{"title":"Reproductive And Urinary System’s Complications after Cesarean Section Versus Vaginal Delivery: A Comparative Study in Duhok City /iraq","authors":"Bemal Habeeb Sadeq, Hamdia Mirkhan Ahmed","doi":"10.26682/sjuod.2023.26.1.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26682/sjuod.2023.26.1.38","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":152174,"journal":{"name":"the Journal of University of Duhok","volume":"147 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115117740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Assessing Respiratory Function in Covid 19 Patients Using Pulmonary Function Tests: Implications for Length of Hospital Stay And Disease Severity","authors":"Zheen F. Hefdhallah, Haidar N. Mohammed","doi":"10.26682/sjuod.2023.26.1.40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26682/sjuod.2023.26.1.40","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":152174,"journal":{"name":"the Journal of University of Duhok","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125878575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Scenarios for Mobility Improvement Based on Individual Socioeconomic Factors","authors":"Pires Abdullah, T. Sipos","doi":"10.26682/sjuod.2023.26.1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26682/sjuod.2023.26.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"This research investigated various factors related to different mobility improvements based on individual socioeconomic variables. In this study, two sustainable mobility scenarios have been suggested to be implemented in the Central Business District (CBD) area, in which the traffic situation is severely congested. These new mobility improvements are vehicle-free zones and congestion pricing. The two options have been studied and investigated using the binary decision tree method. The main aim of the study is to identify which mobility options are preferred by different groups of people in the city. This will reveal public opinion about the future change in mobility in the city. With the help of the Python programming language and the idea of machine-learning represented by the Decision Tree method, several trials were carried out to get the desired and accurate outcome from the public participation. The study findings showed that the \"age\" and \"gender\" variables are significant decision-making factors, whereas the number of trips and mode of transport have no effect on the choice set","PeriodicalId":152174,"journal":{"name":"the Journal of University of Duhok","volume":"9 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129732763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Detection And Antibiotic Susceptibility Test of Enterococcus Spp. from Different Clinical Samples in Duhok City/ Iraq","authors":"Rand Bahdeen Jalal, Bland Husamuldeen Abdullah","doi":"10.26682/sjuod.2023.26.1.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26682/sjuod.2023.26.1.36","url":null,"abstract":"Enterococci a variety of species and formerly believed to be of no medical importance; recently they emerged as life threatening multidrug-resistant (MDR) nosocomial pathogens. Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium make up the majority of clinical isolates. Furthermore, these bacteria are naturally resistant to most commonly used antibiotics. The study assesses the prevalence of Enterococcus spp. in different clinical samples; pinpoints the prevalence of species causing infection in this area and finally analyzes the patterns of drug resistance of these isolates. A total of 560 samples were collected and plated on blood and chocolate agar. Species identification and antibiotic susceptibility testing were performed using automated VITEK 2 system. Four species of Enterococci were isolated: E. faecalis (74%), E. faecium (18%) and only (4%) of each E. gallinarum and E. avium. E. faecalis had a (100%) rate of resistance to Gentamycin. E. faecium , a rate of (100%) resistance to Benzylpenicillin. E. gallinarum showed complete resistance to a variety of antibiotics. E. avium showed complete resistance to Ampicillin and Tetracycline. Enterococci represent an infection control challenge in the region, a careful usage of antibiotics and implementation of infection control practices is believed to reduce the risk of infection.","PeriodicalId":152174,"journal":{"name":"the Journal of University of Duhok","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114222036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Classification of Outliers in Transformed Variables","authors":"Rojeen Taha Ahmad, Shelan Saied Ismaeel","doi":"10.26682/sjuod.2022.26.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26682/sjuod.2022.26.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"The diagnostic of outliers is very essential since of their responsibility for producing large interpretative problems in linear regression analysis and nonlinear regression analysis. There has been a lot of work accomplished in identifying outliers in linear but not in nonlinear regression. In practice, it is often the case that the assumption of linear regression is violated, such as when highly influential outliers exist in the dataset, which will adversely impact the validity of the statistical analysis. Finding outliers is important because they are responsible for invalid inferences and inaccurate predictions as they have a larger impact on the computed values of various estimations. The outliers must be divided into vertical outliers (VO), good leverage points (GLP), and bad leverage points (BLP) since only the vertical outliers and bad leverage have an undue effect on parameter estimations. We compare several outlier detection techniques using a robust diagnostic plot to correctly classify good and bad leverage points and vertical outliers, by decreasing both masking and swamping effects for both the untransformed variables and transformed variables. The main idea is to detect of outliers before transformation (original data) and after transformation. The results of generation study and numerical indicate that modified generalized DIFFITS (different of fit) against the Diagnostic Robust Generalized Potential (MGDFF-DRGP) successfully detect outliers in the data.","PeriodicalId":152174,"journal":{"name":"the Journal of University of Duhok","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128671438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Molecular Identification And Phylogenetic Analysis of Fasciola Species Isolated from Sheep And Cattle Using The Its2 Rdna Marker in Duhok Province, Kurdistan Region, Iraq","authors":"Nehmat K. Ahmed, Osama T. Pirbal","doi":"10.26682/sjuod.2023.261.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26682/sjuod.2023.261.1","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to introduce the notion of nano -operators in term of the class of nano -open sets such as nano -interior and nano -closure with their properties in nano topological spaces. After that, by using the class of nano -open sets, we introduce the concept of nano -continuity. Also, we study the relationship among some types of nano continuous functions in nano topological spaces","PeriodicalId":152174,"journal":{"name":"the Journal of University of Duhok","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114447298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Routing Misbehavior in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","authors":"Delan Sherzad Alsoufi, Ismail Amin Ali","doi":"10.26682/sjuod.2023.26.1.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26682/sjuod.2023.26.1.35","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":152174,"journal":{"name":"the Journal of University of Duhok","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128655666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aween Auda Ablahad, Hashim Dawood Mousa, Jalal Ali Jalal
{"title":"Interplay of Mast Cells, Hpv, And Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma","authors":"Aween Auda Ablahad, Hashim Dawood Mousa, Jalal Ali Jalal","doi":"10.26682/sjuod.2023.26.1.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26682/sjuod.2023.26.1.41","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":152174,"journal":{"name":"the Journal of University of Duhok","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131414664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nano -operators And Nano -continuity in Nano Topological Spaces","authors":"Nehmat K. Ahmed, Osama T. Pirbal","doi":"10.26682/sjuod.2023.26.2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26682/sjuod.2023.26.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to introduce the notion of nano -operators in term of the class of nano -open sets such as nano -interior and nano -closure with their properties in nano topological spaces. After that, by using the class of nano -open sets, we introduce the concept of nano -continuity. Also, we study the relationship among some types of nano continuous functions in nano topological spaces","PeriodicalId":152174,"journal":{"name":"the Journal of University of Duhok","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121739410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Using Predictive Justice Algorithms for Issuing Court Judgments with Efficient Prediction “development of Legal-tech Prospects in The Judiciary System in Iraq And Kurdistan Region”","authors":"Fahil Abdulbasit A. Abdulkareem","doi":"10.26682/hjuod.2023.26.1.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26682/hjuod.2023.26.1.11","url":null,"abstract":"After the emergence of Artificial Intelligence-AI algorithms and the mechanisation of human life by combining the physical and digital dimensions of things, and harnessing this mechanisation to serve human civilisation by simulating human intelligence, through digital technology programs (Algorithm) and Machine Learning-ML models, the research suggests to the criminal-judicial institution of the Iraq and the Kurdistan Region, the use of the latest Deep Learning-DL model in the field of criminal justice, the Hybrid Neural Network, namely a Long Short-Term Memory-LSTM network with a Convolutional Neural Network-CNN, in order to predict court judgments effectively, using effective judicial data (DataSets), this would be achieve through the following steps: 1-Selecting priorities for judicial work; 2-Testing features with a high degree of reliability and accuracy within the total of legal data entered; 3-Choosing only the features that are most relevant to the legal case (Crime Analysis Process); 4-Using the LSTM-CNN model to predict the lawsuit judgments. Noting that the recent judicial authorities' use of this model showing accuracy with a percentage 92.05 and precision with a percentage of 93, recall with a percentage of 94, and F1-score 1 with a percentage of 93.","PeriodicalId":152174,"journal":{"name":"the Journal of University of Duhok","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123114900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}