Eastern European Holocaust Studies最新文献

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“Taken to German Villages and Liquidated.” The “Selbstschutz” Organization and the Bogdanovka Massacre in 1941 “被带到德国村庄并被清算。”“Selbstschutz”组织和1941年的波格丹诺夫卡大屠杀
Eastern European Holocaust Studies Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.1515/eehs-2022-0007
Aiko Hillen
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引用次数: 0
Forced Labor Camps for Jews in Reichskommissariat Ukraine: The Exploitation of Jewish Labor within the Holocaust in the East 乌克兰帝国人民委员会犹太人的强迫劳动营:在东部大屠杀中对犹太劳工的剥削
Eastern European Holocaust Studies Pub Date : 2022-10-21 DOI: 10.1515/eehs-2022-0002
M. Dean
{"title":"Forced Labor Camps for Jews in Reichskommissariat Ukraine: The Exploitation of Jewish Labor within the Holocaust in the East","authors":"M. Dean","doi":"10.1515/eehs-2022-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/eehs-2022-0002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Using mainly survivor testimonies, more than 120 forced labor camps for Jews have been identified in Reichskommissariat (Rk) Ukraine, a larger number than previously known. Many were road construction camps along Transit Highway IV, where living conditions were harsh and Jews that fell sick were routinely shot. Similar camps also extended eastward into the Dniprpetrovsk and Cherkasy regions. In addition, a few camps for Jews engaged in bridge construction were established on the fringes of Rk Ukraine, using the labor of Jews from Transnistria. In the Volynia, Rivne, and Brest regions the Germans also established camps for work in agriculture, peat-digging, forestry, lumber, and for skilled craftsmen. The Jews in most of these camps were killed by the end of 1942, either together with the inmates of nearby ghettos, or separately a few weeks later. The location of many camps in the countryside facilitated the escape of some Jews. A few remnant ghettos, such as that in Volodymyr-Volynsky, existed into 1943. Little trace remains of these camps today, even where the Jewish gravesites have been marked by memorial stones.","PeriodicalId":152385,"journal":{"name":"Eastern European Holocaust Studies","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134314578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unwelcome Return Home: Jews, Anti-Semitism and the Housing Problem in Post-War Kyiv 《不受欢迎的返乡:战后基辅的犹太人、反犹太主义和住房问题》
Eastern European Holocaust Studies Pub Date : 2022-10-11 DOI: 10.1515/eehs-2022-0001
Victoria Khiterer
{"title":"Unwelcome Return Home: Jews, Anti-Semitism and the Housing Problem in Post-War Kyiv","authors":"Victoria Khiterer","doi":"10.1515/eehs-2022-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/eehs-2022-0001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The article discusses the aftermath of the Holocaust in Kyiv and shows what factors contributed to the sharp rise of state and popular anti-Semitism in the city in the post-war years. During the Nazi occupation, Babyn Yar in Kyiv became one of the largest Holocaust killing grounds, where the Nazis and their local collaborators exterminated almost all Jews who remained in the city. When surviving Jews returned to Kyiv from evacuation and the fronts, gentiles frequently refused to hand over apartments to the pre-war occupants. Jewish appeals to the authorities often were denied. The authorities, many of whom shared the anti-Semitic mood of much of the local population, usually refused to help returning Jews claim their property. A Jewish pogrom broke out in Kyiv in September 1945, when sixteen Jews were killed and over 100 injured. The harshness of life in the ruined city, the severe shortage of apartments and the rise of the anti-Semitism overlapped in Kyiv and brought about an explosion of anti-Jewish violence in the city. The Soviet authorities attempted to suppress popular anti-Semitism in Ukraine after the war but failed. Then they adopted the policy of state anti-Semitism in 1948–1953.","PeriodicalId":152385,"journal":{"name":"Eastern European Holocaust Studies","volume":"0 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130515658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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