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Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Requirements Engineering最新文献

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Structuring utterance records of requirements elicitation meetings based on speech act theory 基于言语行为理论构建需求引出会议的话语记录
Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Requirements Engineering Pub Date : 1996-04-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICRE.1996.491426
M. Saeki, Kinji Matsumura, Jun'ichi Shimoda, H. Kaiya
{"title":"Structuring utterance records of requirements elicitation meetings based on speech act theory","authors":"M. Saeki, Kinji Matsumura, Jun'ichi Shimoda, H. Kaiya","doi":"10.1109/ICRE.1996.491426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRE.1996.491426","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses a technique to structure utterance records of the meetings for requirements elicitation based on speech act theory. To elicit requirements to the system to be developed, the customers and the developers often have a series of face-to-face meetings. Utterances in verbal conversation made during the meetings include not only declarative information but also speech acts such as \"commitment\", \"supporting a solution\", \"explaining a rationale\" and so on. Extracting this information leads to clarifying customers' intent, decision rationale, and what problems have not been solved yet and remain unsolved in requirements elicitation phase. The point is how we extract speech acts from utterances and hold structurally them so as to use them afterwards. Our emphasis is on specific words (called keywords) included in utterances. These keywords can suggest what topics are discussed in the utterances and which speech acts the utterances have. Our technique has been assessed by experimental case studies and we have their good applicability to actual meetings for requirements elicitation.","PeriodicalId":152956,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Requirements Engineering","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116905178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Goal-based requirements analysis 基于目标的需求分析
Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Requirements Engineering Pub Date : 1996-04-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICRE.1996.491438
A. Antón
{"title":"Goal-based requirements analysis","authors":"A. Antón","doi":"10.1109/ICRE.1996.491438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRE.1996.491438","url":null,"abstract":"Goals are a logical mechanism for identifying, organizing and justifying software requirements. Strategies are needed for the initial identification and construction of goals. We discuss goals from the perspective of two themes: goal analysis and goal evolution. We begin with an overview of the goal-based method we have developed and summarize our experiences in applying our method to a relatively large example. We illustrate some of the issues that practitioners face when using a goal-based approach to specify the requirements for a system and close the paper with a discussion of needed future research on goal-based requirements analysis and evolution.","PeriodicalId":152956,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Requirements Engineering","volume":"163 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125918074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 632
Exploiting an enterprise model during systems' requirements capture and analysis 在系统需求捕获和分析期间利用企业模型
Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Requirements Engineering Pub Date : 1996-04-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICRE.1996.491446
R. Champion, T. Moores
{"title":"Exploiting an enterprise model during systems' requirements capture and analysis","authors":"R. Champion, T. Moores","doi":"10.1109/ICRE.1996.491446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRE.1996.491446","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents a framework for the inclusion of enterprise information in the development of a software requirements specification (SRS). An enterprise model is described which includes organisational, as well as business process components. The mission of an enterprise will determine a number of business objectives, which are translated into quantifiable goals under constraints imposed by the business environment. These goals specify targets for the associated business processes, and are critical in constraining and scoping the requirements for information systems. By ensuring the consistency of these requirements statements against the enterprise objectives, the process of iterative construction of an SRS is enhanced. Further, the impact of changes in customer requirements, both during and after the requirements engineering phase of software development may be assessed with greater reliability. The feasibility of the approach is illustrated with examples.","PeriodicalId":152956,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Requirements Engineering","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128228492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Quality requirements analysis in customer-centered software development 以客户为中心的软件开发中的质量需求分析
Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Requirements Engineering Pub Date : 1996-04-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICRE.1996.491436
J. Vanwelkenhuysen
{"title":"Quality requirements analysis in customer-centered software development","authors":"J. Vanwelkenhuysen","doi":"10.1109/ICRE.1996.491436","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRE.1996.491436","url":null,"abstract":"An approach to nonfunctional requirements analysis for software systems is discussed. The approach is designed to refine and analyse quality requirements, to manage change and to stress customer acceptance. Our work is driven by the aim to develop a technology to enable and support customer-centered (cooperative) approaches to software development. We view quality requirements analysis essentially as an outcome of argumentation-based software design. Adopting this view, we support three claims: (1) the analysis of quality requirements is inherently intertwined in the conceptual software design process; (2) relationships among quality requirements hold in the context of a design decision for a local problem only; (3) priorities among competing requirements are sensitive to characteristics of the workplace.","PeriodicalId":152956,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Requirements Engineering","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126557504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Project Aurora: dawn of a new way 曙光计划:新道路的曙光
Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Requirements Engineering Pub Date : 1996-04-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICRE.1996.491441
E. White, H. T. Stump, L. Ness, D. W. Schultz
{"title":"Project Aurora: dawn of a new way","authors":"E. White, H. T. Stump, L. Ness, D. W. Schultz","doi":"10.1109/ICRE.1996.491441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRE.1996.491441","url":null,"abstract":"Project Aurora is an effort underway at Bellcore to reengineer its software development process to reduce lifecycle time and cost while increasing customer satisfaction. Our project began with a focus on the requirements engineering process, but this scope quickly expanded to include many aspects of software development. We are implementing recommendations in four general categories: customer interaction; prototyping; software reuse; information management. The paper describes the problem assessment and analysis that led to these recommendations, along with the lessons we have learned to date about how to effect change in software development organizations.","PeriodicalId":152956,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Requirements Engineering","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116607028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Integrating soft systems and object-oriented analysis 集成软件系统和面向对象的分析
Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Requirements Engineering Pub Date : 1996-04-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICRE.1996.491429
D. Bustard, T. J. Dobbin, B. Carey
{"title":"Integrating soft systems and object-oriented analysis","authors":"D. Bustard, T. J. Dobbin, B. Carey","doi":"10.1109/ICRE.1996.491429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRE.1996.491429","url":null,"abstract":"The paper assumes that the establishment of requirements for software intensive systems is a two stage process: (i) a business analysis, to identify opportunities far business improvement; followed by (ii) a computing oriented analysis to identify and define where computing facilities might support that business improvement. With that assumption, the remainder of the paper is concerned with investigating the resulting problem of integrating business analysis and computing analysis to provide an effective overall analysis procedure. In particular, the paper considers the integration of soft systems methodology (SSM), a behaviour based business analysis technique, and object-oriented analysis, specifically, Shlaer-Mellor Object-Oriented Systems Analysis (OOSA). The experimental use of the resulting technique on a generic billing system project in British Telecom is also discussed briefly.","PeriodicalId":152956,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Requirements Engineering","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123687984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 35
Requirements for requirements engineering techniques 需求工程技术的需求
Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Requirements Engineering Pub Date : 1996-04-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICRE.1996.491440
Linda A. Macaulay
{"title":"Requirements for requirements engineering techniques","authors":"Linda A. Macaulay","doi":"10.1109/ICRE.1996.491440","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRE.1996.491440","url":null,"abstract":"The first argument presented is that if we have a clear understanding of the objectives of the requirements engineering (RE) process then we can identify what techniques we need. No single method or technique will be sufficient. The second argument is that a key objective of the RE process is to specify a system which will ultimately be successful. Three common types of failure are examined: process failure, expectation failure and interaction failure. The third argument is that if the causes of each type of failure can be described then we will be able to identify what techniques are needed to help us avoid failure. The five common causes are described: the requirements engineering process itself, human communication within requirements, knowledge development, documentation of requirements and management. A discussion of each cause is followed by a list of the RE techniques needed. The paper concludes with a 'wish list' of seventy requirements for RE techniques, and a brief discussion of the strengths and weaknesses of the RE community in meeting those requirements.","PeriodicalId":152956,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Requirements Engineering","volume":"152 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126935276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 52
A usability-oriented approach to requirements engineering 面向可用性的需求工程方法
Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Requirements Engineering Pub Date : 1996-04-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICRE.1996.491439
Pär Carlshamre, Joachim Karlsson
{"title":"A usability-oriented approach to requirements engineering","authors":"Pär Carlshamre, Joachim Karlsson","doi":"10.1109/ICRE.1996.491439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRE.1996.491439","url":null,"abstract":"We describe and propose a usability-oriented approach to requirements engineering, the Delta method. We suggest that by focusing primarily on the tasks that the users are supposed to accomplish using a system, rather than the functionality of the system, functional requirements are elicited in a natural way and in their right context. The Delta method was developed in collaboration with a consultancy firm and validated in a commercial project. The components of the Delta method are outlined and discussed. The method is described further in a case study, and the results of this industrial application are reported.","PeriodicalId":152956,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Requirements Engineering","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116660231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
Requirements analysis from multiple perspectives: experiences with conceptual modeling technology 从多个角度进行需求分析:概念建模技术的经验
Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Requirements Engineering Pub Date : 1996-04-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICRE.1996.491447
H. Nissen, M. Jeusfeld, M. Jarke, Georg V. Zemanek, Harald Huber
{"title":"Requirements analysis from multiple perspectives: experiences with conceptual modeling technology","authors":"H. Nissen, M. Jeusfeld, M. Jarke, Georg V. Zemanek, Harald Huber","doi":"10.1109/ICRE.1996.491447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRE.1996.491447","url":null,"abstract":"The paper discusses experiences in several commercial requirements engineering (RE) projects in augmenting an informal, teamwork oriented method with formally based computer support for the analysis and interrelation of heterogeneous perspectives. For several years, the German consulting firm USU had been working with a methodology called PFR (Presence and Future Requirements analysis). PFR is targeted towards the rapid and focused requirements capture in a setting that alternates between team workshops and distributed interviews, in order to avoid the well known problem that requirements change while they are being analyzed. PFR creates a lot of visual, partially overlapping and conflicting requirements perspectives in a very short time. The successful evolution of an RE project depends on the rapid and accurate cross analysis of these viewpoints for possible incompleteness, inconsistency, and conflicts of perception or opinion. In the past few years, meta modeling has been promoted as a step towards solving such problems. To become robust against variations of notations used in different organizations or situations, you can further abstract the different modeling languages to an axiomatic meta meta model which defines the principle concepts of \"what information systems are\". The meta data management system ConceptBase jointly manages multiple levels of abstraction and handles queries and updates across these levels.","PeriodicalId":152956,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Requirements Engineering","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131415748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Using generic method chunks to generate process models fragments 使用通用方法块生成流程模型片段
Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Requirements Engineering Pub Date : 1996-04-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICRE.1996.491442
C. Rolland, V. Plihon
{"title":"Using generic method chunks to generate process models fragments","authors":"C. Rolland, V. Plihon","doi":"10.1109/ICRE.1996.491442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRE.1996.491442","url":null,"abstract":"The need for process models which are easy to construct, adapt and change is acknowledged by both the information system community and the software engineering community. Our contribution to this problem is the definition of a systematic way by which fragments of process models can be generated by reusing method knowledge acquired in previous projects. We propose a method for generating methods i.e. a meta method. The meta method uses method construction patterns that are named method chunks. The paper presents the meta method, illustrates its use for the construction of requirements engineering centred methods and gives details of some method chunks necessary to support this construction.","PeriodicalId":152956,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Requirements Engineering","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115267447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 44
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