Eastern European Holocaust Studies最新文献_第4页

Overview of the Recent Historiography 近代史学概览

Eastern European Holocaust Studies Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.1515/eehs-2023-0036

Jan Láníček

引用次数: 0

Women’s Experiences of Life Force Atrocities in the Baltic Ghettos, 1941–1944 1941-1944年波罗的海犹太人区妇女对生命力暴行的经历

Eastern European Holocaust Studies Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1515/eehs-2023-0013

Daina S. Eglitis

{"title":"Women’s Experiences of Life Force Atrocities in the Baltic Ghettos, 1941–1944","authors":"Daina S. Eglitis","doi":"10.1515/eehs-2023-0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/eehs-2023-0013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article focuses on Jewish women in the Nazi ghettos of German-occupied Latvia and Lithuania. It uses testimonies and memoirs of survivors to develop a narrative about life force atrocities at these sites, highlighting ways in which being a Jewish woman shaped the experience of the ghettos, where gendered risks were ubiquitous. Being a woman in the ghettos meant being both exploited and undervalued as a source of physical labor, targeted as a potential or actual bearer of children, and violated as an object of racist and sexist ideology and rage. Life force atrocities have physical and symbolic dimensions, targeting bodies, bonds, and norms of the community. This work considers what women’s accounts tell us about the presence – or ubiquity – of life force atrocities in the Baltic ghettos. It draws on the concepts of the universe of obligation and social death to highlight key roots and consequences of these atrocities for women. In testimonies and memoirs, we encounter themes of pregnancy, forced abortion, the wrenching loss of loved ones, sexual violence, and decisions made in the desperate hope of saving oneself or another. Survivor accounts are key to revealing life force atrocities as defining features of the Nazi ghettos, and the gendered risks faced by women prisoners in Nazi-occupied Riga, Daugavpils, and Kaunas.","PeriodicalId":152385,"journal":{"name":"Eastern European Holocaust Studies","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122404714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Discovery of an Unknown Holocaust Testimony: The DEGOB Protocol of a Spouse 发现一个未知的大屠杀证词:配偶的DEGOB议定书

Eastern European Holocaust Studies Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.1515/eehs-2022-0028

Alexandra M. Szabó

引用次数: 0

Representations of Jewish Functionaries in the Holocaust in Israeli Documentary Cinema 以色列纪录片电影中犹太人在大屠杀中的表现

Eastern European Holocaust Studies Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1515/eehs-2022-0025

Liat Steir-Livny

{"title":"Representations of Jewish Functionaries in the Holocaust in Israeli Documentary Cinema","authors":"Liat Steir-Livny","doi":"10.1515/eehs-2022-0025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/eehs-2022-0025","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The role of Jewish functionaries during the Holocaust has fueled heated debates internationally, as well as in Israel since the 1940s. For decades, however, the topic was marginalized in Israeli cinema. The documentary, Kapo (Tor Ben-Mayor and Dan Setton 1999) was the first to include filmed testimonies of former Jewish female functionaries in Auschwitz-Birkenau. The documentary, We Wept Without Tears (Itai Lev and Gideon Greif 2021) is the first to include testimonies by members of the Sonderkommando (“the special squad”) i.e., prisoners in Auschwitz-Birkenau, primarily Jews, who were forced to work in the killing installations. This article analyzes the ways these documentaries deliberately suspend judgment to provide a more complex perspective on these individuals. Kapo and We Wept Without Tears are examined in the context of how Holocaust memory has changed in Israeli society and cinema. The discussion centers on the ways these films generate a non-judgmental narrative, and the similarities and differences between them in approaching this sensitive topic. It shows that Kapo endeavors to maintain cinematic ambivalence, whereas We Wept Without Tears deliberately highlights the protagonists’ lack of agency and avoids rendering judgment.","PeriodicalId":152385,"journal":{"name":"Eastern European Holocaust Studies","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121447453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Open Forum 开放论坛

Eastern European Holocaust Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1515/eehs-2023-0019

Yurii Kaparulin

引用次数: 0

Russian War, Neocolonialism and Holocaust Studies in Ukraine 俄罗斯战争、新殖民主义和乌克兰大屠杀研究

Eastern European Holocaust Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.1515/eehs-2023-0022

Petro Dolhanov

引用次数: 0

The 80th Anniversary of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising: An Attempt at a Summary 华沙犹太区起义80周年:一个总结的尝试

Eastern European Holocaust Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1515/eehs-2023-0023

Katarzyna Taczyńska

引用次数: 0

Babi Yar from Outside the USSR Babi Yar来自苏联之外

Eastern European Holocaust Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.1515/eehs-2022-0027

Asia Kovrigina

引用次数: 0

A Holocaust Researcher and the War 大屠杀研究者和战争

Eastern European Holocaust Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1515/eehs-2023-0021

Marta Havryshko

引用次数: 0

Editorial Introduction 编辑介绍

Eastern European Holocaust Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/eehs-2023-0032

Andrea Peto

引用次数: 0