Journal of Bone Metabolism最新文献

{"title":"Sphenoid Bone Determines the Curvature of the Cranial Vault in Postnatal Skull Development in C57BL/6 Mice.","authors":"Dinuka Adasooriya,&nbsp;Minjae Kyeong,&nbsp;Sung-Won Cho","doi":"10.11005/jbm.2023.30.1.93","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11005/jbm.2023.30.1.93","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The skull is a complex structure formed by the craniofacial bones' elaborate organization. The growth pattern in each craniofacial bone of the postnatal skull has been presented in wild-type mice. However, the skull's growth pattern, determined by the craniofacial bones' coordinated growth, is unfamiliar. This study aimed to examine the overall morphological change in the mid-sagittal plane of the postnatal mice's skulls and interaction between the craniofacial bones.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Geometric morphometric principal component analysis was performed in the mid-sagittal plane of 31 wild-type mice's skulls from postnatal days 28 to 98. The relationship between the cranial base and cranial vault was investigated by comparing skulls with early fusion and non-fusion of intersphenoid synchondrosis (ISS).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The cranial vault flattening and sphenoid bone length increased with age. The cranial vault curvature and sphenoid base length showed a positive correlation that was confirmed by comparing the skulls with early fusion and non-fusion of ISS. The sphenoid bone length and cranial vault angle significantly decreased in the skulls with early fusion of ISS compared to non-fusion skulls.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>It is suggested that the cranial vault flattening is sphenoid bone length-induced but cranial vault length-independent during postnatal mice skull development.</p>","PeriodicalId":15070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bone Metabolism","volume":"30 1","pages":"93-101"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/1c/a1/jbm-2023-30-1-93.PMC10036186.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9252183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fracture Liaison Service in Korea: 2022 Position Statement of the Korean Society for Bone and Mineral Research.","authors":"Jae-Young Lim,&nbsp;Young Yul Kim,&nbsp;Jin-Woo Kim,&nbsp;Seongbin Hong,&nbsp;Kyunghoon Min,&nbsp;Jaewon Beom,&nbsp;Byung-Ho Yoon,&nbsp;Sang Yoon Lee,&nbsp;Sung Hye Kong,&nbsp;Jun-Il Yoo,&nbsp;Myung Sook Park,&nbsp;Jae-Hwi Nho,&nbsp;Sangbong Ko,&nbsp;Min Wook Joo,&nbsp;Dong Hwan Kim,&nbsp;Chan Ho Park,&nbsp;Tae-Young Kim,&nbsp;Seil Sohn,&nbsp;So Young Park,&nbsp;A Ram Hong,&nbsp;Young Joo Kwon,&nbsp;Sung Bae Park,&nbsp;Young-Kyun Lee,&nbsp;Nam Hoon Moon,&nbsp;Bo Ryun Kim,&nbsp;Yongsoon Park,&nbsp;Yonghan Cha,&nbsp;Yong-Chan Ha","doi":"10.11005/jbm.2023.30.1.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11005/jbm.2023.30.1.31","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Osteoporosis and osteoporotic fractures cause socioeconomic concerns, and medical system and policies appear insufficient to prepare for these issues in Korea, where the older adult population is rapidly increasing. Many countries around the world are already responding to osteoporosis and osteoporotic fractures by adopting fracture liaison service (FLS), and such an attempt has only begun in Korea. In this article, we introduce the operation methods for institutions implementing FLS and characteristics of services, and activities of the FLS Committee for FLS implementation in the Korean Society for Bone and Mineral Research. In addition, we hope that the current position statement will contribute to the implementation of FLS in Korea and impel policy changes to enable a multidisciplinary and integrated FLS operated under the medical system.</p>","PeriodicalId":15070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bone Metabolism","volume":"30 1","pages":"31-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/6e/33/jbm-2023-30-1-31.PMC10036182.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9252182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bone Mineral Density in Patients with Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease Using Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry.","authors":"Hasan M Isa,&nbsp;Amira A Ezzaldin,&nbsp;Mohamed M Alabbasi,&nbsp;Noora H ALaazmi,&nbsp;Abdulrahman S Masood,&nbsp;Hissa M Alabbasi","doi":"10.11005/jbm.2023.30.1.59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11005/jbm.2023.30.1.59","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory immune-mediated condition that affects the gastrointestinal system and alters bone growth and bone mineral density (BMD). Here we aimed to study the prevalence and predictors of a low BMD in pediatric patients with IBD.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This retrospective cross-sectional analytical study included pediatric patients with IBD in whom BMD was evaluated using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry of the total body and lumbar spine. Osteoporosis was defined as a BMD Z-score ≤-2, osteopenia as -2 to -1, and normal as >-1. Clinical and laboratory findings were compared between patients with and without osteoporosis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 48 patients, 30 (62.5%) were males, 35 (72.9%) had Crohn's disease, and 13 (27.1%) had ulcerative colitis. The mean age at diagnosis was 9.9±2.8 years. The median age at the time of the BMD scans was 11.9 (interquartile range, 9.9-14.3) years. Total body BMD scans identified 13 (27.1%) and 16 (33.3%) patients with osteoporosis and osteopenia, respectively. Spinal BMD scans revealed that 17 (39.5%) and 14 (32.6%) patients had osteoporosis and osteopenia, respectively. A low body mass index (BMI) Z-score (p=0.038), ileocolonic disease location (p=0.008), and a low calcium level (p=0.008) were significant predictors of osteoporosis on the total body BMD scans. A low BMI Z-score (p=0.039), decreased hemoglobin level (p=0.018), low calcium level (p=0.033), and infliximab use (p=0.019) were significant predictors of osteoporosis on the spinal BMD scans.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study showed a high prevalence of low BMD among pediatric patients with IBD. A low BMI, ileocolonic disease location, low hemoglobin and calcium levels, and infliximab use were significantly associated with osteoporosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":15070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bone Metabolism","volume":"30 1","pages":"59-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/ad/e3/jbm-2023-30-1-59.PMC10036179.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9252185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Molecular and Cellular Crosstalk between Bone and Brain: Accessing Bidirectional Neural and Musculoskeletal Signaling during Aging and Disease.","authors":"Charles A Schurman, Jordan B Burton, Jacob Rose, Lisa M Ellerby, Tamara Alliston, Birgit Schilling","doi":"10.11005/jbm.2023.30.1.1","DOIUrl":"10.11005/jbm.2023.30.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Molecular omics technologies, including proteomics, have enabled the elucidation of key signaling pathways that mediate bidirectional communication between the brain and bone tissues. Here we provide a brief summary of the clinical and molecular evidence of the need to study the bone-brain axis of cross-tissue cellular communication. Clear clinical and molecular evidence suggests biological interactions and similarities between bone and brain cells. Here we review the current mass spectrometric techniques for studying brain and bone diseases with an emphasis on neurodegenerative diseases and osteoarthritis/osteoporosis, respectively. Further study of the bone-brain axis on a molecular level and evaluation of the role of proteins, neuropeptides, osteokines, and hormones in molecular pathways linked to bone and brain diseases is critically needed. The use of mass spectrometry and other omics technologies to analyze these cross-tissue signaling events and interactions will help us better understand disease progression and comorbidities and potentially identify new pathways and targets for therapeutic interventions. Proteomic measurements are particularly favorable for investigating the role of signaling and secreted and circulating analytes and identifying molecular and metabolic pathways implicated in age-related diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":15070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bone Metabolism","volume":"30 1","pages":"1-29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/0b/17/jbm-2023-30-1-1.PMC10036181.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9473625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Erratum to: Effect of Lactobacillus Fermentum as a Probiotic Agent on Bone Health in Postmenopausal Women.","authors":"Hee Soo Han,&nbsp;Jung Geul Kim,&nbsp;Yoon Hyo Choi,&nbsp;Kyoung Min Lee,&nbsp;Tae Hun Kwon,&nbsp;Sae Hun Kim","doi":"10.11005/jbm.2023.30.1.115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11005/jbm.2023.30.1.115","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bone Metabolism","volume":"30 1","pages":"115"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/87/1d/jbm-2023-30-1-115.PMC10036184.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9252184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Daily Walking Accompanied with Intermittent Resistance Exercise Prevents Osteosarcopenia: A Large Cohort Study.","authors":"Sangyeob Lee,&nbsp;Ji-Seok Kim,&nbsp;Ki-Soo Park,&nbsp;Kyung-Wan Baek,&nbsp;Jun-Il Yoo","doi":"10.11005/jbm.2022.29.4.255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11005/jbm.2022.29.4.255","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This study aimed to analyze the effects of walking and resistance exercises on bone structure, bone mineral density (BMD), and skeletal muscle mass. We used data from the fourth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 3,477 participants aged ≥19 years underwent hip structural analysis (HSA), BMD, and skeletal muscle index (SMI). All radiologic evaluations were performed using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). The Korean short version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire was used to measure physical activity status. The physical activity recommendations of the American College of Rheumatology Work Group Panel were used to evaluate the extent of activity.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The BMD and SMI in the group in which walking activity was performed 5 days or more per week for at least 30 min per day were significantly higher than those in the group in which walking activity was not performed. HSA and SMI in the group in which resistance exercise was performed 2 days or more per week for at least 30 min per day were found to be significantly higher than those in the group in which strengthening exercises were not performed.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>If resistance exercise and walking are combined, bone loss and muscle loss are prevented maintaining cortical thickness in the elderly. Walking for more than 5 days a week and resistance exercise for more than 2 days a week will help to maintain the skeletal muscle as well as the cortex around the femur neck, thus helping to prevent fragility fractures in older individuals.</p>","PeriodicalId":15070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bone Metabolism","volume":"29 4","pages":"255-263"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/02/88/jbm-2022-29-4-255.PMC9760770.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10420947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Role of Bisphosphonates Prior to Denosumab Treatment on Rebound Fractures: A Mini Review.","authors":"Arthur Costa Inojosa,&nbsp;Laís Mendes,&nbsp;Leonardo Bandeira,&nbsp;Francisco Bandeira","doi":"10.11005/jbm.2022.29.4.217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11005/jbm.2022.29.4.217","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Denosumab is a potent anti-resorptive medication used to treat patients at high risk for osteoporosis; however, its beneficial effects on the skeletal system are quickly reversed after discontinuation. In contrast, bisphosphonates (BPs) are anti-resorptive agents with residual effects on the bone matrix; thus, these are capable of preserving bone mass for a long time. Therefore, subsequent anti-resorptive treatment with BPs is mandatory to prevent rebound fractures. Furthermore, BP administration before denosumab treatment appears to be a reasonable strategy for reducing hyperactivation of bone remodeling. In this review, we summarize the effects of BP administration before denosumab treatment in preventing rebound fractures after denosumab discontinuation.</p>","PeriodicalId":15070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bone Metabolism","volume":"29 4","pages":"217-223"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/cf/cd/jbm-2022-29-4-217.PMC9760774.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10420946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Five-Year Assessment of Multiple Gene Variants Associated with Bone Marrow Hypocellularity, Reduced Bone Density, and Ovarian Insufficiency in Adolescence.","authors":"E Scott Sills,&nbsp;Conor Harrity,&nbsp;Samuel H Wood","doi":"10.11005/jbm.2022.29.4.271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11005/jbm.2022.29.4.271","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study covers the 5-year interval prior to COVID-19 admission for an otherwise healthy 46,XX adolescent expanding the developmental characterization of an unusual convergence of amenorrhea and genetic mutations. The patient experienced rapid collapse of endogenous estradiol output followed by secondary amenorrhea at 13 years of age. Euploid, diffusely hypocellular bone marrow was present on biopsy, although anemia or reduced total immunoglobulin production was not identified. Bone density was 1.5 years below mean; multiple dental anomalies were also documented. While alterations in \"master regulator\" genes RUNX2, SALL1, and SAMD9 are usually diagnosed in early childhood when missed milestones, dysmorphic features, or chronic infection/immune impairment warrant cross-disciplinary evaluation, this study is the first known report to associate ovarian failure with adolescence with such variants. Immunoglobulin patterns, osseous histomorphology, dentition, hematology/renal screening, pelvic anatomy, ovarian reserve data, and thyroid findings are also correlated. Although severe pathology is typically encountered when any of these genes are disrupted alone, this longitudinal survey reveals that a mild phenotype can prevail if these 3 variants occur simultaneously. Periodic monitoring is planned given the unclassified status of this unique mutation set.</p>","PeriodicalId":15070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bone Metabolism","volume":"29 4","pages":"271-277"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/8a/06/jbm-2022-29-4-271.PMC9760775.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10413544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of Lactobacillus Fermentum as a Probiotic Agent on Bone Health in Postmenopausal Women.","authors":"Hee Soo Han, Jung Geul Kim, Yoon Hyo Choi, Kyoung Min Lee, Tae Hun Kwon, Sae Hun Kim","doi":"10.11005/jbm.2022.29.4.225","DOIUrl":"10.11005/jbm.2022.29.4.225","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Probiotics are live microorganisms that confer health benefits on the host. Many animal studies have shown that among the probiotics, lactobacilli exert favorable effects on bone metabolism. Herein, we report the results of a randomized controlled trial performed to investigate the effect of Lactobacillus fermentum (L. fermentum) SRK414 on bone health in postmenopausal women.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The bone turnover markers (BTMs) and bone mineral density (BMD) in participants in the study group (N=27; mean age, 58.4±3.4 years) and control group (N=26; mean age, 59.5±3.4 years) were compared during a 6-month trial. BTMs were measured at pretrial, 3 months post-trial, and 6 months post-trial, while BMD was measured at pre-trial and 6 months post-trial. Changes in the gut microorganisms were also evaluated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Femur neck BMD showed a significant increase at 6 months post-trial in the study group (P=0.030) but not in the control group. The control group showed a decrease in osteocalcin (OC) levels (P=0.028), whereas the levels in the study group were maintained during the trial period. The change in L. fermentum concentration was significantly correlated with that in OC levels (r=0.386, P=0.047) in the study group at 3 months post-trial.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Probiotic (L. fermentum SRK414) supplementation was found to maintain OC levels and increase femur neck BMD during a 6-month trial in postmenopausal women. Further studies with a larger number of participants and a longer study period are required to increase the utility of probiotics as an alternative to osteoporosis medication.</p>","PeriodicalId":15070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bone Metabolism","volume":"29 4","pages":"225-233"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/bd/ef/jbm-2022-29-4-225.PMC9760773.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9249942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect Modification on Death by Age and Sex in Elderly Hip Fracture.","authors":"Suk-Yong Jang, Yonghan Cha, Na-Kyum Park, Kap-Jung Kim, Won-Sik Choy","doi":"10.11005/jbm.2022.29.4.235","DOIUrl":"10.11005/jbm.2022.29.4.235","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This study compared the effects of hip fractures on mortality according to sex and age in a nationwide cohort of elderly patients with hip fractures and controls.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Patients with hip fractures and matched controls were selected from the National Health Insurance Service-Senior cohort. Time-dependent propensity score matching was estimated from a Cox proportional hazards model with January 1, 2005, as the baseline and hip fracture as an event. Patients were matched by age and sex to participants at risk of developing a hip fracture at time zero. The effect size is presented as hazard ratio (HR) using a Cox proportional hazards model with a robust variance estimator that accounts for clustering within the matched pairs.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Altogether, 14,283 patients with incident hip fractures and 28,566 matched controls were identified. The HR of male sex in hip fractures was 1.31 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.22-1.40; Pinteraction<0.01). Moreover, the HR of age group in hip fractures was 0.73 (95% CI, 0.66-0.80; Pinteraction<0.01) between the 65 to 74 and 75 to 84 years groups, 0.76 (95% CI, 0.71-0.81; Pinteraction<0.01) between the 75 to 84 and ≥85 years groups, and 0.55 (95% CI, 0.50-0.61; Pinteraction<0.01) between the 65 to 74 and ≥85 years groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Male sex increases the risk of death in elderly patients with hip fractures versus matched controls, but the increased risk of death with age in hip fractures was decreased compared to that in matched controls.</p>","PeriodicalId":15070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bone Metabolism","volume":"29 4","pages":"235-243"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/0f/71/jbm-2022-29-4-235.PMC9760768.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10413545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}