European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire最新文献_第7页

The Bell of Treason: the 1938 Munich Agreement in Czechoslovakia 叛国罪之钟:1938年捷克斯洛伐克的慕尼黑协议

European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.1080/13507486.2022.2125633

Maeva Carla Berghmans

引用次数: 4

Exile, Asylum and Refugees in Modern European History 近代欧洲历史上的流亡、庇护和难民

European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.1080/13507486.2022.2109836

P. Gatrell

引用次数: 0

Before the court of public opinion: Imprensa de Lisboa and the 1921 press workers’ strike 舆论法庭前:《里斯本印象》和1921年报业工人罢工

European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1080/13507486.2022.2107488

J. N. Matos

{"title":"Before the court of public opinion: Imprensa de Lisboa and the 1921 press workers’ strike","authors":"J. N. Matos","doi":"10.1080/13507486.2022.2107488","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13507486.2022.2107488","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article is a study of A Imprensa de Lisboa, a periodical created by professional associations of journalists, printers and distributors of Lisbon newspapers in 1921, during a period in which they were on strike. This conflict brought a significant portion of the Portuguese capital’s press to a standstill, except for a handful of publications, namely those created in that same context. Alongside and against A Imprensa de Lisboa, newspaper companies published O Jornal. Meanwhile, A Batalha, the official organ of the General Confederation of Labour, to which the unions on strike were affiliated, continued to be published. The aim of this research is, firstly, to analyse the relation between the goals of the strike and A Imprensa de Lisboa’s coverage not only of the conflict itself, but also of a set of other topics and events seen as matters of interest to a wider public opinion, i.e. beyond the interests of the industrial working class. Secondly, it aims to identify similarities and differences between the agenda and contents of A Imprensa de Lisboa and A Batalha, to clarify to what extent the strategy pursued by the former meant keeping a distance from the points of view commonly voiced in the workers’ press.","PeriodicalId":151994,"journal":{"name":"European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126288368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

‘The Chambre is stronger than the rules’: the performance and parliamentary practices in the nineteenth century French Chambre des Députés des Départements “下议院比规则更强大”:19世纪法国下议院的表现和议会惯例

European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire Pub Date : 2022-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/13507486.2022.2074820

Ludovic Marionneau

{"title":"‘The Chambre is stronger than the rules’: the performance and parliamentary practices in the nineteenth century French Chambre des Députés des Départements","authors":"Ludovic Marionneau","doi":"10.1080/13507486.2022.2074820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13507486.2022.2074820","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article examines the impact of embodied actions in the daily practices of parliamentary debates in nineteenth-century France. The publication of parliamentary transcripts in the main newspapers at the time confirms the interest of the public in political debates. Instead of simply reporting the content of speeches delivered in the assemblies, these transcripts provided readers with highly detailed accounts of the deliberations, including, for example, the reactions of the audience, as well as the movements and vocal characteristics of political actors. Reproducing the articulations of speeches within the material context of the Chambre, journalists and stenographers sought to allow readers to immerse themselves into the parliamentary experience. Using the analytical frame of experience to examine these material elements within the recorded parliamentary activity found in a representative selection of newspapers, this paper argues that the discursive interactions within the assembly relied on practices that used the materiality of the Chambre. These practices shaped the cultural code of the assembly, which merged within its institutional fabric and exerted a strong influence on the debates. Given the volume of transcripts published during the long nineteenth century, the analysis focuses on a significant parliamentary crisis, the Manuel Affair, to serve as a contextual entry point into the topic.","PeriodicalId":151994,"journal":{"name":"European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123585056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

When electors raised their voices: political representation in nineteenth-century Spain from a conceptual perspective 当选民发出他们的声音:从概念的角度看19世纪西班牙的政治代表制

European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire Pub Date : 2022-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/13507486.2022.2117591

Oriol Luján

{"title":"When electors raised their voices: political representation in nineteenth-century Spain from a conceptual perspective","authors":"Oriol Luján","doi":"10.1080/13507486.2022.2117591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13507486.2022.2117591","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Political representation is often understood as a static entity; thus, its mutable dimensions have been neglected. In addition, when considering liberal post-revolutionary politics in the nineteenth century, scholars have given most of their attention to the accounts of this period forwarded by liberal elites, thereby taking the voices of those represented for granted. As such, these analysing deputies are disconnected from their electors outside the election processes. This article analyses political representation as a process and considers the voices of representatives and those represented. From a conceptual perspective, it examines notions and terms used by Spanish deputies and electors in the mid-nineteenth century to refer to one another. The enactment of these concepts is placed at the core of their meaning. That is, their meaning changes according to the speaker, the receiver and the context. In conclusion, the author finds that, when electors were mobilized on behalf of their requests, and thus insisted on apt representation, deputies – regardless of their political ideology – acknowledged their right to seek accountability. Therefore, accountability was recognized. When those explicit claims were not raised, accountability was undermined by the deputies, who tended to be disconnected from the voters and prioritized being accountable to their peers.","PeriodicalId":151994,"journal":{"name":"European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114702660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Introduction: oratory and representation in the long nineteenth century 导言:漫长的十九世纪的演讲与表现

European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire Pub Date : 2022-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/13507486.2022.2130034

K. Lauwers, Ludovic Marionneau, J. Hoegaerts

{"title":"Introduction: oratory and representation in the long nineteenth century","authors":"K. Lauwers, Ludovic Marionneau, J. Hoegaerts","doi":"10.1080/13507486.2022.2130034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13507486.2022.2130034","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This introduction outlines how the authors of the present special issue share not an eloquence-centred but a more encompassing, interactive, embodied and experience-oriented interpretation of political performance as their heuristic prism. Through this lens, they analyze vocal expectations and deviations in political debates that took place in a few different national and imperial contexts of the long nineteenth century. Their approach reveals what parliamentarians, state-officials and/or journalists perceived as (un)-acceptable speech modes and, more broadly, as ‘proper’ audible and visible political representative practices of the time. Here, we introduce the theoretical and methodological framework employed by the contributors to explore speech as just one but integral part of political performance, and its audience as a multi-layered community, (in)efficiently reimagined, represented and embodied by those in power. Because the timeframes of these analyses mostly predate the focal point that has commonly been central to European histories of political discourse on representation, the authors have challenged themselves to consider important (dis)-continuities and dichotomies in European political culture.","PeriodicalId":151994,"journal":{"name":"European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire","volume":"88 9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126309982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Conservative orators in Restoration France: Bonald vs. Chateaubriand 法国复辟时期的保守派演说家:博纳德与夏多布里昂

European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire Pub Date : 2022-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/13507486.2022.2086449

Tamás Nyirkos

{"title":"Conservative orators in Restoration France: Bonald vs. Chateaubriand","authors":"Tamás Nyirkos","doi":"10.1080/13507486.2022.2086449","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13507486.2022.2086449","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Bicameral parliaments are especially apt to demonstrate how different environments and audiences affect political performance. During the Bourbon Restoration in France, the Chamber of Deputies and the Chamber of Peers both had among their members such influential speakers as Louis Gabriel Ambroise de Bonald or François-René de Chateaubriand, who belonged to the same conservative camp, but their character and style were highly different. Bonald is usually described as a man of abstract theories, for whom parliamentary politics has always remained alien, while Chateaubriand as a forerunner of Romantic literature is thought to have been more at home in political debates as an orator as well. The truth is, however, the exact opposite: Bonald seems to have been more successful in the lower house than Chateaubriand in the upper, which may be explained by their – however reluctant – adaptation to the different circumstances in which they were compelled to act. The first part of the paper describes the context: the chambers with their specific rules and practices as prescribed by the Constitutional Charter of 1814; the second part outlines the personal background of the speakers and their different attitudes towards the idea of parliamentarism based on their biographies and literary works; while the third part analyses their performance, using the transcriptions of their speeches in contemporary sources. The last part offers a brief overview of their later careers to show how their different attitudes towards parliamentary politics led to a more profound estrangement (especially on issues of freedom of speech and censorship), which, in their own judgement as well as in the eyes of the public, would ultimately separate them from each other.","PeriodicalId":151994,"journal":{"name":"European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire","volume":"21 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124684712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An imperial community: difference and inclusionary approaches to Russianness in the State Duma, 1906–1907 帝国共同体:国家杜马对俄罗斯性的差异和包容方法，1906-1907

European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire Pub Date : 2022-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/13507486.2022.2074821

Ivan Sablin

{"title":"An imperial community: difference and inclusionary approaches to Russianness in the State Duma, 1906–1907","authors":"Ivan Sablin","doi":"10.1080/13507486.2022.2074821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13507486.2022.2074821","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Focusing on the debates in the First and Second State Duma of the Russian Empire, the article argues that the imperial parliament was the site for articulating and developing multiple approaches to political community. Together with the better studied particularistic discourses, which were based on ethno-national, religious, regional, social estate, class and other differences, many deputies of the State Duma, including those who subscribed to particularistic agendas, appealed to an inclusionary Russian political community. The production of this new, modern political community was part of the global trend of political modernization but often departed from the homogenizing and exclusionary logic of nation-building. It relied on the experience of the composite imperial space, with its fluid and overlapping social categories. Two approaches predominated. The integrative approach foregrounded civil equality. It resembled other cases of modern nation-building but still remained attentive to diversity. The composite approach synthesized particularistic discourses with the broadly circulating ideas of autonomy and federation and, relying on the imperial politics of difference, imagined individual groups as the building blocks of a new differentiated political community. Both approaches stressed loyalty to the Russian state but borrowed from aspirational patriotism, seeking to rebuild it on new principles.","PeriodicalId":151994,"journal":{"name":"European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134188013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sectarianism and renewal in 1920s Romania: the limits of Orthodoxy and nation-building 20世纪20年代罗马尼亚的宗派主义与复兴:东正教与国家建设的界限

European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire Pub Date : 2022-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/13507486.2022.2027088

Alberto Basciani

引用次数: 0

French colonial publications and their situated re-presentations of native Algerian leadership (late 1840s–1860s) 法国殖民出版物及其对阿尔及利亚本土领导地位的再现(19世纪40年代末至60年代)

European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire Pub Date : 2022-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/13507486.2022.2120796

K. Lauwers

{"title":"French colonial publications and their situated re-presentations of native Algerian leadership (late 1840s–1860s)","authors":"K. Lauwers","doi":"10.1080/13507486.2022.2120796","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13507486.2022.2120796","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article explores new ways to fruitfully investigate French colonial expedition diaries and memoirs, and help deconstruct what their authors framed as ‘historically accurate’ accounts of ‘pacification’ during the violent French military colonization of Algeria. How can we use such problematic sources in the absence of subaltern voices to counter the master narratives of these mid-nineteenth-century publications? As a way of reading them against the grain, this article proposes to shift the focus from their discursive representations of the colonized Other to the authors’ situated re-presentations of native Algerian chiefs and the embodied performance of their leadership. Such a performance-oriented approach with attention to acoustics is presented here as a perspective that may help differentiate between the colonial writers’ socio-cultural habitus and their political strategy when it comes to their misinterpretations of native Algerian expressions of loyalty and resistance. As (former) high-ranking officers and officials attached to the French army’s administrative sister institution (the bureaux arabes), or as novelists and interpreters joining the military campaigns, these authors claimed to rely on their own ear- and eyewitness accounts when describing what (a)political Arab or Berber leadership looked and sounded like. By exploring their representations of speech, silence, and performance during these encounters, we can trace the mechanisms by which they artificially separated spiritual and political authority, and ultimately failed to grasp how power worked in the colony.","PeriodicalId":151994,"journal":{"name":"European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire","volume":"63 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132983503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0