UPRAVLENIE / MANAGEMENT (Russia)最新文献_第4页

Analysis of foreign countries’ digital economy programs (Argentina, Brazil, India and Mexico) 国外数字经济项目分析(阿根廷、巴西、印度、墨西哥)

UPRAVLENIE / MANAGEMENT (Russia) Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.26425/2309-3633-2023-11-2-45-55

V. Abramo, N. Malanicheva, I. Strelnikova

{"title":"Analysis of foreign countries’ digital economy programs (Argentina, Brazil, India and Mexico)","authors":"V. Abramo, N. Malanicheva, I. Strelnikova","doi":"10.26425/2309-3633-2023-11-2-45-55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2023-11-2-45-55","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the analysis of foreign countries’ digital economy programs. The study considers Argentina, Brazil, India and Mexico cases. The authors assess the general state and level of digitalization of the economy of these countries and the national programs adopted for the digital economy development. Next, the article examines the first programs aimed at digitalization of the economy in foreign countries. The authors identify the main problems hindering the digitalization of the economy in Argentina, Brazil, India and Mexico, the characteristic features of each program and analyze the measures taken by states to improve their positions in the world in terms of the economy digitalization. As a result of the study, the authors found that the most successful from the economic development point of view are those countries where, firstly, the digitalization of the economy is supported by the current government, and, secondly, where the systems of institutions responsible for digitalization and communications between them are well developed. The article notes that common problems for states at present are the lack of a unified regulatory framework for the digitalization of the economy, as well as differences in regional development, which, of course, slows down the pace of progress in this direction.","PeriodicalId":150451,"journal":{"name":"UPRAVLENIE / MANAGEMENT (Russia)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127228817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of anti-inflationary monetary policy effectiveness for various groups of countries 不同国家群体的反通胀货币政策有效性评价

UPRAVLENIE / MANAGEMENT (Russia) Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.26425/2309-3633-2023-11-2-68-77

I. Bitkina

{"title":"Evaluation of anti-inflationary monetary policy effectiveness for various groups of countries","authors":"I. Bitkina","doi":"10.26425/2309-3633-2023-11-2-68-77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2023-11-2-68-77","url":null,"abstract":"The author examines the influence of various factors of cross-country development on the effectiveness of monetary policy in conditions of price instability. The main problem (subject) of the article is to study the influence of the structural and institutional features of the country that influence the dominant causes and nature of inflation. The purpose of the study is to determine the factors influencing the effectiveness of anti-inflationary monetary policy models for various groups of countries. Content analysis, benchmarking, logical analysis, descriptive analysis method were used as research methods. The scientific novelty of the study lies in assessing the effectiveness of anti-inflationary monetary policy for various countries according to their classification groups and substantiating the factors that determine the effectiveness of model approaches to anti-inflationary monetary policy. A decrease in efficiency means that the effect of using a tool decreases as its use increases. As a result of the study, the most effective channels of the transmission mechanism for various groups of countries are substantiated, depending on their structural and institutional features. The results of the study include conclusions about the influence of individual structural and institutional features on the dominant factors of inflation. It is also shown how this dependence affects the features of the monetary policy of the considered groups of countries in terms of inflation.","PeriodicalId":150451,"journal":{"name":"UPRAVLENIE / MANAGEMENT (Russia)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129007639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reasons for choosing Russia as the main direction of labor migration from Tajikistan in the context of COVID-19 pandemic and sanctions 在新冠肺炎大流行和制裁背景下，塔吉克斯坦选择俄罗斯作为劳动力迁移主要方向的原因

UPRAVLENIE / MANAGEMENT (Russia) Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.26425/2309-3633-2023-11-2-114-123

A. Rakhmonov

{"title":"Reasons for choosing Russia as the main direction of labor migration from Tajikistan in the context of COVID-19 pandemic and sanctions","authors":"A. Rakhmonov","doi":"10.26425/2309-3633-2023-11-2-114-123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2023-11-2-114-123","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the impact of the currency crisis and the consequences of COVID-19 pandemic on labor migration from Tajikistan to Russia, the impact of new anti-Russian sanctions by the European Union and United States of America on Tajik labor migrants, as well as the repulsive factors of the reorientation of migrants from Tajikistan to a new direction of labor emigration to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries and the Persian Gulf. Russia is the main migration channel for labor migrants from Tajikistan. During the entire period of their stay in Russia they face various crisis phenomena in the country along with the local population. Each crisis in Russia has had a different negative impact on the situation of Tajik labor migrants. During the currency crisis in 2014–2015, Tajik migrants lost their income by twice due to the fall in the Russian ruble exchange rate. During the COVID-19 period, because of the introduction of a self-isolation regime in Russia, since the end of March 2020, the Russian labor market has been compressed, many Tajik labor migrants have lost their jobs. The new anti-Russian sanctions have already affected Tajikistan. Due to the European and the United States sanctions against Russia, the total flow of labor migration from Tajikistan to Russia has decreased. The aim of the article is to identify the attractive factors of the orientation of Tajik migrants to labor emigration to Russia and the repulsive factors of the reorientation of Tajik migrants to a new direction of labor emigration to the OECD and Persian Gulf countries.","PeriodicalId":150451,"journal":{"name":"UPRAVLENIE / MANAGEMENT (Russia)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133307208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Conceptual foundations of labor motivation system for high-tech enterprises specialists in Iran 伊朗高新技术企业专家劳动激励制度的概念基础

UPRAVLENIE / MANAGEMENT (Russia) Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.26425/2309-3633-2023-11-2-15-24

A. Bonyani, A. Vavilina

{"title":"Conceptual foundations of labor motivation system for high-tech enterprises specialists in Iran","authors":"A. Bonyani, A. Vavilina","doi":"10.26425/2309-3633-2023-11-2-15-24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2023-11-2-15-24","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of the digitalization of the economy, the key driver for increasing the efficiency of the high-tech industry is the development of human resources. The purpose of the study is to determine the conceptual foundations of the personnel motivation system of high-tech enterprises in Iran. Based on the goal set, a number of tasks were solved. The components of the motivation system are described: subjects and objects of management, mechanisms and processes of management on the example of the Iranian company NOSA. The concept of “high technology” has been clarified, the criteria for a high-tech enterprise have been defined: a high share of companies’ costs for R&D (research and development work). The scientific novelty of the work lies in the construction of a conceptual scheme for motivating the personnel of high-tech enterprises. On the basis of empirical research, the needs of the employees of the Iranian company NOSA are determined. The presented tools: survey, questioning, testing, observation allow the head of the enterprise to determine the motives and needs of employees and, on their basis, develop or adjust the most effective system of personnel motivation in the enterprise. The object of the study is the personnel motivation system of the Iranian company NOSA. The subject is the organizational and economic aspects of motivating personnel in the high-tech sector in the context of the digitalization of the economy. The provisions outlined in the article make it possible to comprehensively present the conceptual foundations of personnel motivation systems, including those in high-tech industries.","PeriodicalId":150451,"journal":{"name":"UPRAVLENIE / MANAGEMENT (Russia)","volume":"146 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124257115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The model of technology transfer from the defense industry to the civilian sector of the economy 技术从国防工业向民用经济部门转移的模式

UPRAVLENIE / MANAGEMENT (Russia) Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.26425/2309-3633-2023-11-2-56-67

D. Baydarov, D. Faikov

{"title":"The model of technology transfer from the defense industry to the civilian sector of the economy","authors":"D. Baydarov, D. Faikov","doi":"10.26425/2309-3633-2023-11-2-56-67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2023-11-2-56-67","url":null,"abstract":"The need to strengthen technological sovereignty and enhance the technological development of the country requires effective mechanisms for technology transfer, including from the defense sector to the civilian one. The purpose of the article is to propose a possible model for the organization of technology transfer from the military-industrial complex to the civilian sector of the economy. An analysis of statistical materials, current legislation and existing infrastructure showed that patent and technological activity in the country is declining; existing institutional support is insufficient to reverse this trend. One of the possible solutions to this issue is the organization of a technology transfer system, which will allow more active use of the capabilities of the defense industry for the development of civilian industries. The proposed model of such transfer is based on network interaction and coordination of all necessary functions within the technology transfer institution. The principles on which the model is based are substantiated: three levels of management; the possibility of state financing; a “single window” of technology transfer; information circulation; motivation of developers; personnel training system. The stages of technological transfer have been adjusted taking into account the specifics of the defense industry. The function of technological transfer for the transfer of information from industry to science is revealed, it is proposed to expand the use of the model in the direction of forecasting priority areas of science and technology development. From a theoretical point of view, technological transfer is defined as a mixed good, which justifies the role of the state in the presented model.","PeriodicalId":150451,"journal":{"name":"UPRAVLENIE / MANAGEMENT (Russia)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122873670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The impact of politics on transport system of the Russian Federation 政治对俄罗斯联邦运输系统的影响

UPRAVLENIE / MANAGEMENT (Russia) Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.26425/2309-3633-2023-11-2-35-44

A. A. Ebzeev, O. Sudorgin, O. Nesterchuk, V. G. Ivanov

{"title":"The impact of politics on transport system of the Russian Federation","authors":"A. A. Ebzeev, O. Sudorgin, O. Nesterchuk, V. G. Ivanov","doi":"10.26425/2309-3633-2023-11-2-35-44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2023-11-2-35-44","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a detailed analysis of the impact of policy on the transport system of the Russian Federation. The main directions of state policy related to transport are studied, considering both global trends and regional characteristics. The article pays special attention to safety issues, environmental aspects and meeting the needs of passengers and cargo carriers. The impact of political decisions on creating a safe transport environment, preventing accidents and reducing the number of victims is analyzed. Meeting the needs of passengers and freight carriers is considered an important aspect of transportation policy development and implementation. The article also discusses the main regulatory documents governing transportation infrastructure in Russia, including federal laws and government resolutions. These documents establish rules and requirements for the development and operation of transportation infrastructure, as well as regulate the activities of transportation companies and organizations. The paper also examines the impact of policy on the transportation infrastructure of two major cities in Russia, Moscow and St. Petersburg. These cities have complex transportation systems with high passenger and freight volumes. Based on the analysis, conclusions are formulated to assess the results of policy influence on the development of the transportation system in Russia. These include evaluating the effectiveness of policy interventions, meeting their objectives, identifying problems and making recommendations for improving transport policies. In conclusion, the authors emphasize the importance of developing and implementing sound transportation policies to create a modern, efficient, and sustainable transportation system in Russia that can meet contemporary challenges and societal needs.","PeriodicalId":150451,"journal":{"name":"UPRAVLENIE / MANAGEMENT (Russia)","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132655950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Value and risks of morphing technology into strategy and business model 将技术转化为战略和商业模式的价值和风险

UPRAVLENIE / MANAGEMENT (Russia) Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.26425/2309-3633-2023-11-2-103-113

A. Denisova, A. N. Lopatnikov

引用次数: 1

Product-service system and possibilities of its application in the field of alternative energy 产品服务体系及其在替代能源领域应用的可能性

UPRAVLENIE / MANAGEMENT (Russia) Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.26425/2309-3633-2023-11-2-146-155

V. Andreev, N. J. Jumadurdyyev

{"title":"Product-service system and possibilities of its application in the field of alternative energy","authors":"V. Andreev, N. J. Jumadurdyyev","doi":"10.26425/2309-3633-2023-11-2-146-155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2023-11-2-146-155","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to study and justify the possibilities of using a product-service system in the field of alternative energy, as well as to develop business-models for introducing relevant innovative developments in the field of renewable energy sources to the world market. Thus, CO₂ emissions are reduced, and the demand for green energy is met. There are few studies in the literature linking the product-service system and renewable energy sources. The originality of this work lies in the correlation of these two concepts. The authors conducted a preliminary analysis of the energy market and developed three business models based on the product-service system applicable in the field of renewable energy: On-Grid, Off-Grid and Hybrid systems. The results of the study show that the proposed business-models are ideal in an environment where traditional electricity tariffs are high or there is no power grid, as well as when it is possible to be a prosumer (consumer and producer of electricity at the same time) at the legislative level. The favorable impact of the product-service system application to renewable energy sources on the environment is substantiated. Also, the purchase of renewable energy by consumers will not require an initial investment. These models consider the demographic, legal, and cultural characteristics of countries and communities. Companies operating with renewable energy can apply these business-models regardless of which country they operate in or what type of renewable energy they provide, which shows the importance of applying alternative business-models for the development of renewable energy.","PeriodicalId":150451,"journal":{"name":"UPRAVLENIE / MANAGEMENT (Russia)","volume":"34 17","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120910097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Intra-company and strategic planning tools at industrial enterprises: Innovative solutions and developments 工业企业内部和战略规划工具:创新的解决方案和发展

UPRAVLENIE / MANAGEMENT (Russia) Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.26425/2309-3633-2023-11-2-137-145

V. Lebedev

{"title":"Intra-company and strategic planning tools at industrial enterprises: Innovative solutions and developments","authors":"V. Lebedev","doi":"10.26425/2309-3633-2023-11-2-137-145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2023-11-2-137-145","url":null,"abstract":"Intra-company and strategic planning consider the organization from different sides, combining the results obtained to compile a comprehensive strategy based on planned indicators, based on the capabilities of the enterprise and the assessment of external competitive advantages. In addition, intra-company and strategic planning helps industrial enterprises to make rational decisions and control risks in a volatile business environment. At the output, the company receives a single plan with priority areas of business development. The purpose of the work is to analyze the use of intra-company and strategic planning tools at industrial enterprises. In the conducted research general scientific methods were used: analysis, synthesis, grouping, generalization. Project and process management becomes a solution in the implementation of the investment block of the business strategy (a key tool). In PJSC “Quadra” it was proposed to introduce a projectprocess approach to management. The modified life cycle management system of the investment project (within the framework of the project-process approach) will avoid the following losses: in the form of RUB 250 thousand of the working time fund of the engineering staff of the branch. Rosatom State corporation considered a Scrum methodology, where social and economic effect from its application is 70% of successfully realized tasks, 20% – experience exchange between employees, 10% – training development.","PeriodicalId":150451,"journal":{"name":"UPRAVLENIE / MANAGEMENT (Russia)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122411714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of the Russian industry development in the context of import substitution 进口替代背景下的俄罗斯工业发展分析

UPRAVLENIE / MANAGEMENT (Russia) Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.26425/2309-3633-2023-11-1-29-39

{"title":"Analysis of the Russian industry development in the context of import substitution","authors":"","doi":"10.26425/2309-3633-2023-11-1-29-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2023-11-1-29-39","url":null,"abstract":"The effective development of Russian industry plays a leading role in the country’s economy. The article is devoted to the study of the effective development of the Russian industry at a difficult stage of countering sanctions and the conditions of import substitution. The author explores the development of Russian industrial production in the regions in modern realities and the prospects for its development in the context of import substitution. The introduction presents a scientific literature overview of the research economists studying the problem of industrial production, and formulates the goals and objectives of the work. The purpose of the article is to assess the state of the Russian industry in the difficult conditions of re-equipment and reconfiguration of production processes for import substitution. The dynamics of indices characterizing industrial production in various areas is considered. The factors that have a positive and negative impact on the effective development of Russian industry in recent years have been identified. Based on the conducted research, a general conclusion is formulated that it is expedient for the country to support industrial production for its effective development.","PeriodicalId":150451,"journal":{"name":"UPRAVLENIE / MANAGEMENT (Russia)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128148579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1