Eastern European Holocaust Studies最新文献_第2页

Open Forum in the Dedicated Issue of East European Holocaust Studies on Oral History and the Holocaust 东欧大屠杀研究》专刊 "口述历史与大屠杀 "公开论坛

Eastern European Holocaust Studies Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.1515/eehs-2024-0013

Petro Dolhanov

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Nationalism, Italy and the Exhibition of the Holocaust: Findings of a Study on the Recently built Museums of Campagna and San Donato 民族主义、意大利和大屠杀展览：对坎帕尼亚和圣多纳托新建博物馆的研究结果

Eastern European Holocaust Studies Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1515/eehs-2023-0028

Lorenzo Posocco, Valerio Angeletti, Micol Meghnagi

{"title":"Nationalism, Italy and the Exhibition of the Holocaust: Findings of a Study on the Recently built Museums of Campagna and San Donato","authors":"Lorenzo Posocco, Valerio Angeletti, Micol Meghnagi","doi":"10.1515/eehs-2023-0028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/eehs-2023-0028","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In recent years, Italy has seen a proliferation of Holocaust Museums and Memorials. This article focuses on two recent additions: the Museum of the Twentieth Century and the Shoah in San Donato Val di Comino (Frosinone), and the Memory and Peace Museum Giovanni Palatucci Study Center in Campagna (Salerno). It uses qualitative methods including in-depth interviews, direct observation, analysis of information panels, other audio and visual elements, and is guided by a theoretical framework rooted in theories of nationalism. The research findings show that these museums present an overly positive narrative of Italy’s role in the Holocaust lacking critical examination and perpetuating the myth of the “good Italian” already identified by other scholars. The museums emphasize favourable conditions for Jewish internees without considering factual evidence that could have provided a more balanced perspective. Additionally, they fail to acknowledge Italian collaboration with Nazi Germany, both, at the exhibition sites and elsewhere. Both museums highlight a Christian salvific narrative, stressing the role of Christian Italians saving Jews, and perpetuating stereotypes of Jews as passive victims. Additionally, Jews are excluded from the notion of “Italianness” and portrayed as “others.” Also, fascism is excluded, deemed incompatible with the idealized Italian Christian civilization proposed by the museums.","PeriodicalId":152385,"journal":{"name":"Eastern European Holocaust Studies","volume":"610 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140749636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Reflections on the Historiography of Post-War Justice and the Holocaust in Lithuania 对立陶宛战后司法和大屠杀史学的思考

Eastern European Holocaust Studies Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1515/eehs-2024-0018

Gintarė Malinauskaitė

{"title":"Reflections on the Historiography of Post-War Justice and the Holocaust in Lithuania","authors":"Gintarė Malinauskaitė","doi":"10.1515/eehs-2024-0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/eehs-2024-0018","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The article gives a brief overview of the historiography of post-war justice in Lithuania. It begins with an introduction to post-Holocaust justice, outlining the functioning of the post-war war crimes trials in Soviet Lithuania, including the institutional framework, the retribution law, the nature of legal proceedings, and the procedural changes that took place over time. The article then presents the historiographical approaches historians have used to investigate these trials and depicts the current developments in this field of study. It shows that following the fall of the Soviet Union, the first works on post-war justice lacked an in-depth analysis and instead concentrated on how the Soviet regime had utilized these legal proceedings for political purposes. The article presents not only the micro-historical studies that historians have conducted on selected court cases in recent years, but also explores the ways in which the relationship between the Holocaust and the Soviet war crimes trials, as well as the visual representation and mediation of these trials, have been investigated. It then briefly discusses the missing categories of analysis that need to be integrated into the study of post-war justice in the case of Lithuania. The article finishes by presenting the debates and controversies surrounding this historical topic. It shows that the Soviet campaign of post-war retribution is embedded in the “narratives of doubt.” The credibility and reliability of the legal records compiled by KGB officials are constantly questioned not only by the legal and political authorities, but also by historians.","PeriodicalId":152385,"journal":{"name":"Eastern European Holocaust Studies","volume":"899 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140749210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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“And then We Were Taken to Ravensbrück.” Early Oral Testimonies About Ravensbrück and Its Sub Camps "然后我们被带到拉文斯布吕克"。关于拉文斯布吕克及其分营的早期口述证词

Eastern European Holocaust Studies Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1515/eehs-2024-0016

Stefania Zezza

{"title":"“And then We Were Taken to Ravensbrück.” Early Oral Testimonies About Ravensbrück and Its Sub Camps","authors":"Stefania Zezza","doi":"10.1515/eehs-2024-0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/eehs-2024-0016","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article focuses on the analysis and interpretation of 15 testimonies collected immediately after the war by David Boder and by the Polish Historical Institute in Sweden with women deported to Auschwitz, evacuated to Ravensbrück in its last two phases and then to Malchow. The study of their statements can provide both a historical overview of Ravensbrück and its sub camps in 1944 and 1945, and help identify the effects of the camp, an overthrown social context, on individuals, women in this case, and groups. The comparative exam of the interviews allows to identify the crucial events and experiences which constitute the core of the interviewees’narration and representation of the events. The situations and episodes they chose to recall may explain their perception of the events and reveals a gendered perspective which affected their memories in terms of the selection of the events and their focus on specific issues. The memories were recalled in relation to social frames, which were different from those the survivors were previously used to and pertained to the context of the camp. These coordinates constitute a net which can provide an insight into the mechanism of memory construction and early representation of the Holocaust.","PeriodicalId":152385,"journal":{"name":"Eastern European Holocaust Studies","volume":"16 S2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140746345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Fossil Memory: Unaltered Narratives of Resistance and Deportation in the Oldest Italian Holocaust and Resistance Museums 化石记忆：最古老的意大利大屠杀和抵抗运动博物馆中未经改动的抵抗运动和递解出境叙事

Eastern European Holocaust Studies Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1515/eehs-2023-0025

Valerio Angeletti, Lorenzo Posocco, Micol Meghnagi

{"title":"Fossil Memory: Unaltered Narratives of Resistance and Deportation in the Oldest Italian Holocaust and Resistance Museums","authors":"Valerio Angeletti, Lorenzo Posocco, Micol Meghnagi","doi":"10.1515/eehs-2023-0025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/eehs-2023-0025","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In Italy, after the victory of Giorgia Meloni’s post-fascist party, “Fratelli d’Italia,” several studies began to discuss whether or not the country has come to terms with the memory of fascism, its role as an inspirer of Nazism, and the collaboration with Nazi Germany in the Holocaust. Especially the latter, scholarly literature pointed out, has failed to receive the attention it deserves. This article argues that this is particularly true with regard to public history, the way historical information and events are interpreted and presented to the general public, and focuses on public museums exhibiting the Holocaust and resistance. Evidence for this article comes from two in-depth case studies regarding the oldest yet unaltered Liberation Museum in Rome and the Museum-Monument to Racial and Political Deportees in the Nazi Lagers in Carpi. The article contends that within these museums, the narration of resistance prevails, whilst evidence of Italy’s past collaborationism remains hidden and unexhibited. In essence, these museums emphasise national heroism and sidestep Italian accountability in the Holocaust.","PeriodicalId":152385,"journal":{"name":"Eastern European Holocaust Studies","volume":"27 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140747943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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AI and Archives: How can Technology Help Preserve Holocaust Heritage Under the Risk of Disappearance? 人工智能与档案：技术如何帮助保护面临消失风险的大屠杀遗产？

Eastern European Holocaust Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.1515/eehs-2023-0052

Eve M. Zucker, M. Makhortykh, R. Ulloa, Daniel Bultmann, David J. Simon

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Acceptance Speech of the Thomas J. Dodd Prize 托马斯-多德奖获奖感言

Eastern European Holocaust Studies Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1515/eehs-2023-0056

Victor Pinchuk

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Open Forum: Possibilities and Risks of Artificial Intelligence for Holocaust Memory 公开论坛：人工智能用于大屠杀记忆的可能性和风险

Eastern European Holocaust Studies Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1515/eehs-2023-0053

M. Makhortykh

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Generative AI and Contestation and Instrumentalization of Memory About the Holocaust in Ukraine 生成式人工智能与乌克兰大屠杀记忆的争议和工具化

Eastern European Holocaust Studies Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1515/eehs-2023-0054

M. Makhortykh, Victoria Vziatysheva, Maryna Sydorova

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Constants and Variables: How Does the Visual Representation of the Holocaust by AI Change Over Time 常量与变量：人工智能对大屠杀的视觉呈现如何随时间变化

Eastern European Holocaust Studies Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1515/eehs-2023-0055

Aleksandra Urman, M. Makhortykh, R. Ulloa, Maryna Sydorova, Juhi Kulshrestha

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