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Cover 封面
IF 3.4 2区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Biogeography Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1111/jbi.14665
{"title":"Cover","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/jbi.14665","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.14665","url":null,"abstract":"<p>On the cover: Golden Treefrog (<i>Phytotriades auratus</i>) near the summit of El Tucuche, Trinidad (Republic of Trinidad and Tobago), August 2022. Photo credit: Rick Lehtinen. \u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":15299,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biogeography","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jbi.14665","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142435446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Species Distribution Models for Mesopelagic Mesozooplankton Community 中上层中浮游生物群落的物种分布模型
IF 3.9 2区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Biogeography Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1111/jbi.15011
Yulia Egorova, Gabriel Reygondeau, William W. L. Cheung, Evgeny A. Pakhomov
{"title":"Species Distribution Models for Mesopelagic Mesozooplankton Community","authors":"Yulia Egorova, Gabriel Reygondeau, William W. L. Cheung, Evgeny A. Pakhomov","doi":"10.1111/jbi.15011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.15011","url":null,"abstract":"AimWe aimed to enhance our understanding of the distribution of mesopelagic mesozooplankton (MM) using species distribution models, assess the performance of various modelling techniques, identify key environmental predictors for MM distribution and compute their habitat suitability indices.LocationOur study focused on the mesopelagic zone globally, with data analysed from different oceans.TaxonOur focus was primarily on mesopelagic mesozooplankton, gathering data on 861 different species from the Mesopelagic Mesozooplankton and Micronekton (MMM) Database.MethodsWe used an ensemble of species distribution models, applying 10 different modelling algorithms and three multi‐model ensemble approaches. We explored two important factors that can affect model performance: subsampling and the choice of background points. We also estimated the relative importance of various environmental conditions such as mixed layer depth, temperature, salinity, net primary productivity, euphotic zone depth and dissolved nitrate concentration on the distribution of these species.ResultsEuphotic zone depth, salinity and dissolved nitrate concentration were identified as the most important variables for explaining the distribution of mesopelagic mesozooplankton. The ensemble modelling results were robust in areas with abundant observational records, but high uncertainty was observed in data‐limited regions. We found a patchy habitat suitability map for zooplankton when modelled within their native range, largely due to uneven sampling. Unrestricted range models yielded smoother patterns but could inaccurately project species in areas where they do not occur.Main ConclusionsOur study highlights the need for increased sampling effort in data‐limited regions to improve the accuracy of mesopelagic species distribution models. Despite some inaccuracies, unrestricted range models, assuming ecological equivalence (where different species occupying a similar ecological niche in different geographical regions or different ecosystems exhibit similar adaptations and behaviours), provide a reasonable comparison for habitat suitability maps and model performance. It also confirms the significant impact of certain environmental conditions on mesozooplankton distribution.","PeriodicalId":15299,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biogeography","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142252521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cover 封面
IF 3.4 2区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Biogeography Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1111/jbi.14662
{"title":"Cover","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/jbi.14662","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jbi.14662","url":null,"abstract":"<p>On the cover: The masked booby, <i>Sula dactylatra</i>, is a pantropical seabird that breeds on islands such as Trindade and Martin Vaz Archipelago in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean, with nests built directly on the exposed ground. Photo credit: Vitória Muraro. \u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":15299,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biogeography","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jbi.14662","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142252523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Range‐Wide Genetic Structure of a High‐Elevation Conifer Species, Subalpine Larch 高海拔针叶树种--亚高山落叶松的全域遗传结构
IF 3.9 2区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Biogeography Pub Date : 2024-09-15 DOI: 10.1111/jbi.15002
Marie Vance, Jean Richardson, Barbara Hawkins, Patrick von Aderkas
{"title":"The Range‐Wide Genetic Structure of a High‐Elevation Conifer Species, Subalpine Larch","authors":"Marie Vance, Jean Richardson, Barbara Hawkins, Patrick von Aderkas","doi":"10.1111/jbi.15002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.15002","url":null,"abstract":"AimSubalpine larch is a long‐lived conifer with a restricted distribution at treeline in the mountains of western North America. Climate change is reducing the availability of this habitat and subalpine larch is unlikely to adapt to its changing environment due to its long generation time, relatively low levels of standing genetic variation and the high degree of habitat fragmentation across the species' range. This study seeks to elucidate the genetic structure of subalpine larch to inform future conservation and management efforts.LocationWestern North America.TaxonSubalpine larch (<jats:italic>Larix lyallii</jats:italic> Parl.).MethodsTissue was collected from high‐elevation populations across the entire species range. Restriction site associated DNA sequencing was used to generate single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) data. Population genetic analyses identified genetic differentiation.ResultsClustering analyses performed using 751 neutral SNPs identified three genetically differentiated regions: the Cascade Range, the southern Rocky Mountains and the northern Rocky Mountains. AMOVA confirmed significant genetic differentiation among regions. A discriminant analysis of principal components and a dendrogram of Provesti's genetic distance both supported the hypothesis that genetically distinct lineages arose after dispersal from a single Pleistocene refugium. Significant isolation by distance (IBD) supported the key role of dispersal in shaping modern patterns of genetic variation in subalpine larch.Main ConclusionsPost‐Pleistocene dispersal resulted in genetic differentiation among groups of subalpine larch in the Cascade Range, the southern Rocky Mountains and the northern Rocky Mountains. These three regions should be prioritised for future management.","PeriodicalId":15299,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biogeography","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142269801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Distance From Nest and Climate Explain Geographical Trends of Harvester Ant's Food Resource Use: A Multi‐Species Approach 离巢距离和气候解释了收割蚁食物资源利用的地理趋势:多物种方法
IF 3.9 2区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Biogeography Pub Date : 2024-09-15 DOI: 10.1111/jbi.15012
Diego Anjos, Pedro Luna, Kleber Del‐Claro, Rodrigo G. Pol, Javier Lopez de Casenave, Helena Maura Torezan‐Silingardi, Martha L. Baena, Florencia Baudino, Judie Bronstein, Melissa Burt, Eduardo Calixto, Ana Laura Cao, Flávio Siqueira de Castro, Blaine J. Cole, Luciana Elizalde, Federico Escobar, Rodrigo Machado Feitosa, Jaime Hernández Flores, Philip Hahn, Maria Eduarda Indalêncio, Brenda Juárez‐Juárez, Alex Karnish, Natalia Ladino, María Natalia Lescano, Frederico de Siqueira Neves, Daniela Ortiz, Gibran Pérez, José Pezzonia, Gabriela Pirk, Gabriela Porto, Carlos Ramírez, Julian Resasco, Adriana Aranda‐Rickert, Ian Robertson, Robin Verble, Lucía Vullo, Diane Wiernasz, Victoria Werenkraut, Roger Guevara, Wesley Dáttilo
{"title":"Distance From Nest and Climate Explain Geographical Trends of Harvester Ant's Food Resource Use: A Multi‐Species Approach","authors":"Diego Anjos, Pedro Luna, Kleber Del‐Claro, Rodrigo G. Pol, Javier Lopez de Casenave, Helena Maura Torezan‐Silingardi, Martha L. Baena, Florencia Baudino, Judie Bronstein, Melissa Burt, Eduardo Calixto, Ana Laura Cao, Flávio Siqueira de Castro, Blaine J. Cole, Luciana Elizalde, Federico Escobar, Rodrigo Machado Feitosa, Jaime Hernández Flores, Philip Hahn, Maria Eduarda Indalêncio, Brenda Juárez‐Juárez, Alex Karnish, Natalia Ladino, María Natalia Lescano, Frederico de Siqueira Neves, Daniela Ortiz, Gibran Pérez, José Pezzonia, Gabriela Pirk, Gabriela Porto, Carlos Ramírez, Julian Resasco, Adriana Aranda‐Rickert, Ian Robertson, Robin Verble, Lucía Vullo, Diane Wiernasz, Victoria Werenkraut, Roger Guevara, Wesley Dáttilo","doi":"10.1111/jbi.15012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.15012","url":null,"abstract":"MainAnimals not only forage for abundant and nearby resources, but their diets can also be influenced by abiotic and geographic factors. This often results in non‐random interactions among species. We investigate how seed density, distance from nest, abiotic (e.g., climate stability, temperature, precipitation) and geographic factors (e.g., latitude, elevation and continental hemisphere) influence the removal of food items (i.e., seeds and dead arthropods) by <jats:italic>Pogonomyrmex</jats:italic> species.LocationSouth and North America, from Patagonia to the Rocky Mountains.TaxonGenus <jats:italic>Pogonomyrmex</jats:italic> (Formicidae: Hymenoptera).MethodsConducting standardised experiments, we performed a seed removal experiment and an assessment of the items retrieved by ant workers of 160 nests from eight <jats:italic>Pogonomyrmex</jats:italic> spp. at 16 sites extending the American continent.Results<jats:italic>Pogonomyrmex</jats:italic> ants native to North America removed more seeds than their South American counterpart. In general, results align with optimal foraging theory, indicating a higher probability of seed removal near ant nests. High climate stability correlated with lower seed predation rates, emphasising seed consumption's significance in historically arid environments. Increased precipitation and temperature led to reduced removal of food resources, suggesting reduced water availability and lower mean temperatures increases the consumption of seeds by harvester ants.ConclusionsOverall, <jats:italic>Pogonomyrmex</jats:italic> ants' food resource use is influenced by a combination of factors such as region, distance from the nest and climate. This study underscores harvester ants' potential impact on plant distribution over large spatial scales consuming seeds from the immediate proximity of their nest and preventing establishment.","PeriodicalId":15299,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biogeography","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142252569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Composition and Diversity of Soil Microbial Communities Associated With the Invasive Plant Solidago canadensis Vary Across Locations and Time Since Invasion 与入侵植物实心草相关的土壤微生物群落的组成和多样性在不同地点和入侵以来的不同时间均有差异
IF 3.9 2区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Biogeography Pub Date : 2024-09-15 DOI: 10.1111/jbi.15009
Ayub M. O. Oduor, Yongge Yuan, Jun‐Min Li
{"title":"The Composition and Diversity of Soil Microbial Communities Associated With the Invasive Plant Solidago canadensis Vary Across Locations and Time Since Invasion","authors":"Ayub M. O. Oduor, Yongge Yuan, Jun‐Min Li","doi":"10.1111/jbi.15009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.15009","url":null,"abstract":"AimPrevious local‐scale research (within plots or landscapes) has shown that invasive plants can alter the composition and diversity of soil microbial communities, with potential feedback effects on their own invasion success. However, the broader ecological patterns of these interactions across different invasion timescales and geographic regions remain poorly understood. This study investigated whether the composition and diversity of soil microbial communities associated with <jats:italic>Solidago canadensis</jats:italic> (Canada goldenrod) invasion vary across both population residence times and geographic locations.LocationSouth‐eastern China.TaxonSoil fungal and bacterial communities and <jats:italic>S. canadensis</jats:italic>.MethodsWe collected rhizospheric soil of <jats:italic>S. canadensis</jats:italic>, nonrhizospheric soil and adjacent uninvaded soil from each of 36 populations of <jats:italic>S. canadensis</jats:italic> with varying residence times (8–89 years), totalling 108 samples. We extracted DNA from these samples and sequenced the V3–V4 region of the bacterial 16S rRNA gene and the ITS2 region of the fungal rDNA. We analysed the DNA sequences to assess whether variation in α‐diversity, β‐diversity, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) richness and the ratio of AMF to plant pathogens in the soil microbial communities varied with <jats:italic>S. canadensis</jats:italic> population residence time, latitude and longitude.ResultsThe α‐diversity and β‐diversity of soil fungal and bacterial communities significantly varied with <jats:italic>S. canadensis</jats:italic> residence times, latitude and longitude. In locations where <jats:italic>S. canadensis</jats:italic> had been established for longer periods, there was an increase in AMF richness and a decrease in plant pathogens in the rhizospheric soil. Fungal diversity in rhizospheric soils was positively correlated with longitude, while bacterial diversity in rhizospheric and nonrhizospheric soils was positively correlated with both latitude and longitude.Main ConclusionsThese findings indicate that the time since invasion and geographical location can both significantly influence the composition and diversity of soil microbial communities associated with invasive plant species.","PeriodicalId":15299,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biogeography","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142252524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reshuffling of Azorean Coastal Marine Biodiversity Amid Climate Change 在气候变化中重新调整亚速尔群岛沿海海洋生物多样性
IF 3.9 2区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Biogeography Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1111/jbi.15008
Juan David González‐Trujillo, Babak Naimi, Jorge Assis, Miguel B. Araújo
{"title":"Reshuffling of Azorean Coastal Marine Biodiversity Amid Climate Change","authors":"Juan David González‐Trujillo, Babak Naimi, Jorge Assis, Miguel B. Araújo","doi":"10.1111/jbi.15008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.15008","url":null,"abstract":"AimClimate change poses a challenge to the Azores' biodiversity, with consequences that remain unexplored. To shed light on the potential impacts of climate change, we have developed a large ensemble of species distribution models (SDMs) for species found in the coastal marine environments and examined their spatiotemporal turnover and stability.LocationThe Azorean archipelago.TaxonCoastal marine species (mammals, fish, turtles, seabirds, kelp forest and corals).MethodsSDMs were fitted a large ensemble comprising 10 machine learning algorithms and a fivefold cross‐validation resampling procedure, thus yielding a maximum number of 50 models fitted per species. These models were then utilised for projecting species distribution under different future scenarios. The projected distributions of the species were employed to assess changes in the stability of their ranges throughout the entire modelled period (2030–2100) and in their community compositions by examining changes in alpha diversity and beta diversity over 10‐year periods.ResultsWe show that under our model assumptions over 12% of the modelled units could lose suitable climate by the end of the century, with this number increasing up to 25% under a high carbon emissions scenario. Climate change refugia, which are areas of long‐term species range stability, are expected to be mainly located in the coastal areas in the northernmost part of the archipelago. A substantial loss of suitable climate is anticipated for mammals and birds, which is likely to trigger a major loss of species on the islands of Santa Maria, São Miguel, Pico and Faial. For fish, the loss of suitable climates is less pronounced. However, climate change is expected to cause a major reshuffling of the pelagic fish assemblage, with important consequences for local fisheries on each island.Main ConclusionsOur models provide insights into how climate change may alter the distribution of Azorean marine coastal species, offering important guidance for conservation and management efforts in these important North Atlantic ecosystems.","PeriodicalId":15299,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biogeography","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142268527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Revision to the Distribution of Plumage Polymorphism in the Red‐Tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis) 红尾鹰(Buteo jamaicensis)羽毛多态性分布的修正
IF 3.9 2区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Biogeography Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1111/jbi.15010
Bryce W. Robinson, Nicole M. Richardson, Nick A. Alioto, Frank J. Nicoletti, Alexandra M. Pesano, Mei T. Rao, Brian L. Sullivan
{"title":"A Revision to the Distribution of Plumage Polymorphism in the Red‐Tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis)","authors":"Bryce W. Robinson, Nicole M. Richardson, Nick A. Alioto, Frank J. Nicoletti, Alexandra M. Pesano, Mei T. Rao, Brian L. Sullivan","doi":"10.1111/jbi.15010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.15010","url":null,"abstract":"AimThe high proportion of plumage polymorphism in raptor species presents exciting research potential. Unfortunately, fundamental knowledge gaps remain that limit our ability to fully understand the development and role of plumage polymorphism in this group and extend those insights to vertebrates as a whole. We report data that fills one such knowledge gap in the red‐tailed hawk (<jats:italic>Buteo jamaicensis</jats:italic>) that will enable investigations to uncover factors that influence the biogeography of plumage polymorphism in the species and raptors more generally.LocationNorth America.Taxon<jats:italic>Buteo jamaicensis</jats:italic> (red‐tailed hawk).MethodsWe captured and outfitted four dark and 22 light morphs with GPS/GSM satellite transmitters during the non‐breeding season in the Great Lakes region of North America to assess their breeding provenance and behaviours. We calculated 95% AKDE nesting home ranges during an 80‐day period meant to capture the incubation and brood‐rearing periods and compared home ranges by age and sex to contextualise movements.ResultsOur results indicate that dark types nest in eastern Canada and belong to the same breeding population as the light individuals tagged in our study, extending the known distribution of plumage polymorphism in the species approximately 1500 km eastward into eastern Canada.Main ConclusionsThis revised distribution of plumage polymorphism is a critical first step for understanding the biogeography of plumage polymorphism and assessing drivers of within‐population trait diversity in this species, and predatory vertebrates more generally.","PeriodicalId":15299,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biogeography","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142178201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Taxonomic, Functional and Phylogenetic Beta Diversity of Upland Forest Birds in the Amazon: The Relative Importance of Biogeographic Regions, Climate and Geographic Distance 亚马逊高地森林鸟类的分类、功能和系统发育 Beta 多样性:生物地理区域、气候和地理距离的相对重要性
IF 3.9 2区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Biogeography Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1111/jbi.15006
Sara Miranda Almeida, Cristian Dambros, Leandro da Silva Duarte, Pablo Cerqueira, Leandro Juen, Marcos Pérsio Dantas Santos
{"title":"Taxonomic, Functional and Phylogenetic Beta Diversity of Upland Forest Birds in the Amazon: The Relative Importance of Biogeographic Regions, Climate and Geographic Distance","authors":"Sara Miranda Almeida, Cristian Dambros, Leandro da Silva Duarte, Pablo Cerqueira, Leandro Juen, Marcos Pérsio Dantas Santos","doi":"10.1111/jbi.15006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.15006","url":null,"abstract":"AimWe address the relative importance of biogeographic regions (areas of endemism), regional climate and spatial factors on taxonomic, functional and phylogenetic beta diversity of bird assemblages in upland <jats:italic>terra‐firme</jats:italic> forests in the Amazon.LocationAmazon biome.TaxonBirds.MethodsWe gathered 27,498 occurrence records of 873 bird species for 115 bird assemblages distributed in all nine biogeographic regions delimited by the major Amazonian rivers. Only data from studies surveying whole communities with standard sampling methods and exhaustive sampling effort were included. We partitioned the fractions of taxonomic, functional and phylogenetic beta diversity explained by climate, biogeographic regions, spatial factors and the variation shared between them.ResultsAcross the entire Amazon, we found higher total taxonomic (0.68 ± 0.10) than phylogenetic (0.46 ± 0.08) β‐diversity, and low functional β‐diversity (0.34 ± 0.08). Biogeographic regions showed the highest unique contributions explaining taxonomic and phylogenetic β‐total (7% and 5%, respectively) and turnover components (7% of β‐jtu taxonomic, 7% of β‐jtu phylogenetic), but accounted for only 2% of total functional β‐diversity and trait turnover. Climatic variables explained slightly more trait nestedness (5%) compared with species and lineage turnover (3% each). Species composition was clearly distinct between biogeographical regions limited by the Amazon River, but support for the effect of other rivers was mixed.Main ConclusionsOur study highlights the significant influence of biogeographic regions and climate on species composition in the Amazon. However, our findings also suggest that the Amazon River exerts a more pronounced impact on species distribution compared with other major Amazonian rivers. Species turnover across biogeographical regions is particularly evident at the species level, with minor effects observed in functional traits, suggesting that taxonomic turnover is driven mainly by functionally redundant species. In addition, recent diversification events, occurring predominantly at the tips of the phylogeny without substantial turnover at deeper nodes, are likely responsible for the patchy distribution of species across Amazonia.","PeriodicalId":15299,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biogeography","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142178227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Climate, Host Abundance and Spread: Unravelling the Drivers of Forest Pest Distributions in North America 气候、寄主丰度和传播:揭示北美森林害虫分布的驱动因素
IF 3.9 2区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Biogeography Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1111/jbi.15004
Andrew V. Gougherty, Ashley D. Walters, Anantha Prasad, Matthew P. Peters, Stephen N. Matthews, Ian DeMerchant
{"title":"Climate, Host Abundance and Spread: Unravelling the Drivers of Forest Pest Distributions in North America","authors":"Andrew V. Gougherty, Ashley D. Walters, Anantha Prasad, Matthew P. Peters, Stephen N. Matthews, Ian DeMerchant","doi":"10.1111/jbi.15004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.15004","url":null,"abstract":"AimForest pathogens, insect pests and parasitic plants are among the most important disturbance agents in forested ecosystems. Understanding where pests occur and where they might occur in the future will be important for understanding their impacts on host trees, and planning for future pest outbreaks.LocationNorth America.TaxonInsect pests, pathogens and parasitic plants of forest trees.MethodsHere, we develop and implement a framework to predict the contemporary distributions of 26 pest species that accounts for climate, host abundance and, for non‐native species, their spread on the landscape.ResultsWe show that pest distributions can be predicted primarily by climatic variables. The abundance of individual host trees had only minor explanatory power, but the summed total of host abundance frequently had greater importance—suggesting forest composition and the relative frequency of hosts and non‐hosts place strong limits on pest distributions. Non‐native pests were strongly impacted by the distance from their original discovery location in North America, which tended to interact with climate variables—suggesting most non‐native pests are not yet at equilibrium with their potential climatic ranges in North America.Main ConclusionsThis work helps to clarify the generalised controls on pest distributions and provide a framework for predicting pest distributions in future climates.","PeriodicalId":15299,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biogeography","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142178225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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