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Journal of autism and childhood schizophrenia最新文献

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Hopes and rights in conflict. 希望与权利的冲突。
Journal of autism and childhood schizophrenia Pub Date : 1977-03-01
G H Simpson, M Coleman
{"title":"Hopes and rights in conflict.","authors":"G H Simpson, M Coleman","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15139,"journal":{"name":"Journal of autism and childhood schizophrenia","volume":"7 1","pages":"103-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11780387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pitfalls of the review procedure for institutionalization. 制度化审查程序的陷阱。
Journal of autism and childhood schizophrenia Pub Date : 1977-03-01
S Neimark, D E Neimark
{"title":"Pitfalls of the review procedure for institutionalization.","authors":"S Neimark, D E Neimark","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15139,"journal":{"name":"Journal of autism and childhood schizophrenia","volume":"7 1","pages":"97-101"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11780397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Changes in the parent-child legal relationship-what they mean to the clinician and researcher. 亲子法律关系的变化——对临床医生和研究者意味着什么。
Journal of autism and childhood schizophrenia Pub Date : 1977-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF01531118
H A Beyer
{"title":"Changes in the parent-child legal relationship-what they mean to the clinician and researcher.","authors":"H A Beyer","doi":"10.1007/BF01531118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01531118","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15139,"journal":{"name":"Journal of autism and childhood schizophrenia","volume":"7 1","pages":"84-94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF01531118","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11780395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Handedness in autistic children. 自闭症儿童的惯用手。
Journal of autism and childhood schizophrenia Pub Date : 1977-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF01531110
K M Colby, C Parkison
{"title":"Handedness in autistic children.","authors":"K M Colby,&nbsp;C Parkison","doi":"10.1007/BF01531110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01531110","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A test of handedness in a sample of 20 autistic children and 25 normal children revealed marked differences. The frequency of non-right-handedness in normal children was 12%, whereas it was 65% in autistic children. The significance of this difference for the etiology of autism is discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":15139,"journal":{"name":"Journal of autism and childhood schizophrenia","volume":"7 1","pages":"3-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF01531110","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11780391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 102
Compliance and resistance in autistic children. 自闭症儿童的依从性和抵抗性。
Journal of autism and childhood schizophrenia Pub Date : 1977-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF01531113
P Clark, M Rutter
{"title":"Compliance and resistance in autistic children.","authors":"P Clark,&nbsp;M Rutter","doi":"10.1007/BF01531113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01531113","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The study was designed to explore factors related to negativism in autistic children, where negativism was defined as the consistent avoidance of a correct response in a multiple choice discrimination task. A design employed in an earlier study of autistic children (Cowan, Hodinott, & Wright, 1965) was modified to allow a more detailed examination of patterning of the child's responses. A positive relationship was found between use of spoken language and successful performance of the task. However, no child was negativistic. Of the 27 children tested, 18 had a near perfect performance and 9 scored at chance level. A subsequent exact replication of the Cowan et al. method still failed to produce any negativism. A further study using a more difficult discrimination task produced a higher rate of errors but still no negativism. Possible reasons for the failure to replicate are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":15139,"journal":{"name":"Journal of autism and childhood schizophrenia","volume":"7 1","pages":"33-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF01531113","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11780392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 25
The right to treatment. 获得治疗的权利。
Journal of autism and childhood schizophrenia Pub Date : 1977-03-01
J C Westman
{"title":"The right to treatment.","authors":"J C Westman","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15139,"journal":{"name":"Journal of autism and childhood schizophrenia","volume":"7 1","pages":"102-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11780386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Platelet uptake and efflux of serotonin in subtypes of psychotic children. 精神病儿童亚型血清素的血小板摄取和外排。
Journal of autism and childhood schizophrenia Pub Date : 1976-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF01537917
B Rimland
{"title":"Platelet uptake and efflux of serotonin in subtypes of psychotic children.","authors":"B Rimland","doi":"10.1007/BF01537917","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01537917","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The only finding of a metabolic defect in psychotic children which has been replicated in a blind study is the discovery of an elevated efflux of serotonin from the platelets of children with early infantile autism (Boullin, Coleman, & O'Brien, 1970; Boullin, Coleman, O'Brien, & Rimland, 1971). The reported failure of Yuwiler, Ritvo, Geller, Glousman, Schneiderman, and Matsuno (1975) to replicate the Boullin et al. findings is attributable to differences in the method of selecting subjects. The Boullin et al. studies found that only children with classical infantile autism, as diagnosed by the Rimland E-2 check list, manifested the metabolic error. Since only 10% of psychotic children score in the autistic range on the check list, and since all children in the Yuwiler et al. study displayed the syndrome of \"perceptual inconstancy,\" a syndrome inconsistent with \"insistence on the preservation of sameness,\" an integral part of the syndrome of early infantile autism as scored on the E-2 check list, the failure of Yuwiler et al. to find elevated efflux in their sample was to be expected.</p>","PeriodicalId":15139,"journal":{"name":"Journal of autism and childhood schizophrenia","volume":"6 4","pages":"379-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF01537917","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12217557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Neuropathologic aspects of psychosis in children. 儿童精神病的神经病理学方面。
Journal of autism and childhood schizophrenia Pub Date : 1976-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF01537911
J K Darby
{"title":"Neuropathologic aspects of psychosis in children.","authors":"J K Darby","doi":"10.1007/BF01537911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01537911","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>On the basis of a search of the literature and extensive inquiries to clinicians, this paper catalogues those cases that contain any information concerning possible neuropathologic changes in cases of childhood autism or psychosis. In all, 33 cases were identified. Twenty-nine cases are from the literature; six of these are sibling pairs. Four cases were folnd by inquiry and have not been reported heretofore. Because of limitations in both the clinical and neuropathologic data in most of the case reports, the paper serves primarily as a source of reference to the 33 cases identified. The information that is available is presented along with some tentative suggestions for further research.</p>","PeriodicalId":15139,"journal":{"name":"Journal of autism and childhood schizophrenia","volume":"6 4","pages":"339-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF01537911","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12217555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 84
Phonological investigation of verbal autistic and mentally retarded subjects. 言语自闭症和智力低下受试者的语音研究。
Journal of autism and childhood schizophrenia Pub Date : 1976-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF01537908
G Bartolucci, S Pierce, D Streiner, P T Eppel
{"title":"Phonological investigation of verbal autistic and mentally retarded subjects.","authors":"G Bartolucci,&nbsp;S Pierce,&nbsp;D Streiner,&nbsp;P T Eppel","doi":"10.1007/BF01537908","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01537908","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A review of the pertinent literature indicates that autistic children are likely to show normal but delayed development of speech sounds. In contrast, atypical phonological development is suggested by experiments demonstrating that autistic subjects are deficient in their ability to extract the components of structured auditory input. A systematic investigation of the speech sound systems of verbal autistic and mentally retarded children reveals a delay in phoneme acquisition, as well as a relative uniformity of error types in both groups. The autistic subjects, however, differ significantly from the mentally retarded in the phonemic substitutions which they make. Autistic subjects are also characterized by a high correlation between frequency of phonological errors and level of overall language development. The findings are interpreted as supporting the hypothesis that the autistic group shows a more global delay in language development.</p>","PeriodicalId":15139,"journal":{"name":"Journal of autism and childhood schizophrenia","volume":"6 4","pages":"303-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF01537908","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12217745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 92
Articulation in early childhood autism. 早期儿童自闭症的发音。
Journal of autism and childhood schizophrenia Pub Date : 1976-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF01537907
J Boucher
{"title":"Articulation in early childhood autism.","authors":"J Boucher","doi":"10.1007/BF01537907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01537907","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Using a standardized articulation test, comparisons were made between the articulation of autistic children and (1) a group of predominantly subnormal language matched controls; (2) developmental receptive dysphasic controls. The autistic children's articulation was significantly superior to that of both control groups. The findings are discussed in relation to differences in the pattern of language impairment in the three groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":15139,"journal":{"name":"Journal of autism and childhood schizophrenia","volume":"6 4","pages":"297-302"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF01537907","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12217744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 56
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