{"title":"Upaya Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Melalui Program Beras Perelek","authors":"Bibah Badriah, Mohammad Taufiq Rahman","doi":"10.15575/socio-politica.v12i1.22652","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/socio-politica.v12i1.22652","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan di Desa Pawenang. Karena dengan adanya penanggulangan ini tidak semua kemiskinan dapat ditanggulangi. Kegunaan penelitian ini diharapkan agar dapat memberi sumbangsih Kepada Desa Pawenang, supaya pemerintah daerah lebih memperhatikan masyarakat miskin di Desa Pawenang. Dan juga untuk mengetahui faktor pendorong dan penghambat adanya program tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data, observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Aparatur Desa dan masyarakat. Data-data yang diperoleh di lapangan dianalisis dengan tiga alur kegiatan yang terjadi secara bersamaan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini yang melandasi penyebab kemiskinan pada masyarakat di Desa Pawenang yaitu di karenakan faktor kebutuhan hidup keluarga yang tidak seimbang dengan penghasilan, dan juga diakibatkan karena ketidakmerataan sumberdaya. Dan dalam hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang mendukung Program Beres Perelek di Desa Pawenang yaitu respon masyarakat yang antusias. Sedangkan faktor yang menghambat program ini adalah berkaitan dengan sikap aparatur Desa yang tidak teratur mengambil beras perelek dari setiap rumah, yang akhirnya mengakibatkan keterlambatan untuk proses bantuan kepada masyarakat miskin.","PeriodicalId":152244,"journal":{"name":"Socio Politica : Jurnal Ilmiah Jurusan Sosiologi","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121074428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Social, Economic, and Religious Behavior in The Tradition of The Labuh Saji Ceremony","authors":"A. Munandar","doi":"10.15575/socio-politica.v12i2.22642","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/socio-politica.v12i2.22642","url":null,"abstract":"One of the concrete manifestations of community behavior that respects their ancestors is the traditional Labuh Saji ceremony carried out by the fishing community of Palabuhanratu Village as an expression of gratitude to Sang Hyang Widi, who provides welfare in their lives. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method, which describes the traditional ceremony of Labuh Saji. The data obtained are in the form of observational data, interviews, and document studies. To analyze the data that will be collected, the writer will do it using data unitization, data categorization, and data interpretation. To test the validity of the data was carried out by extending participation, persistence in making observations, adequacy of references, case studies, and detailed descriptions. From the research results, it was concluded that the people of Palabuhanratu Village are still firm in upholding the traditions of their ancestors and preserving local cultural wisdom, such as carrying out the traditional Labuh saji ceremony. As for the concept of the ceremony, first, determine the place of implementation, then prepare the necessary equipment. The implementation process begins with various remarks from the committee and government officials. The community makes social contact, resulting in social interaction, and this ceremony is a medium of friendship between the local community. In the economy, the ceremony is a driving factor for community welfare, then in religious behavior, Labuh saji is a form of expression and gratitude for the abundance of sustenance received by the fishing community of Palabuhanratu.","PeriodicalId":152244,"journal":{"name":"Socio Politica : Jurnal Ilmiah Jurusan Sosiologi","volume":"88 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131913883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pola Interaksi Komunitas Pendaki Gunung Bandung dalam Meningkatkan Perilaku Solidaritas","authors":"Annalia Sekar Giri Andini","doi":"10.15575/socio-politica.v12i2.22641","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/socio-politica.v12i2.22641","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini berangkat dari fenomena nyaringnya kegiatan mendaki gunung yaitu sejak tayangnya film 5cm di tahun 2012 yang mengambil latar tempat di gunug Semeru Malang Jawa Timur, yangmana semenjak tahun tersebutlah banyak dari kalangan masyarakat mulai berminat akan hobi ini. Salah satu komunitas yang berdiri semenjak boomingnya film tersebut adalah Komunitas Pendaki Gunung Bandung. Komunitas yang didirikan oleh Deni Christanto dan M. Eka Sujana pada tahun 2014 merupakan komunitas yang berdiri atas dasar kecintaan akan hobi yang sama dan menjadi wadah bagi para pendaki gunung untuk saling bertukar informasi. Meski pendaki dikenal sebagai sosok yang memiliki solidaritas yang tinggi, namun silih bergantinya anggota pada komunitas menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi KPGB. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan jenis data kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam pada pengurus dan anggota Komunitas Pendaki Gunung Bandung, dan dokumentasi. Selain itu penelitian ini juga dilengkapi dengan data lain seperti referensi buku-buku yang relevan dengan tema penelitian untuk mendukung data-data lapangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pola interaksi Komunitas Pendaki Gunung Bandung dalam meningkatkan perilaku solidaritas ditunjukkan dengan adanya sikap saling peduli, tolong menolong, gotong royong. Sikap tersebut biasanya terjadi pada saat anggota cukup intens bertemu dan berkomunikasi. Selain itu adanya acara pendakian bersamapun terut memberikan kesan secara personal diantara anggota sehingga menimbulkan rasa solidaritas. Adapun hambatan solidaritas dari kpgb adalah adanya konflik pribadi yang terbawa hingga komunitas hingga menyebabkan retaknya rasa kepercayaan anggota pada komunitas.","PeriodicalId":152244,"journal":{"name":"Socio Politica : Jurnal Ilmiah Jurusan Sosiologi","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123870561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Preservation of the Ancient Manuscripts of the Book “Waruga Jagat” and the Book “Babad Sumedang” at the Sumedang Pangeran Foundation Library","authors":"U. Khadijah, Yunus Winoto, R. Anwar","doi":"10.15575/socio-politica.v12i2.21400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/socio-politica.v12i2.21400","url":null,"abstract":"The Pangeran Sumedang Foundation Library is one of the libraries that stores several ancient manuscripts. Ancient manuscripts are a rare type of collection that not everyone, every region, or every library has. Therefore, the existence of a collection of ancient manuscripts needs to be maintained and maintained so that they can be used as a source of information for people who need it. This study aimed to determine preventive and curative ancient manuscript preservation policies and constraints in carrying out ancient manuscript preservation activities at the Pangeran Sumedang Foundation library. While this research tries to examine the preservation of ancient manuscripts, especially the ancient manuscripts of the Waruga Jagat book and the Sumedang chronicle book. The research approach used is a qualitative approach with a case study type. Based on the results of the research, it is known that the birth of an ancient manuscript preservation policy, especially the ancient manuscript of Kita Waruga Jagat and the Sumedang Chronicle book, is because these two ancient manuscripts have very important informational and historical values regarding the founding of the Sumedang Larang Kingdom. Meanwhile, on the other hand, the manuscript is hundreds of years old and its condition has started to deteriorate, so it is necessary to carry out preservation activities. This preservation activity is carried out using prevention and repair or through a transfer of media forms. Regarding the obstacles in this preservation activity, namely budgetary constraints, limited human resources and limited facilities that support ancient manuscript preservation activities.","PeriodicalId":152244,"journal":{"name":"Socio Politica : Jurnal Ilmiah Jurusan Sosiologi","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129751812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Penerapan Moderasi Beragama di Masyarakat Plural Desa Kertajaya","authors":"Solihin Solihin, A. Adnan.","doi":"10.15575/socio-politica.v12i2.21807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/socio-politica.v12i2.21807","url":null,"abstract":"Pluralisme merupakan fenomena yang tak terhindarkan terutama dalam persoalan keagamaan. Agama hadir dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan, terutama dalam kehidupan. Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan moderasi beragama di masyarakat plural yang, yakni yang menjadi kasus ini yaitu di Desa Kertajaya, Kecamatan Ciranjang, Kabupaten Cianjur. Di Desa Kertajaya tersebut telah terjadi kerukunan antar umat beragama melalui terjalinnya silaturahmi yang ada di sana. Hal tersebut didapati pada penemuan penelitian bahwa adanya kegiatan sosial keagamaan di Desa Kertajaya, sebagai contoh, mereka tidak memaksakan pandangan agama mereka pada orang lain dan Interaksi ataupun Hubungan Muslim-Kristen di Desa Kertajaya, Kecamatan Ciranjang, Kabupaten Cianjur, sangat inklusif. Hal tersebut didorong oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya: faktor historis, faktor teologis, faktor sosiologis dan faktor politis. Kesimpulannya yaitu penerapan moderasi seperti ini cocok untuk diadopsi oleh masyarakat plural yang berada di wilayah lain untuk meningkatkan kerukunan beragama sehingga terciptanya harmonisasi antar umat beragama.","PeriodicalId":152244,"journal":{"name":"Socio Politica : Jurnal Ilmiah Jurusan Sosiologi","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130968018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Perilaku Sosial Komunitas Barak Karinding (BAKKAR) dalam Melestarikan Karinding Khas Balaraja","authors":"Bagus Ronaldy","doi":"10.15575/socio-politica.v12i1.22645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/socio-politica.v12i1.22645","url":null,"abstract":"Barak karinding (bakkar) adalah sebuah komunitas yang melestarikan seni budaya Karinding. Keberadaan komunitas barak karinding ini berpengaruh terhadap tatanan sosial masyarakat, terutama dalam pelestarian kebudayaan berupa karinding khas Balaraja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif yang merupakan jenis data kualitatif untuk mendeskripsikan, menganalisa, dan mengungkapkan peristiwa yang terjadi di lapangan. Data dihasilkan berdasarkan pengumpulan data primer dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Selain itu dilengkapi juga dengan data sekunder berupa referensi dalam bentuk buku-buku yang relevan dengan tema penelitian untuk mendukung data-data di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, latar belakang terbentuknya Komunitas Bakkar (Barak Karinding) adalah atas dasar kepedulian terhadap seni budaya karinding khas Balaraja yang terletak di daerah kampung Jaha, kecamatan Balaraja. Perilaku sosial dalam melestarikan karinding khas Balaraja yang dikolaborasikan dengan sholawat ini ditunjukkan dengan cara komunitas barak karinding memainkan karinding di dalam acara-acara perayaan hari besar Islam. Perilaku sosial komunitas barak karinding dalam mengajak masyarakat agar melestarikan karinding khas Balaraja yang dikolaborasikan dengan sholawat, dilakukan dengan cara obrolan santai ketika sedang berkumpul dengan masyarakat kami selalu membahas tentang budaya yang dimiliki Kp. Jaha. Hasil yang dicapai oleh komunitas barak karinding adalah prestasi yang diraih dari hasil kerja keras komunitas barak karinding yaitu mendapat juara dua di dalam acara festival budaya.","PeriodicalId":152244,"journal":{"name":"Socio Politica : Jurnal Ilmiah Jurusan Sosiologi","volume":"546 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132449436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Role of Orphanages in The Welfare of Abandoned Children","authors":"Yayang Ulpah Hayati","doi":"10.15575/socio-politica.v12i1.22624","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/socio-politica.v12i1.22624","url":null,"abstract":"The research conducted by the author aims to understand, analyze and describe the role of orphanages in the welfare of abandoned children. In addition, this research aims to find out what programs and things can encourage and hinder the welfare of neglected children. This study uses a qualitative method. The data in this study were obtained from various sources: observation, interviews, and literature studies. While the types of data obtained are primary data and secondary data. Studies and literature use concepts and theories related to research. From the results of this study, the authors found that the Mutiara Bani Solihin Orphanage has an essential role in the welfare of neglected children. Orphanages try to replace the position of parents who have to educate and raise their children. The orphanage carries out various programs and regulations for the welfare of the foster children, such as formal and non-formal education. Several factors encourage orphanages to prosper foster children there, namely the existence of adequate facilities and infrastructure, the support of the local community, and caregivers with high social spirits. The factor that hinders the welfare process for foster children there is the unclear administration of children. This happens because many parents leave their children without providing a complete identity, so sometimes the orphanage has difficulty registering their children for school.","PeriodicalId":152244,"journal":{"name":"Socio Politica : Jurnal Ilmiah Jurusan Sosiologi","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116802763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Peran Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Melalui Gerakan Literasi dan Numerasi","authors":"M. Mustari","doi":"10.15575/socio-politica.v12i2.22342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/socio-politica.v12i2.22342","url":null,"abstract":"Pendidikan menurut Undang-Undang No. 20 Tahun 2003 Bab 1 Pasal 1 yang berbunyi: “Pendidikan adalah usaha sadar dan terencana untuk mewujudkan suasana belajar dan proses pembelajaran agar peserta didik secara aktif mengembangkan potensi dirinya untuk memiliki kekuatan spiritual keagamaan, pengendalian diri, kepribadian, kecerdasan, akhlak mulia, serta keterampilan yang diperlukan dirinya, masyarakat, bangsa dan neagara”. Dunia pendidikan tidak dapat dipisahka dari literasi dan numerasi. Melalui Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) diharapkan peserta didik mampu memahami apa yang di pelajari di sekolah sehingga dapat meningkatkan mutu atau kualitas pendidikan terlepas dari pada itu peran kepala sekolah sangatlah penting dalam mengelola sekolah adapaun sekolah yang menjadi focus adalah SDN 23 Ampenan Kota mataram, berdasarkan lapor pendidikan tahun 2021 sekolah tersebut perlu mendapat perhatian dan intervensi khususnya literasi dan numerasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kegiatan-kegiatan sekolah melalui program GLS dan peran kepala sekolah sebagai manajer. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, deskriptif, observasi sehingga dapat menggetahui penyebab rendahnya pemahaman literasi dan numerasi di sekolah tersebut.","PeriodicalId":152244,"journal":{"name":"Socio Politica : Jurnal Ilmiah Jurusan Sosiologi","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134198305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Contribution of Cultural Arts Production to Improving the Community’s Economy","authors":"Eka Mega Agustina","doi":"10.15575/socio-politica.v12i1.21818","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/socio-politica.v12i1.21818","url":null,"abstract":"There are more and more centers for cultural studies and collections of works of art that can later be used as works of art that can generate income and people's livelihoods. The purpose of this study was to describe the extent of the role of painting culture in the economy of the people of Kampung Giri Harja, Jelekong Village, Baleendah District, Bandung Regency. So it is useful to provide important information about the existence of Kampung Giri Harja, Jelekong Village, Bandung Regency, namely that besides being a center for cultural studies it can also make painting a source of economic income and employment for the Jelekong people and regional income. The research method used in this study is a descriptive analysis method using a qualitative approach—data collection, observation, interviews, and literature studies. The subject of this research is the arts village and its people. The results of the study show that the culture of painting in Giri Harja Village, Jelekong Village, Baleendah District, Bandung Regency can provide community welfare and a source of employment for the community around Giri Harja and migrants who enter Giri Harja Village. This is evidenced by the sufficient income earned by gallery owners, craftsmen and other artists. It is also proven that these paintings are not marketed at home as usual, but have been marketed outside areas such as Cipanas, Bogor, Jakarta and even galleries in Jakarta.","PeriodicalId":152244,"journal":{"name":"Socio Politica : Jurnal Ilmiah Jurusan Sosiologi","volume":"23 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114029151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Community Perception on The Performance of Reak Art Creations","authors":"Nuraini Maulandari","doi":"10.15575/socio-politica.v12i1.22622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/socio-politica.v12i1.22622","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the maintenance pattern of Reak artistic creations and the factors behind different community perceptions in Bumi Langgeng Housing, Cimekar Village, Cileunyi District, Bandung Regency, because it is in line with the times. The pattern of maintenance of Reak art creations has changed, as well as changes in lifestyle, increased activity, and ignorance have caused the community to have different perceptions of the staging of Reak art creations. The method used in this research is the descriptive method. Where data was collected through observation and in-depth interviews with community leaders in Bumi Langgeng housing with the technique of determining informants through purposive sampling, namely a sampling technique with certain considerations, the method of taking information was based on informants who knew Reak artistic creations and community leaders in Bumi Langgeng Housing. The research results show that along with the times, Reak art creations in Cimekar Village have started to experience obstacles in their development. In addition, there are two different perceptions of the staging of Reak art creations, namely negative and positive perceptions. Negative perceptions caused by the presence of migrants in Cimekar Village, especially in Bumi Langgeng housing, lifestyle changes and increased activity, and the growing sense of boredom towards Reak art creations that are felt by the community members, so that this allows them not to participate in preserving the creations. Reak art. Positive perceptions caused by people who love, uphold cultural values and understand Reak artistic creations.","PeriodicalId":152244,"journal":{"name":"Socio Politica : Jurnal Ilmiah Jurusan Sosiologi","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116909047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}