2013 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference最新文献

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Short paper: Experimental analysis of misbehavior detection and prevention in VANETs 摘要:VANETs中不良行为检测与预防的实验分析
2013 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/VNC.2013.6737612
N. Bißmeyer, Klaus Henrik Schroder, J. Petit, Sebastian Mauthofer, K. Bayarou
{"title":"Short paper: Experimental analysis of misbehavior detection and prevention in VANETs","authors":"N. Bißmeyer, Klaus Henrik Schroder, J. Petit, Sebastian Mauthofer, K. Bayarou","doi":"10.1109/VNC.2013.6737612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VNC.2013.6737612","url":null,"abstract":"Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) aim to increase, among others, traffic safety and efficiency by warning and informing the driver about road events and hazards. Due to their direct impact on drivers' safety, external and internal attacks have to be prevented. While authentication prevents most of the external attacks, internal attackers are still able to misuse the system and inject fake - but authenticated - messages. Therefore, misbehavior detection and prevention mechanisms are required to mitigate such attacks. In this paper we provide a categorization of internal attackers to identify most relevant attack variants. Instead of using simulations, as done by most related works, we use an implementation on real vehicles to demonstrate the feasibility of location-based attacks. Especially, we demonstrate that a malware application installed on a vehicle can provoke false warnings on benign vehicles that are within the attacker's communication range. This exemplary attack is possible due to insufficiently specified VANET security standards. By using our proposed countermeasures, we show that this internal attack is detected and blocked, preventing false driver warnings.","PeriodicalId":152372,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125344475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Short paper: Multi-task-oriented dynamic participant selection for collaborative vehicle sensing 摘要:面向多任务的协同车辆感知动态参与者选择
2013 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/VNC.2013.6737616
Zheng Song, Yazhi Liu, Ran Ma, Xiangyang Gong, Wendong Wang
{"title":"Short paper: Multi-task-oriented dynamic participant selection for collaborative vehicle sensing","authors":"Zheng Song, Yazhi Liu, Ran Ma, Xiangyang Gong, Wendong Wang","doi":"10.1109/VNC.2013.6737616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VNC.2013.6737616","url":null,"abstract":"Vehicles can provide various sensing abilities and unlimited communication capabilities and are taken as an important platform for collecting sensory data for multiple on-going urban sensing tasks. However, new challenge arises for selecting vehicles with different incentive requirements, various sensing abilities and uncontrollable mobilities to best satisfy heteroid sensory data requirements of multiple concurrent applications under budget constraints, but with sparsely research exposure. This paper proposes a multi-task-oriented participant selection strategy to tackle the above mentioned challenge. The difference between data requirements of multiple tasks and data collection expectation of a set of vehicles are converted to a multi-aim optimization problem, and a greedy-algorithm-based participant selection strategy is designed to solve it. Real dataset based simulation show that under the same incentive costs condition, the proposed participant selection strategy can obtain more comprehensive sensory data than selecting vehicles randomly.","PeriodicalId":152372,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125345059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Potentials and limitations of Green Light Optimal Speed Advisory systems 绿灯最佳速度咨询系统的潜力和局限性
2013 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/VNC.2013.6737596
D. Eckhoff, Bastian Halmos, R. German
{"title":"Potentials and limitations of Green Light Optimal Speed Advisory systems","authors":"D. Eckhoff, Bastian Halmos, R. German","doi":"10.1109/VNC.2013.6737596","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VNC.2013.6737596","url":null,"abstract":"The reduction of CO2 emissions is one of the most anticipated features of future transportation systems. Smart traffic lights are believed to contribute to achieving this by either adapting their signal program or by informing approaching drivers. In this paper we investigate the potentials and limitations of the latter, that is, Green Light Optimal Speed Advisory (GLOSA) systems in a realistic, large scale simulation study. We examine the impact of different equipment rates of both traffic lights and vehicles on environmental related metrics but also study how these systems can increase the comfort for drivers by reducing waiting times and the number of stops. We find that at low traffic densities these systems can meet all their goals and lower CO2 emissions by up to 11.5% whereas in dense traffic several side-effects could be observed, including overall longer waiting times and even higher CO2 emissions for unequipped vehicles.","PeriodicalId":152372,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125839861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 72
Short paper: Establishing trust in a vehicular network 短文:在车辆网络中建立信任
2013 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/VNC.2013.6737611
Raquel G. Machado, K. Venkatasubramanian
{"title":"Short paper: Establishing trust in a vehicular network","authors":"Raquel G. Machado, K. Venkatasubramanian","doi":"10.1109/VNC.2013.6737611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VNC.2013.6737611","url":null,"abstract":"This work aims to formulate a procedure to establish a graded trust system within autonomous vehicular networks. A trust management system in VANETs typically falls into one of two categories: centralized or distributed. Our solution is a hybrid system which merges the two canonical designs of a centralized and distributed structure that utilizes to capabilities of both systems. In this paper we provide the design of a trust system that takes into account both central and local evaluations to establish trust. In order to validate the trust system we design a simulation model in MATLAB that captures the interaction between different vehicles and between the vehicles and the Central Authority. The simulations show a high decision performance for the trust management system and validate the proposed scheme as a coherent grading system.","PeriodicalId":152372,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127624928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
A security credential management system for V2V communications V2V通信的安全凭证管理系统
2013 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/VNC.2013.6737583
William Whyte, A. Weimerskirch, Virendra Kumar, Thorsten Hehn
{"title":"A security credential management system for V2V communications","authors":"William Whyte, A. Weimerskirch, Virendra Kumar, Thorsten Hehn","doi":"10.1109/VNC.2013.6737583","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VNC.2013.6737583","url":null,"abstract":"We present a security credential management system for vehicle-to-vehicle communications, which has been developed under a Cooperative Agreement with the US Department of Transportation. This system is currently being finalized, and it is the leading candidate design for the V2V security backend design in the US, subject to review by the US Department of Transportation and other stakeholders. It issues digital certificates to participating vehicles for establishing trust among them, which is necessary for safety applications based on vehicle-to-vehicle communications. It supports four main use cases, namely, bootstrapping, certificate provisioning, misbehavior reporting and revocation. The main design goal is to provide both security and privacy to the largest extent reasonable and possible. To achieve the latter, vehicles are issued pseudonym certificates, and the provisioning of those certificates is divided among multiple organizations. One of the main challenges is to facilitate efficient revocation while providing privacy against attacks from insiders.","PeriodicalId":152372,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133830622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 51
Short paper: Road-Casting: A new distributed dissemination protocol for safety messages in urban areas 摘要:道路铸造:城市地区安全信息的一种新的分布式传播协议
2013 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/VNC.2013.6737621
Sofiane Zemouri, S. Djahel, John Murphy
{"title":"Short paper: Road-Casting: A new distributed dissemination protocol for safety messages in urban areas","authors":"Sofiane Zemouri, S. Djahel, John Murphy","doi":"10.1109/VNC.2013.6737621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VNC.2013.6737621","url":null,"abstract":"Ensuring fast and reliable dissemination of safety messages is a prerequisite for the establishment of safety applications in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs). However, fulfilling this requirement is a challenging task due to the specific characteristics of VANETs and the increasing density of vehicles in urban areas. Moreover, VANETs may carry a large amount of data to moving vehicles, leading to an excessive load on the network, which might significantly decrease the performance of the applications. The existing solutions address this problem by either reducing the beacons transmission rate or controlling the vehicles' transmission power. We argue that such a network could control its load and improve the transmission reliability by improving the forwarding mechanism. To this end, we propose the Road-Casting Protocol, a distributed dissemination protocol for safety messages in urban areas, which is based on a cooperative forwarding mechanism that reduces the number of unnecessary retransmissions and shortens the end-to-end delay. We have evaluated the efficiency of our protocol using realistic simulations, based on an accurate propagation loss model for urban communications in VANETs, and the obtained results are very promising.","PeriodicalId":152372,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134502263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Topology control in VANET and capacity estimation VANET中的拓扑控制与容量估计
2013 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/VNC.2013.6737600
A. Giang, A. Lambert, A. Busson, D. Gruyer
{"title":"Topology control in VANET and capacity estimation","authors":"A. Giang, A. Lambert, A. Busson, D. Gruyer","doi":"10.1109/VNC.2013.6737600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VNC.2013.6737600","url":null,"abstract":"Some safety applications using VANET exchange a large amount of data, and consequently require an important network capacity. In this paper, we focus on extended perception map applications, that use information from local and distant sensors to offer driving assistance (autonomous driving, collision warning, etc). Extended perception requires a high bandwidth that might not be available in practice in classical IEEE 802.11p ad hoc networks. Therefore, we propose an adaptive power control algorithm optimized for this particular application. We show through an analytical model and a large set of simulations that the network capacity is then significantly increased.","PeriodicalId":152372,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134292988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Short paper: Vehicle shadowing distribution depends on vehicle type: Results of an experimental study 短文:车辆阴影分布取决于车辆类型:一个实验研究的结果
2013 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/VNC.2013.6737623
Michele Segata, Bastian Bloessl, Stefan Joerer, C. Sommer, R. Cigno, F. Dressler
{"title":"Short paper: Vehicle shadowing distribution depends on vehicle type: Results of an experimental study","authors":"Michele Segata, Bastian Bloessl, Stefan Joerer, C. Sommer, R. Cigno, F. Dressler","doi":"10.1109/VNC.2013.6737623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VNC.2013.6737623","url":null,"abstract":"Simulations play a fundamental role for the evaluation of vehicular network communication strategies and applications' effectiveness. Therefore, the vehicular networking community is continuously seeking more realistic channel and reception models to provide more reliable results, yet maintaining scalability in terms of computational effort. We investigate the effects of vehicle shadowing on IEEE 802.11p based communication. In particular, we perform a set of real world measurements on a freeway and study the impact of different obstructing vehicles on the received signal power distribution. Different vehicle types not only affect the average received power, but also its distribution, suggesting that the attenuation characteristics of the simulation model need to be tailored to the type of vehicle that obstructs the communication path. Based on these observations, we propose a novel way to compose shadowing and fading models to reproduce the observed effects.","PeriodicalId":152372,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114221750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Highly reliable data distribution scheme for location information in vehicular networks using cyclic beacon transmission power patterns 基于循环信标传输功率模式的车用网络位置信息高可靠数据分发方案
2013 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/VNC.2013.6737590
K. Okamoto, S. Ishihara
{"title":"Highly reliable data distribution scheme for location information in vehicular networks using cyclic beacon transmission power patterns","authors":"K. Okamoto, S. Ishihara","doi":"10.1109/VNC.2013.6737590","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VNC.2013.6737590","url":null,"abstract":"In driving safety systems for avoiding collision using vehicle to vehicle communication, it is important for each vehicle to know other vehicles' positions and speed data delivered by beacons periodically sent from the vehicles. Each vehicle has to frequently recognize the correct positions of nearby vehicles because the vehicles have a high risk of collision with them. Aiming to make vehicles to obtain the position information of neighboring vehicles at a sufficient frequency risk for avoiding collision, in this paper, we propose a cyclic beacon transmission power control scheme. The scheme is designed so that each vehicle can receive beacons from distant vehicles at low frequency and ones from nearby vehicles at high frequency. We evaluated the effectiveness of the proposed scheme through simulation and compared beacon reception ratios and the length of consecutive failures of beacon reception obtained with the proposed cyclic transmission power control scheme and conventional schemes. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme achieves a higher beacon reception ratio than a scheme that uses constant transmission power and ETSI-DCC that are one of dynamic transmission power control schemes when the vehicle density is high. In addition, the proposed scheme reduces the length of consecutive failures of beacon reception of receiving beacons from distant vehicles.","PeriodicalId":152372,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference","volume":"219 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115976388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Coexistence of unlicensed devices with DSRC systems in the 5.9 GHz ITS band 5.9 GHz ITS频段无授权设备与DSRC系统共存
2013 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/VNC.2013.6737584
J. Lansford, J. Kenney, Peter Ecclesine
{"title":"Coexistence of unlicensed devices with DSRC systems in the 5.9 GHz ITS band","authors":"J. Lansford, J. Kenney, Peter Ecclesine","doi":"10.1109/VNC.2013.6737584","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VNC.2013.6737584","url":null,"abstract":"With the release of FCC NPRM 13-22 (Docket 13-49), the United States Federal Communications Commission has proposed allowing unlicensed devices such as Wi-Fi to share the 5.9 GHz ITS band, which is currently allocated for DSRC. This proposal, which would create a new set of rules for the band that would become U-NII-4, requires the unlicensed devices to recognize the existence of DSRC systems and defer to them, since DSRC would remain as a co-primary user of the band. This paper examines the issues surrounding U-NII-4 band sharing, reports on industry activities that are trying to balance the needs of the market segments that intend to use the band, discusses some initial ideas for how band sharing could work that adequately protect DSRC, and looks at future work that needs to be done that will adequately inform regulators about the feasibility and practicality of sharing the 5.9 GHz ITS band.","PeriodicalId":152372,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121891363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 41
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