技术从国防工业向民用经济部门转移的模式

D. Baydarov, D. Faikov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

加强技术主权和促进国家技术发展的需要需要有效的技术转让机制,包括从国防部门向民用部门的技术转让。本文的目的是提出一种可能的模式,组织从军事工业联合体向民用经济部门的技术转让。对统计资料、现行立法和现有基础设施的分析表明,该国的专利和技术活动正在减少;现有的体制支持不足以扭转这一趋势。解决这个问题的一个可能办法是建立一个技术转让系统,使国防工业的能力能够更积极地用于民用工业的发展。所提出的这种转让模式是基于技术转让机构内所有必要职能的网络相互作用和协调。该模型所依据的原则是:三个层次的管理;国家资助的可能性;技术转让的“单一窗口”;信息流通;开发者动机;人才培养制度。考虑到国防工业的具体情况,已经调整了技术转让的阶段。揭示了技术转移在产业信息向科学转移中的作用,并提出了在预测科技发展重点领域的方向上拓展该模型的应用。从理论的角度来看,技术转移被定义为一种混合商品,这证明了国家在本模型中的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The model of technology transfer from the defense industry to the civilian sector of the economy
The need to strengthen technological sovereignty and enhance the technological development of the country requires effective mechanisms for technology transfer, including from the defense sector to the civilian one. The purpose of the article is to propose a possible model for the organization of technology transfer from the military-industrial complex to the civilian sector of the economy. An analysis of statistical materials, current legislation and existing infrastructure showed that patent and technological activity in the country is declining; existing institutional support is insufficient to reverse this trend. One of the possible solutions to this issue is the organization of a technology transfer system, which will allow more active use of the capabilities of the defense industry for the development of civilian industries. The proposed model of such transfer is based on network interaction and coordination of all necessary functions within the technology transfer institution. The principles on which the model is based are substantiated: three levels of management; the possibility of state financing; a “single window” of technology transfer; information circulation; motivation of developers; personnel training system. The stages of technological transfer have been adjusted taking into account the specifics of the defense industry. The function of technological transfer for the transfer of information from industry to science is revealed, it is proposed to expand the use of the model in the direction of forecasting priority areas of science and technology development. From a theoretical point of view, technological transfer is defined as a mixed good, which justifies the role of the state in the presented model.
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