Anže Žerdoner Čalasan, Francesco Susca, Karol Krak, Bohumil Mandák, Gudrun Kadereit
{"title":"Tracing Sticky Trails: The Historical Biogeography of Australia's Glandular Goose-Foots (Dysphania, Chenopodioideae, Amaranthaceae)","authors":"Anže Žerdoner Čalasan, Francesco Susca, Karol Krak, Bohumil Mandák, Gudrun Kadereit","doi":"10.1111/jbi.70375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.70375","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Aim</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The overarching aim of this study is to reconstruct the spatiotemporal evolutionary history of Australian <i>Dysphania</i>, including testing the littoral connection hypothesis, assessing the role of reticulation and identifying the major drivers of diversification within the lineage.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Location</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Australia and New Zealand.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Taxon</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p><i>Dysphania</i>, Chenopodioideae, Amaranthaceae, Caryophyllales, Angiosperms.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Using a DNA sequence dataset based on a target enrichment approach with custom baits designed for Chenopodioideae, we compared alternative biogeographic and ancestral habitat models to infer the spatiotemporal evolutionary history of Australian <i>Dysphania</i>. In addition, we applied several complementary analyses to assess concordance and conflict within our phylogenomic datasets, estimate ploidy levels and compare ecological niches among closely related species.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results and Main Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Our results confirm a close evolutionary relationship between Sub-Saharan African and Australian desert ephemerals and reveal that Australian <i>Dysphania</i> originated through an ancestral reticulation event. The last common ancestor reached northwestern Australia during the Miocene, occupied riverine desert habitats, and migrated eastward with their expansion, potentially undergoing ecological speciation. Four major Australian clades subsequently diversified across Miocene to Pleistocene landscapes, from riverine deserts to salt lake mosaics, with divergence likely driven by salinity gradients, flood regimes, microhabitat partitioning and Pleistocene range fragmentation rather than polyploidisation.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":15299,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biogeography","volume":"53 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jbi.70375","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149205956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lucas O. Mello, Millke J. A. Morales, Wendy Y. Arroyo-Pérez, José P. L. Guadanucci, Rafael Lima-Vergilio, Vera N. Solferini
{"title":"Systematics and Historical Biogeography of Neotropical Tarantulas: A Genomic Approach to Dolichothele (Araneae: Theraphosidae) Diversification Across Domains","authors":"Lucas O. Mello, Millke J. A. Morales, Wendy Y. Arroyo-Pérez, José P. L. Guadanucci, Rafael Lima-Vergilio, Vera N. Solferini","doi":"10.1111/jbi.70384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.70384","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Aim</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The Neotropical region is the most biodiverse in the world, and several hypotheses have been proposed to explain this pattern. Among them, the most prominent are the hypotheses of biotic interchange between domains, climatic refugia during the Pleistocene and geomorphological changes during the Miocene, such as the reorganization of the Brazilian Central Plateau. The tarantula genus <i>Dolichothele</i> Mello-Leitão, 1923 comprises 10 species occurring in South America's open habitats and humid forests. Understanding the relationships among these species would allow testing hypotheses regarding drivers of diversification in the Neotropical region.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Location</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The Neotropical region.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Taxon</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p><i>Dolichothele</i> (Araneae: Theraphosidae).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Seven of the then currently known species in <i>Dolichothele</i> were sampled, and Genotype-by-Sequencing was used to propose new phylogenetic hypotheses, delimit species through demographic and genetic structure analyses, and explore its biogeographic history through ancestral area reconstruction.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Two well-supported phylogenetic hypotheses, one undescribed species from <i>Campos rupestres</i>, and one lineage that should be further investigated were proposed. The genus first diversified in a Cerrado + Caatinga environment, followed by two periods of diversification: one in the late-Miocene (~9 Myr), related to the origin of two Caatinga species and main lineages from different domains (Cerrado and Atlantic Forest), and another in the Pliocene (~3.7 Myr), related to diversification of these main lineages, possibly influenced by reconfigurations of the Brazilian Central Plateau and geological barriers in the Atlantic Forest.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Main Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The biogeographic history of <i>Dolichothele</i> is characterized by transitions across major domains and diversification within them during the Miocene and Pliocene. Results suggest that the genus first diversified in seasonal environments in the Neotropics and later colonized humid forests. Moreover, geomorphological drivers might have been more relevant to <i>Dolichothele</i> diversification than climatic ones, given the group's diversification time","PeriodicalId":15299,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biogeography","volume":"53 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jbi.70384","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149205573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
José Ricardo Inacio Ribeiro, Fabiano Stefanello, Shin-ya Ohba, Eric Guilbert
{"title":"Biogeography and Reinterpretation of the Evolution of Paternal Care Scenario in Belostomatidae (Insecta, Hemiptera)","authors":"José Ricardo Inacio Ribeiro, Fabiano Stefanello, Shin-ya Ohba, Eric Guilbert","doi":"10.1111/jbi.70379","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.70379","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Aim</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>To estimate the origin and diversification times of the main lineages of Belostomatidae, with emphasis on the subfamilies Belostomatinae and Lethocerinae; to reconstruct the biogeographical history of the family's representatives, estimating which locations may have served as important sources of immigration and emigration events and testing whether different modes of parental care (egg-brooding vs. egg-attending) influenced dispersal rates; and to contextualise the evolution of Belostomatidae within the scenario of Cretaceous palaeoecological changes, describing the evolution of body size, egg morphology, and Belostomatidae behaviour in light of the phylogeny now dated based on total evidence.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Location</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>All zoogeographical regions.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Time Period</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>From the Jurassic to the present.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Major Taxa Studies</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Family Belostomatidae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Heteroptera).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We used a total-evidence approach to estimate evolutionary divergence times and net diversification rates, and to reconstruct the biogeographical history of Belostomatidae, assessing how egg morphology and dispersal capacity co-evolved with paternal care strategies.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Belostomatidae possibly emerged in the Lower Jurassic, with a significant drop in net diversification between the Palaeocene and Eocene (𝛾 = −0.23; <i>p</i> = 0.032), a period of declining global continental water levels. The diversification of Belostomatinae began much earlier than Lethocerinae. Biogeographical analysis indicates a South American origin, with the Eastern Palearctic as a source of emigration and the Oriental region as a sink. While speciation was mainly driven by vicariance, dispersal was strongly distance-dependent and significantly greater in Lethocerinae, influenced by their egg-attending strategy. We found no evolutionary trend toward increased body size in Lethocerinae, though their ancestors were likely large with small eggs.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Main Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We propose an initial ‘careless oviposition’ phase, followed by the independent origin of the two main ","PeriodicalId":15299,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biogeography","volume":"53 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jbi.70379","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149205446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alessandra Pasian Lonardoni, Bruno Eleres Soares, Gislene Torrente-Vilara
{"title":"Fish Abundance and Functional Composition Are Associated With Water Type and Climate Across Amazonian Wetlands","authors":"Alessandra Pasian Lonardoni, Bruno Eleres Soares, Gislene Torrente-Vilara","doi":"10.1111/jbi.70385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.70385","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Aim</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We evaluate how Amazonian water types and broad-scale climatic and productivity-related proxies are associated with fish abundance and functional composition across wetlands.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Location</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Amazon Basin, South America.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Taxon</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Freshwater fishes.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We analysed fish assemblage data from 85 wetlands distributed across whitewater, blackwater and clearwater systems. Sampling effort was standardized using gillnet-effort metrics (m<sup>2</sup>·h) across comparable sampling protocols, and abundance was expressed as catch per unit effort (CPUE). We evaluated the relative influence of water type, climatic and productivity-related proxies and spatial structure on fish abundance and functional composition using generalized linear mixed models and multivariate analyses of community-weighted traits.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Fish abundance was higher in whitewater than in blackwater wetlands, with whitewater wetlands supporting approximately 2.1 times higher abundance. Fixed effects explained 23% of the variation in fish abundance. Functional composition also differed among water types, although the effect size was modest (permutational multivariate analysis of variance [PERMANOVA], <i>R</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.082). Blackwater wetlands showed higher relative contributions of piscivores and intermediate strategists, whereas clearwater wetlands were associated with periodic-small and piscivores. Whitewater wetlands showed relatively higher contributions of intermediate strategists and piscivores. Overall, differences among water types were more evident for trophic guilds and life-history strategies than for body-size or reproductive traits. Climatic and productivity-related proxies, water type and spatial structure jointly explained 17.8% of the variation in functional composition (adjusted <i>R</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.178), with environmental variables accounting for the largest pure fraction of explained variation.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Main Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Climatic and productivity-related proxies, together with water type and spatial structure, were associated with broad-scale variation in fish assemblage structure. By integrating environmental proxies and functional traits, our study highligh","PeriodicalId":15299,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biogeography","volume":"53 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jbi.70385","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149205398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Divergent Phylogeographic Responses to Quaternary Climate Change in Two Alpine-Subalpine Sister Rhododendrons in Northeast Asia","authors":"Myounghai Kwak, Hyosig Won, Koh Nakamura, Nataliya Kovtonyuk, Myong Gi Chung","doi":"10.1111/jbi.70374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.70374","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Aim</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study aimed to explore how Pleistocene climatic oscillations influenced the demographic histories of two closely related alpine-subalpine species in a region that has not been extensively studied. Additionally, the study sought to evaluate whether closely related species might respond differently to similar environmental pressures, leading to distinct demographic patterns.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Taxon</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p><i>Rhododendron aureum</i> Georgi and <i>R. brachycarpum</i> D. Don ex G. Don (Ericaceae).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Location</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The study area, located in Northeast Asia, encompasses the Russian Far East, northeastern China, the Korean Peninsula, and the Japanese Archipelago.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We analysed 44 complete chloroplast genomes spanning their ranges and nuclear microsatellite genotypes from 19 populations, and applied ecological niche modelling (ENM) to infer past habitat shifts. We further inferred phylogenetic relationships, divergence times, genetic diversity, population structure, and historical range dynamics.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p><i>Rhododendron aureum</i> exhibited weak spatial structure, shallow plastid divergence, and low nuclear divergence among populations, alongside high diversity within populations. This pattern aligns with the idea of glacial niche tracking and historical connectivity. In contrast, <i>R. brachycarpum</i> showed pronounced regional differentiation, reduced diversity within populations, and clear signals of bottlenecks and founder effects. These characteristics are consistent with postglacial recolonization following southward shifts in glacial climatic suitability. ENM further suggested differing glacial responses: <i>R. aureum</i> retained broad suitable areas in northern regions, whereas suitable areas for <i>R. brachycarpum</i> were projected mainly farther south. Additionally, instances of cytonuclear discordance in sympatric populations are consistent with localized historical introgression.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Main Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Our results indicate that even closely related alpine species can follow different demographic paths despite experiencing similar Quaternary climatic pressures, highlighting the role of Northeast Asia as a natural laboratory for evolutionary diversification.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":15299,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biogeography","volume":"53 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149205447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tawane Y. Nunes, Jeff Mintz, Maiara L. Miotto, Camila Domit, Mathew A. Leibold, Andre A. Padial
{"title":"Guild-Based Metacommunity Internal Structure: Insights From Waterbird Assemblages in a Dynamic Estuarine System","authors":"Tawane Y. Nunes, Jeff Mintz, Maiara L. Miotto, Camila Domit, Mathew A. Leibold, Andre A. Padial","doi":"10.1111/jbi.70382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.70382","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Aim</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Understanding how ecological processes shape species assemblages in dynamic environments is central to community ecology. Estuarine waterbirds are a compelling system for metacommunity analysis because their high mobility, functional diversity and sensitivity to environmental variation make them well suited to examine how assembly is partitioned in a highly mobile group. We characterize the internal structure of a waterbird metacommunity, expecting a comparatively weak spatial component relative to environmental filtering and species co-distribution given the group's mobility, and use a trait-based, guild-level reading to interpret these patterns across landscape contexts.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Location</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Paranaguá Estuarine Complex, southern Brazil, as a model system for a dynamic subtropical estuarine system.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Taxon</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Estuarine waterbirds.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Using joint species distribution models (JSDMs), we partitioned variation in observed species occurrence among environmental predictors, spatial structure and co-distribution. Our analysis included 32 waterbird species grouped into functional foraging guilds. Models included environmental field data, land-cover variables and Moran's eigenvector spatial predictors derived from 36 transects surveyed monthly between March 2020 and February 2021.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Environmental filtering and species co-distribution explained most of the variation in community composition, whereas spatial effects were comparatively weak. Environmental variables, particularly salinity and air temperature, showed contrasting effects across foraging guilds. Migratory and resident ground predators exhibited different seasonal tendencies, compatible with temporal niche partitioning. In contrast to our expectations, aerial predators showed positive intraguild residual co-distributions, consistent with heterospecific attraction or shared responses to unmeasured factors. Assemblages in bays with higher inferred anthropogenic pressure showed a greater contribution from species co-distribution, consistent with (though not direct evidence of) weaker species–environment relationships.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Main Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Our results emphasize the importance of environmental","PeriodicalId":15299,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biogeography","volume":"53 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jbi.70382","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149205503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Annabelle Gao, Sonia Chaabane, Gregory Beaugrand, Thibault de Garidel-Thoron, Thomas B. Chalk, Ralf Schiebel, Julie Meilland, Olivier Sulpis
{"title":"Habitat Contractions to Drive Future Planktonic Foraminifera Distribution and Diversity Change","authors":"Annabelle Gao, Sonia Chaabane, Gregory Beaugrand, Thibault de Garidel-Thoron, Thomas B. Chalk, Ralf Schiebel, Julie Meilland, Olivier Sulpis","doi":"10.1111/jbi.70376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.70376","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Aim</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Unicellular calcifiers known as planktonic foraminifera (PF) are of interest for their contribution to the global ocean carbonate cycle and widespread use as paleoclimate proxies. Global warming has impacted current PF habitats, but PF have proven capable of ecological response through distributional shifts. Changing ocean conditions, characterized by warming and increased stratification, raise questions about the extent of PF biogeographical change and consequences for marine ecosystems. Here, we aim to (i) project future changes in abundance and distribution of six major PF species under different climate scenarios and (ii) quantify potential diversity change across 41 species.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Location</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Global.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Time Period</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Present and future (2070–2100).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Major Taxa Studied</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Planktonic foraminifera (6 species).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We used PF abundance data from the Foraminifera Response to Climatic Stress (FORCIS) database to estimate ecological niches of six PF species. Environmental data (chlorophyll, radiation, isotherm depth and temperature) for the present and future were extracted from the IPSL-CM6A-LR model and used to run two ecological niche models (ENMs) across three climate scenarios. Models were calibrated on six major PF species (three subtropical, one temperate, one polar and one global) to identify optimal parameter settings. The resulting parameters were used to project global patterns of PF abundance and diversity distributions for PF species partitioned into five eco-groups defined by their relationships with symbionts.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Our global maps support earlier studies showing PF abundance decreases (up to ~20% for one species) and poleward shifts, even in the most optimistic future climate scenario. For global and subtropical species, abundance decreases are centred around low-latitudes; for temperate and polar species, decreases are found in mid-latitudes. These trends suggest lower latitude waters are becoming less suitable for many PF species. Beyond species-specific distribution shifts, diversity is projected to decrease in low-latitudes and increase at mid- and high-latitudes by 2100.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":15299,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biogeography","volume":"53 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jbi.70376","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149205396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Samuel Starko, Eliza Fragkopoulou, Lianna Gendall, Trevor Bringloe, Arley Muth
{"title":"Global Kelp Biogeography: Past, Present and Future","authors":"Samuel Starko, Eliza Fragkopoulou, Lianna Gendall, Trevor Bringloe, Arley Muth","doi":"10.1111/jbi.70377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.70377","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Aim</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We review the past, present and future biogeography of kelps (Order Laminariales), integrating recent advances in phylogeography, population genomics and species distribution modelling to outline the key patterns and processes relevant to kelp biogeography.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Location</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Global.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Taxa</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Kelp (Order Laminariales).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We synthesized recent research on the biogeography of kelps, spanning molecular phylogeography to studies aimed at inferring future species distributions. Using this information, we reconstruct past dispersal pathways that kelp species took across ancient oceans, present patterns in kelp biogeography and summarize the changes in kelp diversity and distributions that are expected by the end of the 21st century.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Kelps originated in the North Pacific ~30–35 Ma, which remains the global centre of kelp species diversity. Kelps then dispersed globally via two primary routes: northward through the Bering Strait into the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans, and southward across the equator into the Southern Hemisphere through at least five or six independent trans-equatorial dispersal events. Modern biogeographic patterns have been altered by large-scale climatic impacts, as well as human-mediated species introductions. Future projections indicate continued impacts of climate change on the distribution of kelp species. In particular, we expect species richness to increase at high latitudes and decrease at lower latitudes, depending on the availability of coastline.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Main Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The global distribution of kelps reflects a complex history of evolutionary diversification, climate change and human influence that continues to reshape the biogeographic distribution of contemporary species. Integrating phylogeographic information, ecological observations and evidence from distribution modelling reveals that kelp biogeography has and will continue to be dynamic through time, providing a powerful case study for understanding how marine foundation species respond to past and future environmental change.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":15299,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biogeography","volume":"53 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jbi.70377","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149146124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Environmental Filtering, Spatial Structure and Species Associations Shape Estuarine Shorebird Metacommunities Across a Continental Network","authors":"Li Wen","doi":"10.1111/jbi.70383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.70383","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Aim</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Australian estuaries provide important non-breeding habitat near the southern end of the East Asian–Australasian Flyway, but many are affected by coastal modification, vegetation expansion and changing hydrological conditions. We examined how habitat composition, habitat configuration, regional connectivity and residual species associations jointly shape migratory shorebird assemblages across estuarine networks.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Location</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Australian estuaries.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Time Period</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>2000–2025.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Major Taxa Studied</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Forty-six migratory shorebird species (Order Charadriiformes).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We analysed long-term occurrence records from 431 estuaries using a joint species distribution model (sjSDM). The model incorporated non-linear environmental responses, broad-scale spatial structure represented by Moran's Eigenvector Maps, and residual species associations. Model performance was evaluated using five-fold spatial block cross-validation. Community-level inference was used to examine responses of predicted richness and compositional turnover to habitat composition, tidal-flat configuration, hydroperiod, connectivity and residual species associations.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Environmental filtering was the dominant driver of community structure, although residual species associations substantially improved model performance. Predicted richness increased with tidal-flat extent, core area and habitat cohesion, but declined with increasing habitat fragmentation and mangrove dominance. Saltmarsh and built-up cover exhibited non-linear relationships with richness, with highest values typically occurring at intermediate levels. Richness also responded non-linearly to exposure time and connectivity, while increasing consistently with night-time light intensity. Residual species associations generally increased predicted local richness, particularly where tidal-flat habitat was limited, but reduced compositional turnover among estuaries, partially offsetting the differentiating effects of environmental gradients.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Main Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Migratory shorebird asse","PeriodicalId":15299,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biogeography","volume":"53 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jbi.70383","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149146594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yuting Vicky Lin, Munasik Munasik, Kakaskasen Andreas Roeroe, Seiji Arakaki, Takuma Mezaki, Takashi Kawai, Jean J. B. Tanangonan, Diah Permata Wijayanti, Yoko Nozawa
{"title":"Taxon- and Size-Specific Variation in Coral Growth Between Tropical and Subtropical-Temperate Reefs of the Western Pacific","authors":"Yuting Vicky Lin, Munasik Munasik, Kakaskasen Andreas Roeroe, Seiji Arakaki, Takuma Mezaki, Takashi Kawai, Jean J. B. Tanangonan, Diah Permata Wijayanti, Yoko Nozawa","doi":"10.1111/jbi.70373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.70373","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Aim</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Growth is a key demographic process shaping population dynamics by regulating reproduction and mortality, with important consequences for the latitudinal structuring of coral assemblages. Although growth in reef-building corals generally declines with increasing latitude, it remains unclear whether this pattern is consistent across taxa and colony sizes. Here, we test the hypothesis that coral growth responses differ between tropical and subtropical-temperate regions, and these differences are both size-dependent and taxon-specific, reflecting differential environmental constraints and life-history strategies.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Location</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Western Pacific.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Taxon</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Scleractinian corals.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We quantified annual growth rates for 941 colonies spanning a wide size range (planar tissue area, 0.2–1904 cm<sup>2</sup>) from five common coral genera (<i>Acropora, Pocillopora, Porites, Dipsastraea,</i> and <i>Favites</i>) across tropical (7 sites, 5° S–9° N) and subtropical–temperate (7 sites, 26° –32° N) regions in the western Pacific from 2012 to 2014. For each genus, we applied linear mixed-effects models to evaluate whether growth differed between latitudinal regions and how it varied with colony size.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We found pronounced genus- and size-specific growth patterns across latitudinal regions. <i>Pocillopora</i> and <i>Porites</i> grew faster in the tropical region, with differences decreasing as colony size increased. <i>Acropora</i> showed similar trends, but high individual variability obscured significant differences. In contrast, <i>Dipsastraea</i> and <i>Favites</i> exhibited faster growth in the tropical region primarily in juvenile size classes.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Main Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Our findings challenge the assumption of uniform latitudinal declines in coral growth and demonstrate that growth responses across latitudinal regions depend strongly on both taxon and colony size. Incorporating such variability into demographic models will improve predictions of trajectories and tropicalization in coral assemblages under ongoing climate warming.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":15299,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biogeography","volume":"53 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149146030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}