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Journal of autism and childhood schizophrenia最新文献

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Risks and benefits in the treatment of autistic children. 自闭症儿童治疗的风险和益处。
Journal of autism and childhood schizophrenia Pub Date : 1978-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF01550281
{"title":"Risks and benefits in the treatment of autistic children.","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/BF01550281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01550281","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15139,"journal":{"name":"Journal of autism and childhood schizophrenia","volume":"8 1","pages":"99-113"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF01550281","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11843292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Systematic recording of behaviors and skills of retarded and psychotic children. 系统记录智障和精神病儿童的行为和技能。
Journal of autism and childhood schizophrenia Pub Date : 1978-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF01550280
L Wing, J Gould
{"title":"Systematic recording of behaviors and skills of retarded and psychotic children.","authors":"L Wing,&nbsp;J Gould","doi":"10.1007/BF01550280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01550280","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The design, administration, and scording of the first edition of the Children's Handicaps, Behavior & Skills (HBS) structural interview schedule, intended to elicit information concerning metally retarded or psychotic children, are described. A high level of reliability was achieved with experienced interviewers and good informants. In a study of 104 such children, the levels of overall agreement between parent and professional informants on the 62 sections of the schedule were, in general, 70% or above. Agreement was better for rating absence of skills or behavioral abnormalities than for rating their presence. This tendency was particularly marked for the behavioral abnormaliteis. Parents, when compared with professional workers, tended to describe their children as having higher developmental skills, more social contact but also more repetitive and difficult behavior.</p>","PeriodicalId":15139,"journal":{"name":"Journal of autism and childhood schizophrenia","volume":"8 1","pages":"79-97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF01550280","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11843291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 206
Course and prognosis of childhood schizophrenia. 儿童精神分裂症的病程和预后。
Journal of autism and childhood schizophrenia Pub Date : 1978-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF01550275
C Eggers
{"title":"Course and prognosis of childhood schizophrenia.","authors":"C Eggers","doi":"10.1007/BF01550275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01550275","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Follow-up data on 57 schizophrenic patients, including 25 boys and 32 girls between the ages of 7 and 13, is reported. Average length of follow-up was 15 years. Symptoms found in children under 10 and in prepubertal cases are described. Cases with acute, relapsing episodes occurred more often than chronic cases, but before age 11 acute cases were less frequent. Twenty percent of the patients recovered completely, 30% reached a relatively good social adjustment, and 50% had moderate or poor remission. Family incidence of psychiatric disorders had no influence on prognosis, nor did unfavorable family environment. Premorbid personality development was, however, found to be of prognostic value. Prodromal episodes occurred in 55% of the cases, and 65% of the patients were preoccupied by death. Additional follow-up findings are presented, and problems of diagnosis are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":15139,"journal":{"name":"Journal of autism and childhood schizophrenia","volume":"8 1","pages":"21-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF01550275","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11842610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 113
Psychotic behavior in children under the institutions for mentally retarded in Denmark. 丹麦智障机构儿童的精神病行为。
Journal of autism and childhood schizophrenia Pub Date : 1978-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF01550273
D Haracopos, A Kelstrup
{"title":"Psychotic behavior in children under the institutions for mentally retarded in Denmark.","authors":"D Haracopos,&nbsp;A Kelstrup","doi":"10.1007/BF01550273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01550273","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of this research project was to identify children with psychotic behavior in the Institutions for the Mentally Retarded in Denmark and to analyze psychotic behavior. The subjects for study were 392 children, partly selected as a representative sample, partly selected as a sample of children with psychotic behavior. A combined observation and interview scheme was constructed containing 17 behavioral items and 6 developmental scales. Scoring systems for psychotic behavior were constructed and their consistency analyzed by the Rasch item-analysis model. Two major behavioral dimensions, \"bizarre behavior\" and \"psychotic withdrawal,\" were used for the diagnostic grouping of the subjects. The distributions of the children in regard to developmental retardation, organic brain damage, and psychiatric diagnoses were investigated. Conclusions regarding guidelines for reorganization of present services and establishment of new services are proposed.</p>","PeriodicalId":15139,"journal":{"name":"Journal of autism and childhood schizophrenia","volume":"8 1","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF01550273","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11842608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 32
Autistic symptoms in a child with congenital cytomegalovirus infection. 先天性巨细胞病毒感染儿童的自闭症症状。
Journal of autism and childhood schizophrenia Pub Date : 1978-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF01550276
E G Stubbs
{"title":"Autistic symptoms in a child with congenital cytomegalovirus infection.","authors":"E G Stubbs","doi":"10.1007/BF01550276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01550276","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A case of intrauterine cytomegalovirus infection with onset of autistic symptoms apparently after 6 months of age is reported. Physicians who find autistic symptoms in very young children might include cytomegalovirus in their differential to document the presence or absence of a correlation.</p>","PeriodicalId":15139,"journal":{"name":"Journal of autism and childhood schizophrenia","volume":"8 1","pages":"37-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF01550276","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11421321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 80
Evidence from auditory nerve and brainstem evoked responses for an organic brain lesion in children with autistic traits. 来自听觉神经和脑干的证据诱发了自闭症儿童器质性脑损伤的反应。
Journal of autism and childhood schizophrenia Pub Date : 1978-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF01550274
M Student, H Sohmer
{"title":"Evidence from auditory nerve and brainstem evoked responses for an organic brain lesion in children with autistic traits.","authors":"M Student,&nbsp;H Sohmer","doi":"10.1007/BF01550274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01550274","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In an attempt to resolve the question as to whether children with autistic traits have an organic nervous system lesion, auditory nerve and brainstem evoked responses were recorded in a group of 15 children with autistic traits. The most obvious results included a longer response latency of the auditory nerve and a longer brainstem transmission time, compared to normal children. Five of the autistic children were found to be profoundly deaf. These results strengthen the theory that an organic lesion of the nervous system can give rise to autistic traits.</p>","PeriodicalId":15139,"journal":{"name":"Journal of autism and childhood schizophrenia","volume":"8 1","pages":"13-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF01550274","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11421320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 90
Development of communicative behavior in autistic children: a parent program using manual signs. 自闭症儿童交流行为的发展:一个使用手语的家长项目。
Journal of autism and childhood schizophrenia Pub Date : 1978-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF01550277
L O Casey
{"title":"Development of communicative behavior in autistic children: a parent program using manual signs.","authors":"L O Casey","doi":"10.1007/BF01550277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01550277","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mothers of four 6- and 7-year-old autistic classmates were taught to use manual signs for verbalizations to aid development of appropriate communicative behavior and to deter undesirable behavior in their children. The experimental treatment was initiated in a daily mother-child laboratory session using a multiple-baseline design across subjects. The preschool classroom program remained unchanged. Data were recorded for each child daily over a 5-week period, in the classroom and in a mother-child session, on four types of communicative behavior and four types of inappropriate behavior. Communicative behaviors increased and inappropriate behaviors decreased in relation to baseline conditions for each child. The manual sign program facilitated generalization of communicative behavior to the child's total environment. Desirable behaviors were maintained and had improved in the classroom 3 months after initiation of the program.</p>","PeriodicalId":15139,"journal":{"name":"Journal of autism and childhood schizophrenia","volume":"8 1","pages":"45-59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF01550277","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11842611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 68
Suppression of repetitive self-injurious behavior by contingent inhalation of aromatic ammonia. 偶然吸入芳香氨抑制重复性自伤行为。
Journal of autism and childhood schizophrenia Pub Date : 1978-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF01550279
A A Baumeister, A A Baumeister
{"title":"Suppression of repetitive self-injurious behavior by contingent inhalation of aromatic ammonia.","authors":"A A Baumeister,&nbsp;A A Baumeister","doi":"10.1007/BF01550279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01550279","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Two institutionalized children who exhibited high rates of severely self-injurious behaviors were punished with aromatic ammonia inhalation on a response-contingent basis. This contingency was applied throughout all aspects of each child's institutional program which focused on teaching of self-help skills. Suppression of the self-injurious responses was both rapid and general. The contingency was maintained for 2 months, although there was no responding after the first 5 days. Follow-up sessions, conducted 4 months after the punishment contingency was removed, revealed that suppression effects were highly durable. Aromatic ammonia inhalation appears to be an effective alternative for decelerating extremely maladaptive behaviors that do not yield to more conventional nonaversive forms of therapy. However, the procedure should be used with great caution, for it may involve risk to the subject.</p>","PeriodicalId":15139,"journal":{"name":"Journal of autism and childhood schizophrenia","volume":"8 1","pages":"71-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF01550279","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11843290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Paired associate learning in early infantile autism and receptive developmental aphasia. 幼儿孤独症与接受发展性失语症的配对联想学习。
Journal of autism and childhood schizophrenia Pub Date : 1978-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF01550278
A Morton-Evans, R Hensley
{"title":"Paired associate learning in early infantile autism and receptive developmental aphasia.","authors":"A Morton-Evans,&nbsp;R Hensley","doi":"10.1007/BF01550278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01550278","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A comparative study of nonverbal MA matched groups of five autistic, five aphasic, five normal and five retarded children was made on an auditory-visual and a visual-visual paired-associate learning task. The results showed that, although the autistic and receptive aphasic children were both unable to associate sounds with their visual counterparts at the same rate as normal children, the aphasic children overcame this deficit at a significantly faster rate than autistic children. This study pinpoints one dysfunction that could subsume the severe verbal comprehension defect in autistic and aphasic children.</p>","PeriodicalId":15139,"journal":{"name":"Journal of autism and childhood schizophrenia","volume":"8 1","pages":"61-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF01550278","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11842612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
Methodological problems in the study of parental cognitive characteristics. 父母认知特征研究中的方法论问题。
Journal of autism and childhood schizophrenia Pub Date : 1978-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF01550282
C Netley, L Lockyer
{"title":"Methodological problems in the study of parental cognitive characteristics.","authors":"C Netley,&nbsp;L Lockyer","doi":"10.1007/BF01550282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01550282","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15139,"journal":{"name":"Journal of autism and childhood schizophrenia","volume":"8 1","pages":"115-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF01550282","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11842609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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