{"title":"Abstract 1076 Creation of a new genomically recoded organism with a single non-degenerate stop codon","authors":"Jesse Rinehart, Farren Isaacs, Michael Grome","doi":"10.1016/j.jbc.2025.110145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbc.2025.110145","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15140,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biological Chemistry","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144305080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lisa Keranen Burden, Annika Evenson, Sarah Koeneman, Rich Michael, Daniel Burden
{"title":"Abstract 2355 Production of Preassembled Protein Nanopores and Their Characterization in Unsupported Lipid Bilayers","authors":"Lisa Keranen Burden, Annika Evenson, Sarah Koeneman, Rich Michael, Daniel Burden","doi":"10.1016/j.jbc.2025.110159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbc.2025.110159","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15140,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biological Chemistry","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144305081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sara Desai, Era Srivastava, Kevin Liu, Meghna Thakur, Gregory Ellis, Igor Medintz, Divita Mathur
{"title":"Abstract 2057 Development of a Quantum Dot-Based Cell-Free Cadmium Biosensor Component with Multiplexing Potential for the Detection of Heavy Metals in Fluids","authors":"Sara Desai, Era Srivastava, Kevin Liu, Meghna Thakur, Gregory Ellis, Igor Medintz, Divita Mathur","doi":"10.1016/j.jbc.2025.110156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbc.2025.110156","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15140,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biological Chemistry","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144304999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Abstract 2425 Large serine integrases: how do they know which way to go?","authors":"Phoebe Rice, Heewhan Shin, Femi Olorunniji, Phoebe Rice","doi":"10.1016/j.jbc.2025.110161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbc.2025.110161","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15140,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biological Chemistry","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144304994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sean M Watson, Edward P Harvey, Novalia Pishesha, Hidde L Ploegh, Timothy A Springer
{"title":"Nanobodies targeting EGFR provide insight into conformations stabilized by glioblastoma mutations.","authors":"Sean M Watson, Edward P Harvey, Novalia Pishesha, Hidde L Ploegh, Timothy A Springer","doi":"10.1016/j.jbc.2025.110374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbc.2025.110374","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Oncogenic mutations in the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) promote tumorigenesis by stabilizing active or pre-active receptor conformations. Most EGFR-driven cancers are characterized by kinase domain mutations that directly activate the receptor. However, brain cancers such as glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) uniquely harbor mutations in the EGFR ectodomain that allosterically activate the kinase domain. Despite significant advances in understanding the physiologic and pathogenic roles of EGFR, the conformational characteristics that define ligand-independent EGFR activation in GBM remain poorly understood. In this study, we use naïve and post-immune yeast-displayed nanobody libraries to discover four nanobody groups that with benchmark nanobodies define a total of five groups with unique binding signatures and specificities for GBM mutation-stabilized conformational states. Nanobodies in groups 1 and 2 block ligand, selectively bind the inactive, tethered conformation, and favor wild-type EGFR over GBM-stabilized conformations. In contrast, nanobodies in groups 4 and 5 do not block ligand, target active or pre-active conformations, and selectively bind GBM-stabilized conformations. Additionally, nanobodies in group 3 block ligand and appear to be conformation agnostic. We observed domain-specific bias in the nanobodies' selectivity for GBM mutations, suggesting that mutations across different ectodomain regions stabilize distinct conformations. This work advances our understanding of EGFR conformational equilibria in the context of GBM. The observed cooperativity and mutation-dependent binding of nanobodies emphasize their utility in dissecting EGFR activation mechanisms and in developing targeted therapies for EGFR-driven cancers, including GBM.</p>","PeriodicalId":15140,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biological Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":"110374"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144293812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Regulation of Steady State Ribosomal Transcription in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Intersection of Sigma Subunits, Superhelicity, and Transcription Factors.","authors":"Ana Ruiz Manzano, Drake Jensen, Eric A Galburt","doi":"10.1016/j.jbc.2025.110369","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbc.2025.110369","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) regulation in Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is tightly linked to nutrient availability, growth phase, and global gene expression, influencing Mtb's adaptability and pathogenicity. Unlike most bacteria, Mtb has a single ribosomal operon with two promoters, rrnAP3 and rrnAP1, and a high ratio of sigma (σ) factors to genome size. While σ<sup>A</sup> is the primary driver of ribosomal transcription, σ<sup>B</sup> has been suggested to contribute under various conditions, though its role remains unclear. Here, we quantify steady-state transcription rates in reconstituted reactions and demonstrate that σ<sup>A</sup>-driven transcription from rrnAP3 dominates rRNA production, with minimal contributions from σ<sup>B</sup> or rrnAP1. Kinetic analysis suggests that σ<sup>B</sup> holoenzymes exhibit slower DNA unwinding and holoenzyme recycling. We also show that transcription factors CarD and RbpA reverse and buffer, respectively, the stimulatory effects of negative superhelicity on σ<sup>A</sup>-driven rRNA transcription. Finally, we identify the N-terminal 205 amino acids of σ<sup>A</sup> as a key determinant of its increased activity relative to σ<sup>B</sup>. Our findings reveal the intricate interplay of promoter sequence, σ factor identity, DNA superhelicity, and transcription factors in shaping transcription initiation kinetics to ultimately influence rRNA production in Mtb.</p>","PeriodicalId":15140,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biological Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":"110369"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144293816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jinwoo Park, Yong-Joo Jeong, Khushbu Chauhan, Hye Ran Koh, Dong-Eun Kim
{"title":"ATPase-dependent duplex nucleic acid unwinding by SARS-CoV-2 nsP13 relies on facile binding and translocation along single-stranded nucleic acid.","authors":"Jinwoo Park, Yong-Joo Jeong, Khushbu Chauhan, Hye Ran Koh, Dong-Eun Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.jbc.2025.110373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbc.2025.110373","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nonstructural protein 13 (nsP13) of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronary virus (SARS-CoV-2) is a superfamily 1 helicase, which is essential for viral RNA replication. This protein can unwind dsRNA and DNA with a 5' single-stranded tail in the 5'-3' direction. Previous studies have demonstrated that nsP13 efficiently unwinds double-stranded nucleic acids with a single-stranded tail through a cooperative translocation fueled by ATP hydrolysis. However, the mechanism underlying the aforementioned unwinding remains unclear. In this study, we hypothesized that the differences in unwinding efficiency among duplex nucleic acids are driven by the ATP hydrolysis-induced changes in the binding affinity of nsP13 to a single-stranded tail. When nsP13 unwinds dsDNA with a 5' single-stranded tail, a long 5' single-stranded tail enhances ATP hydrolysis and promotes DNA unwinding efficiency. When the slowly hydrolyzable ATP analog adenosine-5'-O-3-thiotriphosphate was used for dsDNA unwinding by nsP13, duplex DNA unwinding was largely diminished, whereas the binding affinity onto the single-stranded DNA was more enhanced compared with ATP. Thus, unhindered ATP hydrolysis may allow nsP13 to bind and translocate along the single-stranded nucleic acid, resulting in the efficient unwinding of duplex nucleic acids.</p>","PeriodicalId":15140,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biological Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":"110373"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144293806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}