{"title":"سیمایێن ژیاننامێ د رۆمانێن ((شووپێن رۆندكان و سۆتنگەه))دا","authors":"Ramadan Haji Kader","doi":"10.26682/huod.2023.26.1.40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26682/huod.2023.26.1.40","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":152174,"journal":{"name":"the Journal of University of Duhok","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129376054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of Initial /s/ on The Voice Onset Time (vot) of following Stops in Bahdini Kurdish","authors":"Lureen I. Naser, Saaed A. Saaed","doi":"10.26682/hjuod.2023.26.1.48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26682/hjuod.2023.26.1.48","url":null,"abstract":"Voice onset time (VOT) is one of the acoustic properties of stop consonants. It is a durational measure of the time between stop release and vocal fold vibration. English voiceless stops are characterized by loss of aspiration when preceded by an initial /s/ and their VOT is largely reduced. This paper aims to examine this phenomenon in Bahdini Kurdish. It seeks to investigate the effect of initial /s/ on the VOT of following stops and whether variables of place of stop articulation, following vocalic context and gender influence this effect. In order to measure this effect, the VOT values for voiceless stops were measured both initially and when preceded by /s/. (30) adult Bahdini Kurdish native speakers from Duhok City took part in this study. They read a list of words which contrasted words with initial voiceless stops with those followed by /s/. The list included two examples of each voiceless stop preceding a high and a low vowel. The results were analyzed acoustically and statistically to search for significant interactions. The study's findings demonstrate that Bahdini Kurdish voiceless stops have reduced VOT values when preceded by initial /s/. Variables of place of articulation (POA), following vowel height, and gender of participants all have significant effects on the results of the study.","PeriodicalId":152174,"journal":{"name":"the Journal of University of Duhok","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129027735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Waadullah Haji Haji, Abdullah Ali Ibrahim, Jwan Muhammad Muhammad Mahdi
{"title":"فاعلية استراتيجيات تريز في تنمية الـتفكــير الإبـداعي لــــدى طـــلبة الـصف العاشر فــــي مادة الــلــغة الــعربـية لــلــناطقين بغيرها","authors":"Waadullah Haji Haji, Abdullah Ali Ibrahim, Jwan Muhammad Muhammad Mahdi","doi":"10.26682/hjuod.2023.26.1.46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26682/hjuod.2023.26.1.46","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":152174,"journal":{"name":"the Journal of University of Duhok","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132869977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"دلالة العنوان في نثر مصطفى صادق الرافعي (العناوين الدينيّة والوجدانيّة أنموذجاً)","authors":"Dilshad Abdulwahid Mahmoud, Essam Mohamed Suleiman","doi":"10.26682/hjuod.2023.26.1.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26682/hjuod.2023.26.1.19","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":152174,"journal":{"name":"the Journal of University of Duhok","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130410976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bias in Translating Political Discourse","authors":"Haval Ismail Ahmad Simo, Hussein Ali Ahmed","doi":"10.26682/hjuod.2023.26.1.68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26682/hjuod.2023.26.1.68","url":null,"abstract":",","PeriodicalId":152174,"journal":{"name":"the Journal of University of Duhok","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114273010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"بناء محافظ استثمارية كفؤة باستخدام البرمجة التربيعية دراسة تحليلية مقارنة لتقييم اداء عينة من محافظ الشركات الامريكية والعملات المشفرة","authors":"Sarmad Kawkab Al-jamil, Ziad Tariq Shukri","doi":"10.26682/hjuod.2023.26.1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26682/hjuod.2023.26.1.7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":152174,"journal":{"name":"the Journal of University of Duhok","volume":"423 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127807169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Investigation into The Available Pedagogical Practices in Efl Classrooms at The University Level in Kurdistan: Students’ Perspectives","authors":"Soma r Nawzad Abubak, Zana Mahmood Hassan","doi":"10.26682/hjuod.2023.26.1.65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26682/hjuod.2023.26.1.65","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":152174,"journal":{"name":"the Journal of University of Duhok","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114250106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Immortality As A Sociocultural Contribution: Milan Kundera’s Novel And Russian Philosophical Thought","authors":"Olga Alexandrovna Babenko","doi":"10.26682/hjuod.2023.26.1.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26682/hjuod.2023.26.1.32","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on a study of Milan Kundera’s vision of immortality as the possibility of overcoming death through one’s creative activity and social work during a lifetime. Having analyzed Kundera’s Immortality (1991), we argue that the novel is strongly aligned with the philosophical hypothesis that considers immortality as the everlasting influence of people’s life and creative work upon the minds and actions of succeeding generations. Touching on the eternal questions about the essence of life and death, Kundera thus arrives at a conciliatory solution to the temporality of human nature: an individual’s sociocultural contribution to the spiritual consciousness of humanity, according to which immortal personalities are divided into major and minor types — the artists or creators, and the statesmen or political figures. The scale of a contribution has a wide range and is not equal for different contributors. In the same way, immortality can be of a greater or smaller caliber. The aim of this article is to study what is immortality from the philosophical perspective of Milan Kundera, as it is reflected in his novel Immortality . Referring to philosophical, psychoneurological, psychological and physical concepts, classical literary works and personalities in the course of the interdisciplinary research, we argue that Milan Kundera’s views on immortality could originate from Russian philosophical thought of the second half of the 19 th — the beginning of the 20 th century, particularly represented by Leo Tolstoy and Fyodor Dostoevsky. We also argue that Milan Kundera’s novel Immortality could artistically illustrate a philosophical theory of one of the most prominent but unfairly forgotten pioneers in the subject, the Russian psychiatrist and neurologist Vladimir Bekhterev. Bekhterev","PeriodicalId":152174,"journal":{"name":"the Journal of University of Duhok","volume":"53 18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117092996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"الوضع القانوني للوحدات المكونة للدولة الفدرالية في النظام القانوني العراقي","authors":"Shireen Ahmed Saadullah","doi":"10.26682/hjuod.2023.26.1.55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26682/hjuod.2023.26.1.55","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":152174,"journal":{"name":"the Journal of University of Duhok","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115274617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}