{"title":"Comparison of The Application of Islamic Values in Kauman Village Semarang and Arab Village Sugihwaras Pekalongan","authors":"F. Hidayat, S. R. Sari","doi":"10.14710/jadu.v5i1.16054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/jadu.v5i1.16054","url":null,"abstract":"Islam entered Indonesia through trade and acculturated with local culture. This cultural acculturation causes differences in the characteristics of each region. The ethnic differences between the two villages attracted researchers to take a deeper look at the Islamic values in the Kauman Village Semarang and Arab Village Sugihwaras Pekalongan. This study aims to find the application of Islamic values with different ethnic backgrounds. The research method used is qualitative-comparative by comparing the Kauman Village Semarang with Arab Village Sugihwaras Pekalongan. The results of the analysis show that both the Kauman Village Semerang and the Arab Village Sugihwras are areas that apply Islamic values. The first application of Islamic values, Hablumminallah, is establishing a mosque at the beginning of settlement construction with the intention of spreading Islamic teachings, the second is the application of Hablumminannas values, namely the concept of hijab in residential and the environment, the last is the application of Hablumminalalamin values, namely the implementation of the concept of sustainable settlements. The novelty in this study is the finding of greater tolerance and acceptance of the Arabs towards Chinese and Javanese ethnicities in Arab Village Sugihwaras compared to Kampung Kauman Semarang.","PeriodicalId":153057,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Design and Urbanism","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114388736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Four Aspects of Architectural Tectonics Through Exploration of the Meaning of Tectonics with a Systematic Literature Review Method","authors":"Y. I. P. Hematang, Ikaputra Ikaputra","doi":"10.14710/jadu.v5i1.15470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/jadu.v5i1.15470","url":null,"abstract":"Architectural tectonics which has a meaningful relationship with aesthetic and construction aspects in buildings is still sometimes understood separately from one another. In addition to the need for architectural practice and education, in this context, this article seeks to enrich the meaning of architectural tectonics by exploring and synthesizing meaning from leading online and architectural dictionaries as well as various libraries of journals, proceedings, reports, and architectural books. Tectonics in architectural research and design still needs to be explored where this concept can be useful in the design process because it does not separate structure and aesthetics in architecture. In this study, it is known that there have been various theories from architectural experts about the architectural tectonic theory from 1781 to 2022. This research is a literature review method with a systematic review method with synthesis results through narrative (qualitative) techniques from analogy processes and meaning synthesis. The results of this study, among others, produce the meaning of tectonic in synthesis 1, namely architectural tectonics in aspects of the appearance on the surface, aspects of tectonics processes, and aspects of internal factors. Meanwhile, in synthesis 2, other aspects were produced outside of the three aspects in synthesis 1.","PeriodicalId":153057,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Design and Urbanism","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131946168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of Climate Change Adaptation Program Implementation on Urban Riverside Low Income Communities, Indonesia","authors":"A. A. Wicaksono, Atik Suprapti, S. Sunarti","doi":"10.14710/jadu.v4i2.13298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/jadu.v4i2.13298","url":null,"abstract":"Climate change in urban areas has more aggravated focus as more and more humans are living near city centers. Climate change in the form of heavy rains with medium and high intensity makes floods often occur on the banks of urbanized rivers. This article aims to show the characteristics of slum riverside settlements within Yogyakarta city and the optimal quality improvement program for settlements in that place. Kampung Suranatan, Gemblakan Bawah, and Mrican-Giwangan located on the banks of the Winongo, Code, and Gajahwong rivers in the city of Yogyakarta are inhabited by low-income communities. This purposive sampling research was conducted using the snowballing method on eight informants to map the conditions, climate change adaptation program implementation as well as determine the most optimal program. The results showed that although they were often hit by floods, these three kampungs were able to survive because the communities in them were proactive in various environmental conservation movements, especially riverbanks. This proactiveness is the most important provision to become a climate-resilient kampungs.","PeriodicalId":153057,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Design and Urbanism","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114366760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vivianie Fortuna, Widyarko Widyarko, Joice Sandra Sari
{"title":"The Effect of Lighting Intensity on Visual Comfort in The Sacred Space Of Buddhist Temple","authors":"Vivianie Fortuna, Widyarko Widyarko, Joice Sandra Sari","doi":"10.14710/jadu.v4i2.14134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/jadu.v4i2.14134","url":null,"abstract":"A Buddhist temple is a sacred Buddhist space where the building users require certain visual comfort conditions. The issue is that the temple's architectural style varies according to the local context and the type of belief it teaches. Implementing certain architectural styles will affect the interior space's artificial lighting design, which eventually affects the visual comfort of building users. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of artificial lighting on the building user's visual comfort in two different temple case studies that use dissimilar architectural styles in Medan City, Indonesia. Two data collection methods were used in this study. The first was by measuring the room's illumination level using a handheld lux meter. Secondly, through a survey/ questionnaire to find out user's perception of visual comfort related to the usage of artificial lighting during two activities in the sacred space in the temple: praying and reciting the Sutras. As a result, the two temples were identified using almost the same principle of applying artificial lighting, which aligns with Buddhism's purpose of enlightenment, 'the journey from dark to light.' The data collection results also show similar results. Both have illumination levels below the number stated in the visual comfort standards. While on the contrary, the majority of survey respondents from both cases felt visually comfortable during their activities in the case study. This study proves that the lighting design capable of providing positive visual impacts for users can rely on the technique and method of applying lighting distribution.","PeriodicalId":153057,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Design and Urbanism","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115821442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Thermal Comfort Study of Outdoor Space for Face-to-Face Learning System","authors":"Maria Rosita Maharani, E. Prianto","doi":"10.14710/jadu.v4i2.13721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/jadu.v4i2.13721","url":null,"abstract":"The transmission covid-19 virus is through droplets are splashed by people who have the virus. Therefore, activities that make crowding especially in closed rooms with poor air circulation are very avoided, because the rate of transmission in the inner room with poor air circulation has a higher presentation compared to transmission in the outside room. With new protocol to use maximum room capacity limit of 50%, using outdoor space can be good alternative solution to increase space for face to face learning system. But there is needed a study of thermal comfort for outdoor space. The object taken as a sample in this study was sitting area of the Undip Architect campus. This paper present measurements of dry temperature, humidity, and air movement with quntitative method. From the examine of effective temperture show that the object research have cozy thermal comfort according by Mom dan Wiesebron standards. So using this outdoor sitting area to teaching and learning activities should be a good solution to increase the capacity of face-to-face learning system.","PeriodicalId":153057,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Design and Urbanism","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122392360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abdullahi Ali, S. Rukayah, A. B. Sardjono, Sudarmawan Juwono
{"title":"Architecture on The Imah Panggung and Babaritan Tradition as A Space Spirit in Kampung Kranggan, Bekasi, Indonesia","authors":"Abdullahi Ali, S. Rukayah, A. B. Sardjono, Sudarmawan Juwono","doi":"10.14710/jadu.v4i2.13086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/jadu.v4i2.13086","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThe current environmental crisis has made the theme of local wisdom related to the architecture and traditions of the archipelago a severe concern. Efforts to explore and rediscover functions, forms, meanings, and philosophies have been neglected due to the massive urban modernization. As an area directly adjacent to the capital city of Jakarta, the city of Bekasi is indeed inseparable from the problems of urbanization. This research focuses on the Imah Panggung and the Babaritan tradition (alms of the earth) in Kampung Kranggan, which persists today. Using qualitative methods, namely conducting in-depth observations and interviews with traditional elders, conducting descriptive analysis based on data and field findings. It can be concluded that the Imah Panggung and the Babaritan tradition have a solid relationship not only in terms of activity and function of space but also the philosophical meaning and heritage of knowledge and methods from ancestors, which are still very relevant today. The relationship between human beings, humans and nature, and humans and God are represented in the Imah Panggung architecture and the Babaritan ritual procession as the spirit of space in Kampung Kranggan. ","PeriodicalId":153057,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Design and Urbanism","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133216427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Profane-sacred Attributes in The Designof Funeral Services in Yogyakarta and Solo, Indonesia","authors":"M. Wardhani","doi":"10.14710/jadu.v4i2.13574","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/jadu.v4i2.13574","url":null,"abstract":"Funeral services are part of public facilities with deep meaning for the mourners to ‘say goodbye’. In Indonesia, funeral services are regulated in Spatial and Regional Planning that adapts to the local context and culture. However, the development of funeral services encountered various obstacles in the availability of adequate facilities and have ‘less-meaning’ in small towns. The death of a loved one causes psychological distress for the family and those left behind. This problem underlies study related to the meaning of profane-sacred values in funeral services. The method used is a qualitative study with a storytelling approach through observations at funeral homes and crematoriums in Yogyakarta and Solo, Indonesia. This study shows that the profane zones of funeral services can manifest in flexibility, continuity of space, relief of spatial dimensions, and clarity of circulation. The 'chaotic' phases of mourning can be neutralised with monochrome colours to create an atmosphere of consolation. Meanwhile, sacred zones can be applied rigid, angular, and centred as a form of honour. Landscape interventions may aim to neutralise a grief situation and potentially be an aspect of natural healing. Moreover, landscape planning around the main building can address sustainability and environmental balance. The results of this study are expected to provide a discourse that funeral buildings are not only seen as 'a space of activity', but beyond that, it has a significant role in healing aspects in bereavement conditions.","PeriodicalId":153057,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Design and Urbanism","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129904209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study of Building Facade in Fishing Industries","authors":"Luqman Nashirudin Nafiq, S. Firmandhani","doi":"10.14710/jadu.v4i1.12967","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/jadu.v4i1.12967","url":null,"abstract":"Many industrial buildings are growing in Indonesia, one of them being the fishing industry. However, the industry has a monotonous and rigid facade. The facade is an essential element that makes the first impression. This study aims to evaluate how the facade of an ideal industrial building, especially in the fishing industry. The method used is descriptive qualitative on the several parameters of façade design. The results of the study are in the form of an evaluation and guidelines of the ideal facade, in terms of visuals, functions, and the requirements.","PeriodicalId":153057,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Design and Urbanism","volume":"40 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120920510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Living Heritage Approach Toward Sustainability of Islamic City in The Northern Coastal of Java, Indonesia","authors":"Atik Suprapti","doi":"10.14710/jadu.v4i1.13006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/jadu.v4i1.13006","url":null,"abstract":"Cultural diversity is one of the global issue underlined by UN. Indonesia known as a very rich country has more than 300 ethnic cultures. One of them is Islamic architecture and cities that spread in the North Coast of Java. In the span of 6 centuries, we can still witness the existence of these works as living heritage that saves tangible and intangible culture. The role of the community is very significant which are take care, plan and develop for the next generation. However, the changes that have occurred are caused by urbanization, and the shift in the political and economic map poses a threat to the sustainability of this legacy. The purpose of writing this article is to provide views on the importance of an approach to the process of preserving living cultural heritage by involving community participation in order to maintain the sustainability of cultural heritage. The locus in the North Coast of Java is based on the consideration that the cities in this region inherit the distinctive Islamic culture of the Coastal Java and its dynamics. The digital-legacy approach combines the use of information technology in this case is Web GIS for archiving artifact data. Meanwhile, the living heritage approach encourages community participation to play an active role with stakeholders on an ongoing basis in the preservation of artifacts. Kudus Kulon is an interesting and unique case with the Gusjigang community who have cared for Omah Joglo Pencu for almost three centuries. Architectural sustainability – Muslim cities include historical and cultural sustainability, function, and maintenance","PeriodicalId":153057,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Design and Urbanism","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128340621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. S. Indraswara, G. Hardiman, R. Rukayah, Fahmi Syarif Hidayat
{"title":"Islamic Values in Muslim Housing Griya Sakinah Residence and Influence on the Behaviour of Its Residents","authors":"M. S. Indraswara, G. Hardiman, R. Rukayah, Fahmi Syarif Hidayat","doi":"10.14710/jadu.v4i1.12359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/jadu.v4i1.12359","url":null,"abstract":"The development of housing that carries Islamic values has grown rapidly in the last 10 years in line with the increasing economic potential and awareness of Muslims to get a conducive environment for families, making developers build housing with Islamic concepts. This study aims to determine Islamic values that are embodied in the area, housing units and determine their influence on the behavior of its inhabitants. The research method used is descriptive analytical, namely revealing facts on objects in the present time. The results showed that the Griya Sakinah Muslim housing applied Islamic values to the area, facilities and housing units, namely the Hablumminallah in the form of a mosque which functions as a worship space and socialization space for residents of housing and local residents. The value of Hablumminannas is manifested in the construction of public facilities in the area and Hablumminalalamien is manifested in the construction of gardens in housing and the form of residential units with tropical architectural concepts in accordance with the local climate and environment. What has not been noticed is the value of death reminders in the form of tombs for residential residents. The new thing found in this study is the role of mosques to overcome social segregation in housing areas with cluster concept and further research needed about hijab in Islamic settlement.","PeriodicalId":153057,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Design and Urbanism","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126668854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}