Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences最新文献

Exploration of ITS region as DNA barcode for Kakothrips priesneri Pelikan phylogeny 探索作为 Kakothrips priesneri Pelikan 系统发育 DNA 条形码的 ITS 区域

Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.29136/mediterranean.1344488

İnci Şahin Negiş

引用次数: 0

Races of stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici) identified in Central Anatolia 在安纳托利亚中部发现的条锈病（Puccinia striiformis f. sp.

Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.29136/mediterranean.1338041

E. B. Turgay, Merve Nur ERTAS OZ, Sibel Bülbül

引用次数: 0

Composition and distribution of Thysanoptera (Insecta) in the area of Balcalı, Adana Province, Türkiye 图尔基耶阿达纳省巴尔卡勒地区鞘翅目昆虫的组成与分布

Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.29136/mediterranean.1333554

E. Atakan

{"title":"Composition and distribution of Thysanoptera (Insecta) in the area of Balcalı, Adana Province, Türkiye","authors":"E. Atakan","doi":"10.29136/mediterranean.1333554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.1333554","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted to identify thrips (Insecta: Thysanoptera) species in the Balcalı area of Adana Province, Türkiye, known as a polyculture area having diverse topographic features. Thrips were extensively collected by the tapping method from awide range of agricultural crop plants during 2019-2020. A total of 1150 adult thrips individuals were collected, representing 24 identified species. Among them, the most prevalent and abundant species were the cotton thrips, Thrips tabaci Lindeman and the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). These two species showed varying population dynamics based on the flowering patterns of the plants sampled. Thankfully, no thrips damage was observed on the sampled plants. Although invasive pest thrips species such asThrips hawaiiensis (Morgan) and Scirtothrips dorsalis (Hood) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) were found in low numbers, and both of them were collected mostly from flowers of sesame and green pepper plants. A low number of predatory thrips belonging to geniuses, Aeolothrips (Aeolothripidae) and Scolothrips (Thripidae) were detected on beans, potatoes and cotton after March.","PeriodicalId":151022,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139310200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Biological control of sesame moth and tobacco whitefly in Antalya sesame fields 安塔利亚芝麻田芝麻夜蛾和烟粉虱的生物防治

Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.29136/mediterranean.1327381

Hasan Part, İsmail Karaca

{"title":"Biological control of sesame moth and tobacco whitefly in Antalya sesame fields","authors":"Hasan Part, İsmail Karaca","doi":"10.29136/mediterranean.1327381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.1327381","url":null,"abstract":"Sesame moth and tobacco whitefly cause significant damage to sesame plants, especially in the second-period sesame cultivation areas, if early intervention is not implemented. This greatly reduces efficiency. Chemical control is generally preferred for these pests in Türkiye. Today, the use of chemical control creates many harmful results. Therefore, in our study, the aim is to use biological control agents and preparations as an alternative to chemical control. In this study, applications of Nostalgist Bl biological insecticide containing 1.5% Beauveria bassiana strain Bb-1 1x108 CFU mil-1 spores, Nimbecidine biological insecticide containing 0.3 g L-1 Azadirachtin active ingredient, and Trichogramma evanescens Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) an egg parasitoid and activities were determined. The application area (2 da) was divided into 3 blocks; each block was named with the letters A, B, and C. Each block was divided into four parcels. The above applicatios and biological insecticides were applied separately in each parcel, including the control parcels in each block. In the counts made according to the application results, there was a significant decrease in whitefly eggs and nymphs on the leaf surface. A very significant decrease was observed in the populations per plant in the sesame moth larvae counts. The highest efficiency was obtained with Nimbecidine and Nostalgist applications. The yield was moderate in the plots with parasitoid application.","PeriodicalId":151022,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139320346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Achieving high buckwheat sorting accuracy in a deep learning based model by applying fine scaling method 在基于深度学习的模型中应用精细缩放法实现较高的荞麦分拣精度

Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.29136/mediterranean.1292860

Hakan Aktaş, Övünç Polat

引用次数: 0

The effects of exogenous tyrosine supplement on spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) cultivation under lithium stress 补充外源酪氨酸对锂胁迫下菠菜（Spinacia oleracea L.）栽培的影响

Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.29136/mediterranean.1300307

N. Turfan

{"title":"The effects of exogenous tyrosine supplement on spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) cultivation under lithium stress","authors":"N. Turfan","doi":"10.29136/mediterranean.1300307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.1300307","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the effects of exogenous Tyrosine (Tyr: 2.5 mM) application on the variations of growth rate parameters, enzymatic and non-enzymatic constituents, oxidative stress, and mineral content under lithium-applied (Li1: 6.44 mM; Li2: 19.32 mM) seedlings of the Anlani F1 spinach cultivar were investigated. Results showed that a higher Li led to a significant reduction in the growth rate parameters including shoot, root, and leaf length, the fresh weight of shoot, root, and leaf, and leaf blade sizes, whereas a lower Li dose resulted in an increase in those parameters. In contrast, the Tyr supply to the Li-applied seedlings resulted in a rise in these measured parameters. Similarly, chlorophyll and polyphenol contents and PAL, APX, CAT, POD, and SOD activities were higher in all exogenous Tyr-treated groups, including lithium-treated groups. Whilst nitrate content was higher in the Li-applied seedlings, NR activity was lower. Also, MDA and H2O2 were found to be higher in the Li-applied group, but exogenous Tyr supplements reduced their levels in the seedlings. Li, Ca, Na, Cl, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, and Zn accumulation were induced by Li doses and Tyr applications together with Li, but Tyr applications alone reduced all of their levels. Also, exogenous Try supplementations to the Li-applied group caused an important decline in the Li accumulation. As a result, a higher Li dose exhibited a negative effect on the growth rate, chemical constituent, and antioxidant compounds of the Anlani F1 spinach cultivar, but exogenous Tyr supplement improved those examined traits in the Li-applied seedlings.","PeriodicalId":151022,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139337917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of sewage sludge effects on soil fertility and silage maize growth 评估污水污泥对土壤肥力和青贮玉米生长的影响

Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.29136/mediterranean.1325684

Aylin ZAMBAK ÖZGÜR, Şule Orman, Huseyin Ok, Ismail Emrah Tavali

{"title":"Evaluation of sewage sludge effects on soil fertility and silage maize growth","authors":"Aylin ZAMBAK ÖZGÜR, Şule Orman, Huseyin Ok, Ismail Emrah Tavali","doi":"10.29136/mediterranean.1325684","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.1325684","url":null,"abstract":"Different methods are being tried all over the world for the safe disposal of sewage sludge. One of these methods is to evaluate the waste in plant production by applying it to the soil. In this study, the potential of using stabilized and dried sewage sludge in silage maize cultivation was investigated. Silage maize was grown by applying the sewage sludge to the soil at different rates [0 t ha-1 (SS0-Control), 20 t ha-1 (SS2), 40 t ha-1 (SS4), 60 t ha-1 (SS6), and 80 t ha-1 (SS8)]. Thus, the material's effects on soil fertility and plant growth were examined. According to the results, the sewage sludge enriched the soil, which contains restrictive factors in terms of fertility and on which maize growth is carried out, with humus and nutrients. However, it was observed that the material does not cause salinity problems in the soil. It was determined that sewage sludge positively affected the growth of silage maize but could not provide sufficient nutrition for the plant in terms of macronutrients. Considering the economic benefits and environmental risks, applying the sewage sludge with a maximum of 60 t ha-1 in silage maize growth is appropriate. However, it would be incredibly beneficial to support the material with chemical fertilizers to increase the silage yield and quality of the plant.","PeriodicalId":151022,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139341603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysing crisis situations of seedlings and crisis conditions in palmyra palm stands in Burkina Faso 分析布基纳法索棕榈树幼苗的危机状况和危机条件

Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.29136/mediterranean.1318007

Babou Sogue, B. Özkan

引用次数: 0

Phenological and pomological characterization of promising loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) cultivars suitable for the Mediterranean climate 适合地中海气候的枇杷(Eriobotrya japonica)栽培品种物候和果学特征

Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.29136/mediterranean.1233047

Mustafa Kizil, C. Durgac

{"title":"Phenological and pomological characterization of promising loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) cultivars suitable for the Mediterranean climate","authors":"Mustafa Kizil, C. Durgac","doi":"10.29136/mediterranean.1233047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.1233047","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted during the 2017 and 2018 growing seasons to determine the yield performances, phenological and pomological characteristics of ten 21-year-old loquat cultivars grown under Mediterranean conditions at Dörtyol, Hatay, Turkey. The flowering of the cultivars was observed in detail and the earliest flowering was found in ‘Akko XIII’ and the latest in ‘Ottaviani’ cultivars. Among the tested cultivars, the highest yield was found in ‘Champion’ (168 kg tree-1, 387.36 g cm-2) whereas the earliest and latest ripening cultivars were found as ‘Akko XIII’ and ‘Lapta M’, respectively. The highest values in terms of fruit weight, seed weight and seed number were obtained from ‘Baduna 5’ variety as 50.60 g, 9.59 g and 4.50 fruits, respectively. In terms of fruit flesh/seed ratio, ‘Hafif Çukurgöbek’ (5.33) had the highest value, while ‘Lapta M’ (3.29) had the lowest. The highest total soluble solids, pH and acidity values were measured in ‘Hafif Çukurgöbek’ (13.70%), ‘Lapta B2’ (3.85) and ‘Lapta M’ (1.15), respectively. The cultivars used in the study were compared using the Weighted-Rankit Method according to their important characteristics and the cultivar ‘Hafif Cukurgöbek’ got the highest score. However, the results showed that most of the cultivars used in the experiment, except ‘Lapta M’, could be grown economically in the Mediterranean climate.","PeriodicalId":151022,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134512796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Manufacture and evaluation of a semi-automatic incubator for hatching quail eggs 鹌鹑蛋半自动孵化箱的研制与评价

Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-12 DOI: 10.29136/mediterranean.1260234

Safaa Ghareeb, Mohamed Ali Ibrahim Al-Rajhi

{"title":"Manufacture and evaluation of a semi-automatic incubator for hatching quail eggs","authors":"Safaa Ghareeb, Mohamed Ali Ibrahim Al-Rajhi","doi":"10.29136/mediterranean.1260234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.1260234","url":null,"abstract":"This research evaluates a semi-automatic incubator designed for hatching quail eggs using locally available materials, with the aim of increasing the quail population, since quails do not naturally incubate their eggs. The objective is to produce meat that competes with broilers as a rich source of protein. The study includes three experimental variables: three incubation temperatures (37, 37.5, and 37.7°C), three turning times (2, 6, and 12 times per day), and three post-hatching periods for chicks to remain in the incubator (2, 6, and 12 hours). The measurements include the percentage of total hatchability within the first 3 hours, as well as rates of deformation and mortality. The results of this research indicated that the manufactured semi-automatic incubator was able to maintain a high hatching percentage, low deformation percentage, and a low mortality percentage when using an incubation temperature of 37.5°C, turning the eggs 12 times per day, and allowing the chicks to stay in the incubator for 12 hours after hatching. Therefore, it is recommended to utilize the manufactured semi-automatic incubator for hatching quail eggs under the above-mentioned parameters.","PeriodicalId":151022,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129668956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0