Int. J. Rough Sets Data Anal.最新文献

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Improving Efficiency of K-Means Algorithm for Large Datasets 提高大数据集K-Means算法的效率
Int. J. Rough Sets Data Anal. Pub Date : 2016-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJRSDA.2016040101
C. Swapna, V. Kumar, J. Murthy
{"title":"Improving Efficiency of K-Means Algorithm for Large Datasets","authors":"C. Swapna, V. Kumar, J. Murthy","doi":"10.4018/IJRSDA.2016040101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/IJRSDA.2016040101","url":null,"abstract":"Clustering is a process of grouping objects into different classes based on their similarities. K-means is a widely studied partitional based algorithm. It is reported to work efficiently for small datasets; however the performance is not very appreciable in terms of time of computation for large datasets. Several modifications have been made by researchers to address this issue. This paper proposes a novel way of handling the large datasets using K-means in a distributed manner to obtain efficiency. The concept of parallel processing is exploited by dividing the datasets to a number of baskets and then applying K-means in parallel manner to each such basket. The proposed BasketK-means provides a very competitive performance with considerably less computation time. The simulation results on various real datasets and synthetic datasets presented in the work clearly emphasize the effectiveness of the proposed approach.","PeriodicalId":152357,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Rough Sets Data Anal.","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131564279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
Analysis of Gait Flow Image and Gait Gaussian Image Using Extension Neural Network for Gait Recognition 应用扩展神经网络分析步态流图像和步态高斯图像的步态识别
Int. J. Rough Sets Data Anal. Pub Date : 2016-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJRSDA.2016040104
Parul Arora, S. Srivastava, Shivank Singhal
{"title":"Analysis of Gait Flow Image and Gait Gaussian Image Using Extension Neural Network for Gait Recognition","authors":"Parul Arora, S. Srivastava, Shivank Singhal","doi":"10.4018/IJRSDA.2016040104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/IJRSDA.2016040104","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a new technique to recognize human gait by combining model free feature extraction approaches and a classifier. Gait flow image (GFI) and gait Gaussian image (GGI) are the two feature extraction techniques used in combination with ENN. GFI is a gait period based technique, uses optical flow features. So it directly focuses on dynamic part of human gait. GGI is another gait period based technique, computed by applying Gaussian membership function on human silhouettes. Next, ENN has been used as a classifier which combines the extension theory and neural networks. All the study has been done on CASIA-A and OU-ISIR treadmill B databases. The results derived using ENN are compared with SVM (support vector machines) and NN (Nearest neighbor) classifiers. ENN proved to give good accuracy and less iteration as compared to other traditional methods.","PeriodicalId":152357,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Rough Sets Data Anal.","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129877836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
EEG Analysis of Imagined Speech 想象语音的脑电图分析
Int. J. Rough Sets Data Anal. Pub Date : 2016-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJRSDA.2016040103
Sadaf Iqbal, Muhammed Shanir P.P., Y. Khan, O. Farooq
{"title":"EEG Analysis of Imagined Speech","authors":"Sadaf Iqbal, Muhammed Shanir P.P., Y. Khan, O. Farooq","doi":"10.4018/IJRSDA.2016040103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/IJRSDA.2016040103","url":null,"abstract":"Scalp electroencephalogram (EEG) is one of the most commonly used methods to acquire EEG data for brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). Worldwide a large number of people suffer from disabilities which impair normal communication. Communication BCIs are an excellent tool which helps the affected patients communicate with others. In this paper scalp EEG data is analysed to discriminate between the imagined vowel sounds /a/, /u/ and no action or rest as control state. Mean absolute deviation (MAD) and Arithmetic mean are used as features to classify data into one of the classes /a/, /u/ or rest. With high classification accuracies of 87.5-100% for two class problem and 78.33-96.67% for three class problem that have been obtained in this work, this algorithm can be used in communication BCIs, to develop speech prosthesis and in synthetic telepathy systems.","PeriodicalId":152357,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Rough Sets Data Anal.","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123834672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Hybrid Data Mining Approach for Image Segmentation Based Classification 基于图像分割分类的混合数据挖掘方法
Int. J. Rough Sets Data Anal. Pub Date : 2016-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJRSDA.2016040105
M. Panda, A. Hassanien, A. Abraham
{"title":"Hybrid Data Mining Approach for Image Segmentation Based Classification","authors":"M. Panda, A. Hassanien, A. Abraham","doi":"10.4018/IJRSDA.2016040105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/IJRSDA.2016040105","url":null,"abstract":"Evolutionary harmony search algorithm is used for its capability in finding solution space both locally and globally. In contrast, Wavelet based feature selection, for its ability to provide localized frequency information about a function of a signal, makes it a promising one for efficient classification. Research in this direction states that wavelet based neural network may be trapped to fall in a local minima whereas fuzzy harmony search based algorithm effectively addresses that problem and able to get a near optimal solution. In this, a hybrid wavelet based radial basis function RBF neural network WRBF and feature subset harmony search based fuzzy discernibility classifier HSFD approaches are proposed as a data mining technique for image segmentation based classification. In this paper, the authors use Lena RGB image; Magnetic resonance image MR and Computed Tomography CT Image for analysis. It is observed from the obtained simulation results that Wavelet based RBF neural network outperforms the harmony search based fuzzy discernibility classifiers.","PeriodicalId":152357,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Rough Sets Data Anal.","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133945916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 38
Multimodality Medical Image Fusion using M-Band Wavelet and Daubechies Complex Wavelet Transform for Radiation Therapy 基于m波段小波和复小波变换的多模医学图像融合
Int. J. Rough Sets Data Anal. Pub Date : 2015-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJRSDA.2015070101
S. Chavan, S. Talbar
{"title":"Multimodality Medical Image Fusion using M-Band Wavelet and Daubechies Complex Wavelet Transform for Radiation Therapy","authors":"S. Chavan, S. Talbar","doi":"10.4018/IJRSDA.2015070101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/IJRSDA.2015070101","url":null,"abstract":"The process of enriching the important details from various modality medical images by combining them into single image is called multimodality medical image fusion. It aids physicians in terms of better visualization, more accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan for the cancer patient. The combined fused image is the result of merging of anatomical and physiological variations. It allows accurate localization of cancer tissues and more helpful for estimation of target volume for radiation. The details from both modalities CT and MRI are extracted in frequency domain by applying various transforms and combined them using variety of fusion rules to achieve the best quality of images. The performance and effectiveness of each transform on fusion results is evaluated subjectively as well as objectively. The fused images by algorithms in which feature extraction is achieved by M-Band Wavelet Transform and Daubechies Complex Wavelet Transform are superior over other frequency domain algorithms as per subjective and objective analysis.","PeriodicalId":152357,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Rough Sets Data Anal.","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124811216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Identification of Chronic Wound Status under Tele-Wound Network through Smartphone 智能手机远程创伤网络下慢性创伤状态的识别
Int. J. Rough Sets Data Anal. Pub Date : 2015-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJRSDA.2015070104
Chinmay Chakraborty, B. Gupta, S. Ghosh
{"title":"Identification of Chronic Wound Status under Tele-Wound Network through Smartphone","authors":"Chinmay Chakraborty, B. Gupta, S. Ghosh","doi":"10.4018/IJRSDA.2015070104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/IJRSDA.2015070104","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a tele-wound framework for monitoring chronic wound status based on color variation over a period of time. This will facilitate patients at remote locations to connect to medical experts through mobile devices. Further this will help medical professionals to monitor and manage the wounds in more timely, accurate and precise manner using the proposed framework. Tele-medical agent TMA collects the chronic wound data using smart phone and send it to the Tele-medical hub TMH. In TMH, the wound image has been segmented using Fuzzy C-Means which gives highest segmented accuracy i.e. 92.60%, then the wound tissue is classified using proposed Bayesian classifier. The smart phone supported prototype system has been demonstrated with snapshots using very compatible and easy to integrate Hypertext preprocessor PHP and MySqL. The proposed system may facilitate better wound management and treatment by providing percentage of wound tissues.","PeriodicalId":152357,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Rough Sets Data Anal.","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121232860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 28
GPU Based Modified HYPR Technique: A Promising Method for Low Dose Imaging 基于GPU的改进HYPR技术:一种很有前途的低剂量成像方法
Int. J. Rough Sets Data Anal. Pub Date : 2015-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJRSDA.2015070103
S. Desai, L. Kulkarni
{"title":"GPU Based Modified HYPR Technique: A Promising Method for Low Dose Imaging","authors":"S. Desai, L. Kulkarni","doi":"10.4018/IJRSDA.2015070103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/IJRSDA.2015070103","url":null,"abstract":"Medical imaging has grown tremendously over the decades. The computed tomography CT and Magnetic resonance imaging MRI are considered to be most widely used imaging modalities. MRI is less harmful, but one cannot underestimate the harmful side effects of CT. A recent study reveals the fact of increasing risk of cancer as a side effect for patients undergoing repeated CT scans. Hence the design of the low dose imaging protocol is about the immense importance in the current scenario. In this paper, the authors present modified highly constrained back projection M-HYPR as a most promising technique to address low dose imaging. Highly constrained back projection HYPR being iterative in nature is computational savvy, and is one of the main reasons for being neglected by CT developers. The weight matrix module, being root cause for huge computation time is modified in this work. Considerable speed up factor is recorded, as compared original HYPR O-HYPR on a single thread CPU implementation. The quality of the reconstructed image in each platform has been analyzed. Recorded results upholds M-HYPR algorithm, and appreciates usage of graphical processing units GPU in medical imaging applications.","PeriodicalId":152357,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Rough Sets Data Anal.","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128011807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 31
Modified Distance Regularized Level Set Segmentation Based Analysis for Kidney Stone Detection 基于改进距离正则化水平集分割的肾结石检测分析
Int. J. Rough Sets Data Anal. Pub Date : 2015-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijrsda.2015070102
K. Viswanath, R. Gunasundari
{"title":"Modified Distance Regularized Level Set Segmentation Based Analysis for Kidney Stone Detection","authors":"K. Viswanath, R. Gunasundari","doi":"10.4018/ijrsda.2015070102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijrsda.2015070102","url":null,"abstract":"The abnormalities of the kidney can be identified by ultrasound imaging. The kidney may have structural abnormalities like kidney swelling, change in its position and appearance. Kidney abnormality may also arise due to the formation of stones, cysts, cancerous cells, congenital anomalies, blockage of urine etc. For surgical operations it is very important to identify the exact and accurate location of stone in the kidney. The ultrasound images are of low contrast and contain speckle noise. This makes the detection of kidney abnormalities rather challenging task. Thus preprocessing of ultrasound images is carried out to remove speckle noise. In preprocessing, first image restoration is done to reduce speckle noise then it is applied to Gabor filter for smoothening. Next the resultant image is enhanced using histogram equalization. The preprocessed ultrasound image is segmented using distance regularized level set segmentation DR-LSS, since it yields better results. It uses a two-step splitting methods to iteratively solve the DR-LSS equation, first step is iterating LSS equation, and then solving the Sign distance equation. The second step is to regularize the level set function which is the obtained from first step for better stability. The DR is included for LSS for eliminating of anti-leakages on image boundary. The DR-LSS does not require any expensive re-initialization and it is very high speed of operation. The RD-LSS results are compared with distance regularized level set evolution DRLSE1, DRLSE2 and DRLSE3. Extracted region of the kidney after segmentation is applied to Symlets Sym12, Biorthogonal bio3.7, bio3.9 & bio4.4 and Daubechies Db12 lifting scheme wavelet subbands to extract energy levels. These energy level gives an indication about presence of stone in that particular location which significantly vary from that of normal energy level. These energy levels are trained by Multilayer Perceptron MLP and Back Propagation BP ANN to identify the type of stone with an accuracy of 98.6%.","PeriodicalId":152357,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Rough Sets Data Anal.","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117109518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 33
Medical Image Fusion in Wavelet and Ridgelet Domains: A Comparative Evaluation 小波和脊波域医学图像融合的比较评价
Int. J. Rough Sets Data Anal. Pub Date : 2015-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJRSDA.2015070105
V. Bhateja, Abhinav Krishn, Himanshi Patel, Akanksha Sahu
{"title":"Medical Image Fusion in Wavelet and Ridgelet Domains: A Comparative Evaluation","authors":"V. Bhateja, Abhinav Krishn, Himanshi Patel, Akanksha Sahu","doi":"10.4018/IJRSDA.2015070105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/IJRSDA.2015070105","url":null,"abstract":"Medical image fusion facilitates the retrieval of complementary information from medical images and has been employed diversely for computer-aided diagnosis of life threatening diseases. Fusion has been performed using various approaches such as Pyramidal, Multi-resolution, multi-scale etc. Each and every approach of fusion depicts only a particular feature i.e. the information content or the structural properties of an image. Therefore, this paper presents a comparative analysis and evaluation of multi-modal medical image fusion methodologies employing wavelet as a multi-resolution approach and ridgelet as a multi-scale approach. The current work tends to highlight upon the utility of these approaches according to the requirement of features in the fused image. Principal Component Analysis PCA based fusion algorithm has been employed in both ridgelet and wavelet domains for purpose of minimisation of redundancies. Simulations have been performed for different sets of MR and CT-scan images taken from 'The Whole Brain Atlas'. The performance evaluation has been carried out using different parameters of image quality evaluation like: Entropy E, Fusion Factor FF, Structural Similarity Index SSIM and Edge Strength QFAB. The outcome of this analysis highlights the trade-off between the retrieval of information content and the morphological details in finally fused image in wavelet and ridgelet domains.","PeriodicalId":152357,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Rough Sets Data Anal.","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134445364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comprehensive Survey on Metal Artifact Reduction Methods in Computed Tomography Images 计算机断层扫描图像中金属伪影还原方法综述
Int. J. Rough Sets Data Anal. Pub Date : 2015-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJRSDA.2015070106
S. Desai, L. Kulkarni
{"title":"Comprehensive Survey on Metal Artifact Reduction Methods in Computed Tomography Images","authors":"S. Desai, L. Kulkarni","doi":"10.4018/IJRSDA.2015070106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/IJRSDA.2015070106","url":null,"abstract":"Over the past few years, medical imaging technology has significantly advanced. Today, medical imaging modalities have been designed with state-of-the-art technology to provide much better in-depth resolution, reduced artifacts, and improved contrast -to-noise ratio. However in many practical situations complete projection data is not acquired leading to incomplete data problem. When the data is incomplete, tomograms may blur, resolution degrades, noise increases and forms artifacts which is the most important factor in degrading the tomography image quality and eventually hinders diagnostic accuracy. Efficient strategies to address this problem and to improve the diagnostic acceptability of CT images are thus invaluable. This review work, presents comprehensive survey of techniques for minimization of streaking artifact due to metallic implant in CT images. Problematic issues and outlook for the future research are discussed too. The major goal of the paper is to provide a comprehensive reference source for the researchers involved in metal artifact reduction methods.","PeriodicalId":152357,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Rough Sets Data Anal.","volume":"3 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125674814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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