":"Chang-long DU , Song-yong LIU , Xin-xia CUI , Ti-jian LI","doi":"10.1016/S1006-1266(08)60065-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1006-1266(08)60065-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>According to the coal or rock cutting theory, a mechanical model and computing formula for a pick and the drum load fluctuation model were established in order to obtain relationships between pick arrangements and drum fluctuation loads, drum rotary speeds and haulage speeds. Based on a minimum load fluctuation, an optimal mathematical model was established for drum pick arrangements. The effects of pick arrangements (including punnett square, sequence, aberrance I and II) on the drum load fluctuation coefficient are discussed. The relationships between the pick arrangements of the drum with different start vanes and the cutting load fluctuation coefficient, the drum rotary speed and haulage speed were also studied. The results indicate that the punnett square arrangement has a smaller cutting load fluctuation coefficient than other forms of arrangement and the drum with the 4-start vanes has the smallest coefficient. The drum rotary speed and haulage speed are affected not only by pick arrangements, but also by the number of vanes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15315,"journal":{"name":"Journal of China University of Mining and Technology","volume":"18 2","pages":"Pages 305-310"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1006-1266(08)60065-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77516271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jian WANG , Jing-xiang GAO , Jin-ling WANG , Chang-hui XU
{"title":"EMD-based GPS baseline solution and validation test","authors":"Jian WANG , Jing-xiang GAO , Jin-ling WANG , Chang-hui XU","doi":"10.1016/S1006-1266(08)60060-7","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1006-1266(08)60060-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A GPS baseline solution model is presented, based on the Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD), which has the advantage of eliminating the error effects outside the model. The EMD technique is a new signal processing method for non-linear time series, which decomposes a time series into a finite and often small number of Intrinsic Mode Functions (IMFs). The decomposition procedure is adaptive and data-driven which is suitable for non-linear data series analysis. A multi-scale decomposition and reconstruction architecture is defined on the basis of the EMD theory and the error mitigation model is demonstrated as well. A standard of the scale selection for the elimination of errors, outside the model, was given in terms of the mean of the accumulated standardized modes. Thereafter, the scheme of the GPS baseline solution based on the EMD is suggested. The float solution residuals of the Double-Difference (DD) observation equation are used to extract the errors outside the model applied to modify the GPS DD measurements. Then the float solution was given again and the fixed solution was obtained by a Lambda algorithm. Three schemes are designed to test the proposed model and the experimental results show that the proposed model dramatically improves the reliability of ambiguity resolution after the elimination of errors outside the model.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15315,"journal":{"name":"Journal of China University of Mining and Technology","volume":"18 2","pages":"Pages 283-287"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1006-1266(08)60060-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77956678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Physical simulation of urban rainfall infiltration","authors":"Jie LI, Bing ZENG, Yan-xia WANG, Lei SHEN","doi":"10.1016/S1006-1266(08)60062-0","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1006-1266(08)60062-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>To meet the demand of urban rainwater integrated management, we designed and complemented a physical simulation experimental system of urban rainfall infiltration regulation parameters. We discuss the feasibility of quantitative regulations of urban underlying surface rainfall infiltration conditions and a practical application of a simulated experimental system. In a comprehensive analysis of the composition of an effective rainwater harvesting system and selection of water storage material, we simulated the major parameters of an experimental area rainfall, soil moisture and water storage capacity by providing an effective regulation of the experimental area runoff coefficient, obtained from basic data.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15315,"journal":{"name":"Journal of China University of Mining and Technology","volume":"18 2","pages":"Pages 293-295, 304"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1006-1266(08)60062-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76142178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Zonal disintegration phenomenon in rock mass surrounding deep tunnels","authors":"Hao WU, Qin FANG, Zhi-kun GUO","doi":"10.1016/S1006-1266(08)60040-1","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1006-1266(08)60040-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Zonal disintegration is a typical static phenomenon of deep rock masses. It has been defined as alternating regions of fractured and relatively intact rock mass that appear around or in front of the working stope during excavation of a deep tunnel. Zonal disintegration phenomenon was successfully demonstrated in the laboratory with 3D tests on analogous gypsum models, two circular cracked zones were observed in the test. The linear Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion was used with a constitutive model that showed linear softening and ideal residual plastic to analyze the elasto-plastic field of the enclosing rock mass around a deep tunnel. The results show that tunneling causes a maximum stress zone to appear between an elastic and plastic zone in the surrounding rock. The zonal disintegration phenomenon is analyzed by considering the stress-strain state of the rock mass in the vicinity of the maximum stress zone. Creep instability failure of the rock due to the development of the plastic zone, and transfer of the maximum stress zone into the rock mass, are the cause of zonal disintegration. An analytical criterion for the critical depth at which zonal disintegration can occur is derived. This depth depends mainly on the character and stress concentration coefficient of the rock mass.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15315,"journal":{"name":"Journal of China University of Mining and Technology","volume":"18 2","pages":"Pages 187-193"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1006-1266(08)60040-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91188125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chun-zhi DU, Xian-biao MAO, Xie-xing MIAO, Pen WANG
{"title":"Effect of ground stress on hydraulic fracturing of methane well","authors":"Chun-zhi DU, Xian-biao MAO, Xie-xing MIAO, Pen WANG","doi":"10.1016/S1006-1266(08)60043-7","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1006-1266(08)60043-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Most of the coal reservoirs in China are of low-permeability, so hydraulic fracturing is widely used to improve the permeability in the extraction of gas by ground drilling. The ground stress around the well was analyzed by using theory of elasticity. The pressure when the well fractured is formulated and the effect of ground stress on pressure is discussed. The effect of ground-stress-differences on hydraulic fracturing was analyzed by using the numerical software RFPA<sup>2D</sup>-Flow in reference to the tectonic stress in Jincheng coal area. The results show that: 1) the position where initial fracture appears is random and fracture branches emerge when the fractures expand if ground stresses in any two directions within a horizontal plane are equal; 2) otherwise, the fractures expand in general along the direction of maximum ground stress and the critical pressure decreases with increasing ground-stress-differences and 3) the preferred well-disposition pattern is diamond shaped. The preferred well spacing is 250 m × 300 m. This study can provide a reference for the design of wells.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15315,"journal":{"name":"Journal of China University of Mining and Technology","volume":"18 2","pages":"Pages 204-209"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1006-1266(08)60043-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88852208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Qing-hua GU , Cai-wu LU , Fa-ben LI , Chang-yong WAN
{"title":"Monitoring dispatch information system of trucks and shovels in an open pit based on GIS/GPS/GPRS","authors":"Qing-hua GU , Cai-wu LU , Fa-ben LI , Chang-yong WAN","doi":"10.1016/S1006-1266(08)60061-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1006-1266(08)60061-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Using GIS, GPS and GPRS, an intelligent monitoring and dispatch system of trucks and shovels in an open pit has been designed and developed. The system can monitor and dispatch open-pit trucks and shovels and play back their historical paths. An intelligent data algorithm is proposed in a practical application. The algorithm can count the times of deliveries of trucks and loadings of shovels. Experiments on real scenes show that the performance of this system is stable and can satisfy production standards in open pits.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15315,"journal":{"name":"Journal of China University of Mining and Technology","volume":"18 2","pages":"Pages 288-292"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1006-1266(08)60061-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81054706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiao-gang HE , Ren-wei ZHANG , Xiao-dong PEI , Yong SUN , Bo-gen TONG , Hua-shan HUANG
{"title":"Numerical simulation for determining three zones in the goaf at a fully-mechanized coal face","authors":"Xiao-gang HE , Ren-wei ZHANG , Xiao-dong PEI , Yong SUN , Bo-gen TONG , Hua-shan HUANG","doi":"10.1016/S1006-1266(08)60042-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1006-1266(08)60042-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>According to the theory of ventilation network, a model for a filtration flow field in goaf was built and simulation software for determining the three zones in goaf has been developed. This software uses no-gap-connection between Visual Basic (VB) and Excel to exchange data, uses Component Object Model (COM) component of MATLAB to plot charts of the three zones and to export the corresponding coordinates of the isolines. An example shows that this software is convenient and simple. By using it, the three zones can be easily determined. The software is convenient in studies and analyses of the three zones in goaf.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15315,"journal":{"name":"Journal of China University of Mining and Technology","volume":"18 2","pages":"Pages 199-203"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1006-1266(08)60042-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87080680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ya-qun HE , Guo-hong LAO , Chris E OSUCH , Wei-ran ZUO , Bao-feng WEN
{"title":"Co-integration-based analysis of energy assurance for steady economic growth in China","authors":"Ya-qun HE , Guo-hong LAO , Chris E OSUCH , Wei-ran ZUO , Bao-feng WEN","doi":"10.1016/S1006-1266(08)60053-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1006-1266(08)60053-X","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>By applying co-integration analysis, the Granger causality test and an error correction model, the dependency between the energy consumption and the gross domestic product of China was examined. In a further step an analysis was done to establish a correlation between the economic growth of different industries and China's energy consumption. An evidence-based study showed that a co-integration relationship exists between the gross energy consumption and the GDP of China and that the two variables possess bi-directional causality. The energy consumption for the secondary industry has a markedly stimulative effect to the economic growth. This paper also uses an error correction model (ECM) to explain the short-term behavior of energy demands.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15315,"journal":{"name":"Journal of China University of Mining and Technology","volume":"18 2","pages":"Pages 250-254"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1006-1266(08)60053-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75055123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Field experiment for blasting crater","authors":"Tu-qiang YE","doi":"10.1016/S1006-1266(08)60047-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1006-1266(08)60047-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A series of single hole blasting crater experiments and a variable distance multi-hole simultaneous blasting experiment was carried in the Yunfu Troilite Mine, according to the Livingston blasting crater theory. We introduce in detail, our methodology of data collection and processing from our experiments. Based on the burying depth of the explosives, the blasting crater volume was fitted by the method of least squares and the characteristic curve of the blasting crater was obtained using the MATLAB software. From this third degree polynomial, we have derived the optimal burying depth, the critical burying depth and the optimal explosive specific charge of the blasting crater.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15315,"journal":{"name":"Journal of China University of Mining and Technology","volume":"18 2","pages":"Pages 224-228"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1006-1266(08)60047-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77660998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}