{"title":"Design, 3D printing and characterization of a soft actuator with embedded strain sensor","authors":"Gianni Stano, G. Percoco","doi":"10.1109/MeMeA49120.2020.9137349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MeMeA49120.2020.9137349","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, one of the most common and inexpensive additive manufacturing, or 3D printing, technology named fused filament fabrication (FFF) has been used to manufacture a sensing soft actuator which in future could be used for hands and fingers rehabilitation. The innovative element of the proposed soft actuator consists of an embedded strain sensor which, as shown during the characterization phase, provides an electrical resistance change when the actuator is actuated by compressed air. The strain sensor has been embedded into the soft actuator during the manufacturing process: the printing process has been stopped, a 3D printed channel has been filled by means of a silver paste and after its solidification, the manufacturing process has been resumed. In this way a smart soft actuator has been fabricated in a single-step printing cycle by taking advantage from the stop-and-go method.","PeriodicalId":152478,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements and Applications (MeMeA)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128489724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Arpaia, Federica Crauso, S. Grassini, S. Minucci, N. Moccaldi, I. Sannino
{"title":"Preliminary experimental identification of a FEM human knee model","authors":"P. Arpaia, Federica Crauso, S. Grassini, S. Minucci, N. Moccaldi, I. Sannino","doi":"10.1109/MeMeA49120.2020.9137187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MeMeA49120.2020.9137187","url":null,"abstract":"A customizable Finite Elements Model of human knee is proposed for improving inter-individual reproducibility in NSAIDs transdermal delivery measurement. The model simulates: (i) the measurement system, based on Bio-Impedance Spectroscopy, and (ii) the system under test, namely the knee by five parallel, homogeneous, and concentric layers: bone, muscle, adipose tissue, wet skin, and dry skin. In this paper, first the equations and the architecture of the model are described. Then, the results of the numerical characterization and the preliminary experimental validation are reported. A sensitivity analysis was realized for reducing computational burden during Model customization. Only five parameters out of the 64 used in the Cole-Cole equation were sufficient for fitting experimental data of different subjects.","PeriodicalId":152478,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements and Applications (MeMeA)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131410077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. Donisi, A. Coccia, F. Amitrano, Luca Mercogliano, G. Cesarelli, G. D'Addio
{"title":"Backpack Influence on Kinematic Parameters related to Timed Up and Go (TUG) Test in School Children","authors":"L. Donisi, A. Coccia, F. Amitrano, Luca Mercogliano, G. Cesarelli, G. D'Addio","doi":"10.1109/MeMeA49120.2020.9137198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MeMeA49120.2020.9137198","url":null,"abstract":"Although a very large number of students in the world use uncomfortable and heavy backpacks, their negative influence on gait in terms of spatiotemporal and kinematic parameters are still not well investigated. The purpose of the paper is to investigate the role of the school backpack during the execution of the Timed Up and Go test trying to identify if and how much it affects walking in terms of spatiotemporal and kinematic parameters considering whether it might be correlated to low back pain in children. A population-based sample of 98 children students ages 10-12 years was studied; gender, age, weight and lower limb length were recorded. Data were computed using a wearable inertial device for gait analysis: G-Walk System by BTS Bioengineering and analyzed through Inferential Statistics and Machine Learning. Overall, concerning Inferential Statistics carried out through ANOVA test for each motion parameter between free walk and walk with backpack, it was found that there is a significant statistical difference on 23 out of 30 motion parameters, of which 20 with maximum statistical significance (p<0.0001). Concerning Machine Learning analysis carried out through Random Forest algorithm considering free walk and walk with backpack as two different classes, it was found a high value of the overall Accuracy metric with a value of about 96%. Study results suggested that there is a drastic change in spatiotemporal and kinematic parameters related to gait underlining how the backpack alters the latter. The results should be taken in correct account to safeguard children’s health exposed to these prolonged condition.","PeriodicalId":152478,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements and Applications (MeMeA)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131304299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. RajKiran, J. Joseph, P. Nabeel, M. Sivaprakasam
{"title":"A Dynamic Time Warping Method for Improved Arterial Wall-Tracking using A-mode Ultrasound Frames: A Proof-of-Concept","authors":"V. RajKiran, J. Joseph, P. Nabeel, M. Sivaprakasam","doi":"10.1109/MeMeA49120.2020.9137338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MeMeA49120.2020.9137338","url":null,"abstract":"Existing ultrasound systems for the measurement of arterial wall dynamics make use of techniques such as doppler processing, phase locking, threshold detection, or cross-correlation based echo tracking. Applications that require only the maximum distension measure may not impose stringent demand on accuracy. However, the wall-tracking accuracy is a primary methodological consideration for the applications that depend on the true morphology of the entire distension waveform. In this work, we propose a novel image-free ultrasound approach to auto-track the arterial walls in a reliable manner, even in the presence of other dynamic echoes very adjacent to the wall echoes. The method uses the concept of dynamic time warping for estimating the varying shifts across various echoes in the scanned A-mode frames. We have demonstrated the method’s functionality in this article via. systematic simulation experiments. Contrary to the widely used cross-correlation technique, the proposed method was capable of distinguishing the motion of the walls from that of other dynamic echoes. We have also assessed the performance of the proposed method by varying the signal-to-noise ratio of the simulated ultrasound frames. As inference, the method demonstrated acceptable accuracies for frames with SNR above 10 dB.","PeriodicalId":152478,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements and Applications (MeMeA)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127495499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. F. Carvalho, A. Depari, E. Sisinni, P. Ferrari, A. Flammini, S. Rinaldi, M. Pasetti
{"title":"Hybrid indoor and outdoor localization for elderly care applications with LoRaWAN","authors":"D. F. Carvalho, A. Depari, E. Sisinni, P. Ferrari, A. Flammini, S. Rinaldi, M. Pasetti","doi":"10.1109/MeMeA49120.2020.9137286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MeMeA49120.2020.9137286","url":null,"abstract":"It is common for elderly to experience a decrease in health conditions, limiting independence. Very often, hospitalization is not required and at home assistance is a more effective solution. Ambient assisted living technologies can help in mitigating the need for continuous supervision, enabling the elderly to easily look for help in case of emergency. In this work, the well-known and widespread LoRaWAN communication infrastructure is evaluated for possible complementing indoor and outdoor positioning solutions, in order to alert a remotely-connected caregiver about accidents (e.g., falls). The choice of LoRaWAN is dictated by the capability to implement both private and public infrastructures. Satellite-based systems are addressed for outdoor localization, whereas the demanding task of indoor localization is solved by means of Ultra Wide Band technology. Results demonstrated sub-meter error in a typical indoor scenario, with average communication latency on the order of 700 ms.","PeriodicalId":152478,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements and Applications (MeMeA)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125260752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ismael Miranda Gordo, Ana Jiménez Martín, David Gualda Gómez, Juan Jesús García Domínguez, S. G. D. Villa
{"title":"Symbolic localization of institutionalized patients for detection of daily living activities","authors":"Ismael Miranda Gordo, Ana Jiménez Martín, David Gualda Gómez, Juan Jesús García Domínguez, S. G. D. Villa","doi":"10.1109/MeMeA49120.2020.9137208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MeMeA49120.2020.9137208","url":null,"abstract":"It is essential for elder people to maintain their independence, and for that it is necessary to prevent them from reaching states of frailty. As one of the fundamental parameters in the evaluation and detection of frailty is the walking speed, monitoring this parameter in institutionalized patients would be of great help to the health staff. The goal of this work is to track physical parameters of older adults and to perform a symbolic location that allows to follow up behavioural routines as complementary information for their diagnosis. For this purpose, it is proposed that the patient carries a light multi-sensory system on his/her ankle that integrates an inertial measurement unit (IMU), a barometer and a WiFi receiver. Short range WiFi transmitters should be deployed in the rooms where monitoring is desired. Different algorithms have been developed to daily identify the number of steps and floor changes. This information and the detection of the WiFi signal strength, provide a very precise symbolic location at room level, as the preliminary results with real patients show. This is the first step to generate algorithms for automatically detecting daily living activities (ADL).","PeriodicalId":152478,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements and Applications (MeMeA)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125272055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development and first evaluation of a RF-based rehabilitation system","authors":"Walter Baccinelli, M. Bulgheroni, C. Frigo","doi":"10.1109/MeMeA49120.2020.9137319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MeMeA49120.2020.9137319","url":null,"abstract":"Upper limb impairments represent a critical aspect affecting the quality of life of persons suffering from neuromotor diseases. Effective and continuative rehabilitation therapies are needed to regain upper limb functionalities, but high costs and lack of qualified personnel highlight the need of new technological solutions. This paper presents a system for the rehabilitation of upper limb in home-settings using light and low-cost equipment. The system uses RF technology to implement functional exercises resembling Activities of Daily Living (ADLs). Hardware and software have been developed for automatically guiding the execution of the rehabilitation exercises and sessions, allowing the patients to perform the therapy at home. The properties of the RF signals are used to compute metrics able to describe and evaluate the performance of the execution such as task execution time, velocity profile and distance covered. A set of exercises has been implemented and preliminary tested on a sample group of people, highlighting the usability and robustness of the system.","PeriodicalId":152478,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements and Applications (MeMeA)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114919495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Olivero, A. Mirigaldi, W. Blanc, M. Benabdesselam, F. Mady, C. Molardi, D. Tosi, A. Vallan, G. Perrone
{"title":"Preliminary investigation of radiation dose sensors based on aluminum-doped silicate optical fibers","authors":"M. Olivero, A. Mirigaldi, W. Blanc, M. Benabdesselam, F. Mady, C. Molardi, D. Tosi, A. Vallan, G. Perrone","doi":"10.1109/MeMeA49120.2020.9137331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MeMeA49120.2020.9137331","url":null,"abstract":"The paper reports on the first demonstration of in-situ, real-time dosimetry realized with an enhanced back-scattering optical fiber and a high-resolution optical back-scattering reflectometry measurement. This work is devised to overcome the current problems in monitoring radiotherapy treatments, in particular the difficult evaluation of not only the actual x-ray dose that is accumulated on the target volume, but also the distribution profile of the ionizing radiation beam. The experiments have been conducted by evaluating the radiation- induced spectral shift of the Rayleigh back-scattering along the fiber under test during x-ray exposure, in a radiation chamber. The sensing region is a section of aluminum-doped silicate fiber, that overcomes the poor sensitivity to radiation of standard, germanium-doped, silicate fibers for telecom applications. The preliminary results show that it is possible to remotely track the x-ray dose at high dose rates (700 Gy/min) and at rates closer to therapeutic values (22 Gy/min). A linear relationship between accumulated dose and spectral shift has been found. This research aims at developing a dose sensor with the most demanding features of small form factor, spatial profiling and remote interrogation.","PeriodicalId":152478,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements and Applications (MeMeA)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116903852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sandeep S. Mittal, Madina L. Zabran, K. Ghose, James N. Turner
{"title":"Low-Power Discreetly-Wearable Smart ECG Patch with On-Board Analytics","authors":"Sandeep S. Mittal, Madina L. Zabran, K. Ghose, James N. Turner","doi":"10.1109/MeMeA49120.2020.9137284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MeMeA49120.2020.9137284","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces a self-contained wearable Smart ECG Patch (SEP) implemented on a flexible substrate. SEP is capable of acquiring ECG signals from the wearer using gold electrodes on its reverse surface, perform front-end processing using analog circuitry, digitize the signal and perform further processing to remove motion artifacts and noise. SEP also calculates heart rate and heart rate variability and sends these along with the digitized ECG signal to a host device via a secure Bluetooth link for display and further analysis. Further, SEP implements a series of power management techniques that progressively increase its operation time on a single button battery. The functionality and sensitivity of SEP to cardiac changes was verified by testing with archived ECG signals and during use on human subjects under appropriate IRB protocols. The human testing included cycling from rest to mild exercise and return to rest.","PeriodicalId":152478,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements and Applications (MeMeA)","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117262131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Characterization of Heart Rate Estimation Using Piezoelectric Plethysmography in Time- and Frequency-domain","authors":"Luisa De Palma, M. Scarpetta, M. Spadavecchia","doi":"10.1109/MeMeA49120.2020.9137226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MeMeA49120.2020.9137226","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing need to monitor Heart Rate (HR) has led to the development of dedicated devices based on miniaturized sensors and to their consequent pervasiveness. In this paper the aim is to develop a DAQ based system supervised by a LabVIEW Virtual Instrument to estimate the HR by means of an accelerometric plethysmograph. Two different signal processing techniques have been developed to estimate the HR respectively in time- and frequency domain, to study and compare their performances and to monitor the patient's heartbeat at rest by identifying possible pathological conditions or diseases.","PeriodicalId":152478,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements and Applications (MeMeA)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115404133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}