{"title":"Cover","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/jbi.14944","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.14944","url":null,"abstract":"<p>On the cover: Eastern whip-poor-will (Antrostomus vociferus) with GPS tag perched on a branch. Photo credit Ian Souza-Cole. \u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":15299,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biogeography","volume":"52 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jbi.14944","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145101359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cover","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/jbi.14936","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.14936","url":null,"abstract":"<p>On the cover: A pristine tributary stream of the Green River in Wyoming, flowing through a heterogeneous landscape with areas of preserved vegetation and regions influenced by human activity. The photo was taken by Brian Hasty of the NRSA.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":15299,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biogeography","volume":"52 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jbi.14936","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144832704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aline Gibson Vega, Brenton von Takach, Linette Umbrello, Dympna Cullen, Mark Cowan, Helen Crisp, Chris Dickman, Tim Doherty, William La Marca, Jenny Molyneux, Colleen Sims, Peter B. S. Spencer, Bobby Tamayo, Kym Ottewell
{"title":"A Tale of Two Tails: Untangling the Phylogeography and Demographic History of Extant Species of Mulgara (Dasycercus spp.) in the Australian Arid Zone","authors":"Aline Gibson Vega, Brenton von Takach, Linette Umbrello, Dympna Cullen, Mark Cowan, Helen Crisp, Chris Dickman, Tim Doherty, William La Marca, Jenny Molyneux, Colleen Sims, Peter B. S. Spencer, Bobby Tamayo, Kym Ottewell","doi":"10.1111/jbi.70006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.70006","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Aim</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Australia's arid and semi-arid zones cover about 70% of the continent, yet our understanding of the biogeography of these diverse and expansive landscapes remains limited. Mulgara (<i>Dasycercus</i> spp.; Marsupialia: Dasyuridae), a widely distributed mammal taxon, offers an opportunity to explore patterns of the population structure across the region, previously hampered by taxonomic confusion surrounding extant species. Here, we aimed to (1) clarify the current distribution of extant <i>Dasycercus</i> lineages, (2) describe the population genomic structure of the widespread brush-tailed mulgara, and (3) determine whether observed patterns of population genomic structure in brush-tailed mulgara are consistent with biogeographic breaks.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Location</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Arid and semi-arid regions of Australia.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Taxon</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Two species are extant; the brush-tailed mulgara (<i>D. blythi</i>) and the crest-tailed mulgara (<i>D. hillieri</i>, previously <i>D. cristicauda</i>).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We sampled individuals from contemporary and museum tissue collections, obtaining next-generation sequencing data for 311 individuals, retaining 4360 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) for population genomic analysis.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We found that the two extant species are clearly delineated, corresponding well to current understanding of their respective distributions. The population genomic substructure in the brush-tailed mulgara (211 samples, 2740 SNPs) aligns primarily with major drainage divisions. Inference of historical population size change indicated that all populations have likely had stable population sizes for much of the past 1000 years, although post-European colonisation declines in some populations cannot be ruled out. The Pilbara population was most differentiated from other populations and displayed a stronger pattern of isolation-by-distance. Nevertheless, observed heterozygosity was similar across each of the populations (<i>H</i><sub>o</sub> = 0.078–0.090).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Stable population dynamics linked to the ecology of the mulgara and their high dispersal potential likely explain consistent levels of genetic diversity across most populations, but the effects of ge","PeriodicalId":15299,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biogeography","volume":"52 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jbi.70006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145102372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
William D. Carvalho, José C. Guerrero, Enrico Bernard, Carlos E. L. Esbérard, Albert D. Ditchfield, Renato Gregorin, Rafael S. Laurindo, Matheus C. S. Mancini, Mayara A. Martins, Pedro H. Nobre, Ana C. Srbek-Araujo, Carina M. Vela-Ulian, Bruna S. Xavier, David Romero
{"title":"Bat Distribution and Habitat Protection Degree Along an Elevational Gradient in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest","authors":"William D. Carvalho, José C. Guerrero, Enrico Bernard, Carlos E. L. Esbérard, Albert D. Ditchfield, Renato Gregorin, Rafael S. Laurindo, Matheus C. S. Mancini, Mayara A. Martins, Pedro H. Nobre, Ana C. Srbek-Araujo, Carina M. Vela-Ulian, Bruna S. Xavier, David Romero","doi":"10.1111/jbi.70023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.70023","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Aim</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We aim to identify areas with greater favourability for bat occurrence in the Serra da Mantiqueira, southeastern Brazil, analyse gaps in bat distribution and evaluate the level of protection of areas with the greatest bat diversity.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Location</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Serra da Mantiqueira, Atlantic Forest, Brazil.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Taxon</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Bats.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We compiled data from 115 bat inventories carried out there for 25 years. Based on the presence/absence of 61 bat species and 47 explanatory variables, we used the favourability function as a modelling algorithm to predict species richness and distribution. We also calculated an Insecurity Index to estimate the degree of protection of favourable Atlantic Forest areas for each species and the overall richness of bat species.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Models were obtained for 50 species based on the 10 best variables, of which the top five were the proportion of savanna formation (41.2%), spatial component (39.2%), the extension of roads (39.2%), proportion of forest formation (33.3%) and proportion of rocky outcrop (27.5%). We found that 37% of the area with 10 or more species has more than 70% of their surface protected, while ~74% are either not protected or have < 10% protected. However, ~22% of the most favourable areas still lack legal protection.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Main Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The highlands of the Serra da Mantiqueira are a hotspot for bat species richness and diversity in the Atlantic Forest, and our results facilitate more local discussions oriented to supporting the creation, improvement and implementation of tools focused on the conservation of species and ecosystems in Brazil in this changing world. In this sense, in our study area, ecological corridors coupled with ecological restoration, in addition to improvements in the effectiveness of existing protected areas already implemented throughout the entire region, are extremely necessary.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":15299,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biogeography","volume":"52 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jbi.70023","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145102392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Maria A. Polezhaeva, Diana R. Iunusova, Denis N. Shuvaev, Elena A. Marchuk, Stefanie M. Ickert-Bond
{"title":"Biogeography of Therorhodion in Northeast Asia and Western North America Emphasising Their Past and Future Expansion","authors":"Maria A. Polezhaeva, Diana R. Iunusova, Denis N. Shuvaev, Elena A. Marchuk, Stefanie M. Ickert-Bond","doi":"10.1111/jbi.70024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.70024","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Aim</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>To assess the origin, biogeographic history of three <i>Therorhodion</i> species in the Pacific region; to reveal the differentiation within <i>T. camtschaticum</i> across its range from Beringia to Japan; and to discuss the role of Beringia as a refugium in the past and the future.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Location</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Northeast Asia and Western North America.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We analysed 122 original specimens of three species (<i>T. redowskianum</i>, <i>T. glandulosum</i> and <i>T. camtschaticum</i>) from Russia, China, the United States and 43 GenBank accessions from Japan, using seven nuclear loci. We use different approaches to infer genetic structure, divergence time estimations, ancestral area reconstructions and species distribution modelling to better understand the history of the mountain flora in the Pacific region.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Three genetic clusters with an origin in northeast Asia corresponding to the three species were distinguished. The divergence time between <i>T. redowskianum</i> and the other two species was estimated at 19.2 Mya and between <i>T. glandulosum</i> and <i>T. camtschaticum</i> was estimated at 2.13 Mya. Within <i>T. glandulosum</i> and <i>T. camtschaticum</i>, no Western or Eastern Beringian clades were recovered. At the same time, two subclusters were inferred within <i>T. camtschaticum</i>, one including populations from Kamchatka, the Aleutian Isl., the Kuril Isl. and partly Japan, and a second one including other populations from Japan, Sakhalin and Khabarovsk, which were identified with a divergence time estimation at 228 Ka BP. Species distribution modelling revealed that the global distribution area during the LGM remained relatively stable for all three taxa, although we observed some local geographical contractions. In contrast, global range contractions for the three species were predicted for the LIG and future climatic changes in 2061–2080.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Main Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We show that <i>Therorhodion</i> originated in northeast Asia and diverged during the cooling of the late Miocene, with further diversification and dispersal across the Bering land bridge during the late Pliocene-Pleistocene. Although previous studies found no obvious signs of hybridisation between species in their range overlaps, we revealed traces of some genetic contribution of <i>T. glandulosum</i> in <i>T. camtschaticum</i> populations in Khabarovsk Krai. This study highlights the significance of the includi","PeriodicalId":15299,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biogeography","volume":"52 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145102393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chongbo Ma, Jian-Wu Li, Himmah Rustiami, Arief Hidayat, Xiao-Hua Jin
{"title":"Dramatic Increases in Net Diversification Rates and Key Innovations Explain Rich Diversity and High Biomass of Arethuseae (Orchidaceae) in Asian Tropical and Subtropical Mountain Ecosystems","authors":"Chongbo Ma, Jian-Wu Li, Himmah Rustiami, Arief Hidayat, Xiao-Hua Jin","doi":"10.1111/jbi.70018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.70018","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Aims</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Asian tropical and subtropical mountain systems (ATSME) encompass a diverse group of complex ecosystems ranging from tropical rainforests and subtropical rainforests to alpine grassland. ATSME provide a good chance to explore the mechanisms underlying the pattern of mountain biodiversity patterns, and various hypotheses have been proposed. We aim to characterise diversification in Arethuseae and its driving factors in Asian tropical and subtropical mountain ecosystems and test the hypothesis that specific key innovations had an influence on the diversification rates.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Location</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Asian tropical and subtropical mountain ecosystems.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Taxon</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Arethuseae (Orchidaceae), a group of 700 species mainly endemic in Asian tropical and subtropical mountain ecosystems.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The phylogenetic relationships of Arethuseae were reconstructed based on protein-coding genes of plastid genomes of 75 species + nrITS + 8 plastid genes for 191 species of Arethuseae, representing 96% of the genera (except <i>Aglossorrhyncha</i>) and 30% of the species in the Arethuseae. Phylogenetic analyses were conducted using maximum likelihood (ML) and Bayesian inference (BI) methods. Divergence times were analysed using BEAST v1.10.4. Diversification rates were estimated using BAMM v2.5.0. Ancestral areas of Arethuseae were reconstructed using RASP v.4.3. The D statistic was used to test the phylogenetic signal of pseudobulb traits and epiphytic habits during the evolution of the phylogenetic tree of Arethuseae. A maximum entropy algorithm was used to model habitat suitability of Arethuseae.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Arethuseae originated in the Asian tropical and subtropical monsoon areas, with diversification at the Oligocene–Miocene boundary. It was not until the mid-Miocene that Arethuseae began to diversify rapidly. The genera that diverged from the mid-Miocene were all epiphytic and most had pseudobulbs. Dramatic increases in situ diversification rates of Arethuseae began to diversify rapidly from mid-Miocene.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Main Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Asian tropical and subtropical mountain ecosystems might serve as both cradles and museums for diversification in Arethuseae. The innovation of pseudobulbs and epiphytic habit may have provided evolutionary opportunities for adaptive radiation of Arethuseae. The intensification of t","PeriodicalId":15299,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biogeography","volume":"52 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145102193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Andrés Mejía-Soto, Laura Rengifo-Correa, Rubén Castañeda-Osorio, Alejandro Zaldívar-Riverón, Juan J. Morrone
{"title":"Biotic Assembly of the Species of Triatomini (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae) in the Mexican and South American Transition Zones","authors":"Andrés Mejía-Soto, Laura Rengifo-Correa, Rubén Castañeda-Osorio, Alejandro Zaldívar-Riverón, Juan J. Morrone","doi":"10.1111/jbi.70022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.70022","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Aim</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>To infer the biogeographic history of the Triatomini by evaluating how their species became part of the biogeographic transition zones of the New World. This group of blood-feeding insects includes key vectors of Chagas disease. Understanding their dispersal and diversification over geological time may help elucidate the temporal dynamics of faunal assembly during the colonisation of different areas across the continent.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Location</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Americas.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Taxon</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Triatomini kissing bugs.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We analysed 70 published UCE data of 55 Triatomini terminals, which belong to 39 of its 113 described species. We conducted partitioned ML analyses to reconstruct the phylogenetic relationships within the group. We then estimated the divergence times using one fossil calibration point. With the resulting chronogram, we inferred the ancestral geographic ranges associated with internal nodes of the phylogeny using BBM and BAYAREALIKE + J models.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The most likely ancestral range for the crown node of Triatomini is the Neotropical–South American + South American Transition Zone (SATZ), suggesting that the tribe originated as part of the South American biota during the Oligocene–Miocene, in temporal association with the orogenic uplift of the Andes. A single dispersal to North America was inferred during the Miocene, initially reaching Mesoamerica and subsequently expanding into the Mexican Transition Zone (MTZ) and the Nearctic region, at a time when the Mexican Plateau had reached an advanced stage of geological evolution.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Main Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Our study challenges the expectations derived from the cenocron framework proposed for the Mexican Transition Zone, which assumes multiple independent colonisation events. Instead, our results are more consistent with an Ancient Neotropical distribution pattern, in which South American ancestors reached the MTZ during the Oligocene–Miocene through a single dispersal process that contributed to the current faunal assembly.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":15299,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biogeography","volume":"52 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jbi.70022","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145102336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Growing Completeness of Multitaxon Biodiversity Data From Citizen Science Is Associated With Long-Term Socioeconomic Advance in China","authors":"Xinghao Lu, Yuwei Guo, Yuncai Wang","doi":"10.1111/jbi.70020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.70020","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Aim</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The absence of comprehensive species distribution data may hinder our understanding of biogeographic patterns and the development of effective conservation strategies. Although citizen science data on biodiversity present opportunities to address these data deficiencies, it also introduces various biases. Here, we conducted an analysis of the completeness of citizen science data and its driving factors in China to address existing knowledge gaps and offer new insights for biodiversity conservation research and practise.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Location</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>China.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Time Period</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>2003–2019.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>By integrating 1.75 million citizen science records of birds, plants and arthropods, we assessed record quantity, taxonomic completeness and temporal completeness at a fine resolution. This evaluation was carried out at both aggregate and trend levels. Utilising a multimodel inference approach that combined generalised linear models with machine learning, we elucidated the associations between multidimensional completeness and social, economic and landscape characteristics at both aggregate and trend levels.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>First, at the aggregate level, bird records dominated the dataset (<i>n</i> = 1,651,520), substantially exceeding those for plants (<i>n</i> = 26,780) and arthropods (<i>n</i> = 73,658). Species records were concentrated in major urban areas, which exhibited better taxonomic completeness (birds: 26.10%; plants: 4.72%; arthropods: 5.83%) and temporal completeness (birds: 0.27%; plants: 0.11%; arthropods: 0.19%). In contrast, non-urban areas had relatively lower taxonomic completeness (birds: 13.68%; plants: 2.61%; arthropods: 3.09%) and temporal completeness (birds: 0.09%; plants: 0.04%; arthropods: 0.09%). Second, at the trend level, record quantities, taxonomic completeness and temporal completeness all exhibited upward trends for the three taxa. Finally, socioeconomic factors were associated with the completeness metrics of most taxa. Notably, a consistent pattern emerged at the trend level, indicating a close association between changes in completeness and fluctuations in GDP.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Main Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We identify geographic and taxonomic disparities in biodiversity data across China. Additionally, we affirm that socioeconomic development plays a crucial role in enhancing the data compl","PeriodicalId":15299,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biogeography","volume":"52 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145102157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Anticipating Shifts in American Beech Distribution in a Changing Climate","authors":"Erşan Selvi, Desheng Liu, Pierluigi (Enrico) Bonello","doi":"10.1111/jbi.70010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.70010","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Aim</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study aimed to anticipate shifts in habitat suitability for American beech (<i>Fagus grandifolia</i>) under current and future climate scenarios using an ensemble of species distribution models (SDM). The resulting habitat suitability projections will serve as a foundational layer for developing a hierarchical risk mapping model for beech leaf disease, an emerging epidemic in the eastern United States, which will be published in a subsequent paper.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Location</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The study area spans the eastern United States—primarily east of the Mississippi River (Northeast, Midwest and Southeast)—and includes adjacent ecoregions of Canada where American beech occurs.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Taxon</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The taxon of interest is American beech (<i>Fagus grandifolia</i> Ehrh.), a keystone mesic species in eastern American forests.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We employed an ensemble species distribution modelling approach, combining generalised linear models, multivariate adaptive regression splines, generalised boosted models, random forest, and maximum entropy for R. Present-day habitat suitability was modelled by bias-corrected SDMs with target group background and spatial thinning via semi-variogram measures, using a 1 km resolution dataset that included climatic, edaphic, and topographic variables. For projections under future scenarios, we utilised four shared socioeconomic pathways (SSPs), adopted from the AdaptWest database and modelled by employing ensemble means from eight Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 Atmosphere–Ocean General Circulation Models.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Ensemble projections consistently show a decline in suitable habitat for <i>Fagus grandifolia</i> across all future climate scenarios, with losses outweighing gains. Winter precipitation emerged as the most influential variable (38.7%), followed by summer precipitation (15.2%), terrain ruggedness (11.4%), and extreme maximum temperatures (10.1%). Soil properties contributed moderately, with clay content, heat-moisture index, pH and organic carbon accounting for the remainder.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Main Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>American beech is projected to experience significant habitat contraction due to climate-induced water stress and limited dispersal","PeriodicalId":15299,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biogeography","volume":"52 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jbi.70010","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145102160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lara Marcolin, Agnese Zardini, Eleonora Longo, Beniamino Caputo, Piero Poletti, Moreno Di Marco
{"title":"Mapping the Habitat Suitability of Culex pipiens in Europe Using Ensemble Bioclimatic Modelling","authors":"Lara Marcolin, Agnese Zardini, Eleonora Longo, Beniamino Caputo, Piero Poletti, Moreno Di Marco","doi":"10.1111/jbi.70019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.70019","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Aim</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Anthropogenic pressure on natural ecosystems has profoundly influenced the dynamics of disease vectors, altering their distribution, phenology, and increasing the risk of vector-borne diseases. This study aims to investigate the climatic and environmental determinants of <i>Culex pipiens</i> distribution in continental Europe, to inform and support surveillance and mitigation strategies for vector-borne disease risk.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Location</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Europe.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Time Period</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>2008–2018.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Major Taxa Studied</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p><i>Culex pipiens</i> (Diptera: Culicidae).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We used an ensemble species distribution modelling approach, integrating high-resolution occurrence data from entomological surveillance with a suite of bioclimatic, topographic and anthropogenic predictors. We acknowledged the potential sampling bias due to higher surveillance in more anthropised areas and addressed this limitation during both model calibration and validation.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Imperviousness emerged as the most influential predictor of <i>Cx</i>. <i>pipiens</i> distribution, highlighting a strong association with human-modified, low-elevation areas. The ensemble modelling approach outperformed individual models in terms of predictive accuracy and spatial transferability.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Main Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>These results emphasise the need to incorporate anthropogenic factors into disease vector distribution models to support evidence-based surveillance and control strategies, while also offering updated, robust and spatially explicit predictions of the habitat suitability for <i>Cx</i>. <i>pipiens</i> in Europe. Overall, this study highlights the role of human modification of the natural environment in shaping <i>Cx</i>. <i>pipiens</i> distribution, extending previous knowledge on the role of urban areas.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":15299,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biogeography","volume":"52 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jbi.70019","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145102151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}