V. P. Bong, W. A. Wan Zainal Abidin, M. Abdullah, K. H. Ping, T. Masri, S. Bahari, I. Abba
{"title":"GPS signal strength due to ionospheric scintillation: Preliminary models over Sarawak","authors":"V. P. Bong, W. A. Wan Zainal Abidin, M. Abdullah, K. H. Ping, T. Masri, S. Bahari, I. Abba","doi":"10.1109/ICONSPACE.2015.7283749","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICONSPACE.2015.7283749","url":null,"abstract":"The renowned effect of space weather is fluctuation in the amplitude of the radio signal that propagates in the ionosphere especially in the equatorial region. This fluctuation is also referred to as scintillation that will intense, degrades the signal quality, reduce the information content, or cause failure of the signal reception. Space-based radio navigation systems such as the Global Positioning System (GPS) will provide us with a unique opportunity to characterize the ionospheric scintillation effect as the signals propagate from the satellites to the GPS receiver. Sarawak, which is located near to the equatorial region, has been selected for the aim of this research. By using amplitude scintillation data recorded by the GPS Ionospheric Scintillation & TEC Monitor (GISTM), ionospheric irregularities along the path was examined and related to the signal strength performance. Methods and procedures to study and analyze the amplitude scintillation data are presented. Furthermore, the amplitude scintillation parameter is related to signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in order to model the GPS satellite signal strength in this region. The preliminary developed SNR empirical models are a function of amplitude scintillation from the reference station path to the satellites. These contribute to the knowledge of received satellite signals strength performance in terms of ionospheric amplitude scintillation.","PeriodicalId":150022,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Space Science and Communication (IconSpace)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125802543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. S. Lim, T. Bui, Z. Lau, M. Tissera, J. J. Soon, J. Lew, H. Aung, C. Ye, K. Low, S. Goh, S. Chen
{"title":"Development and design challenges in VELOX-I nanosatellite","authors":"L. S. Lim, T. Bui, Z. Lau, M. Tissera, J. J. Soon, J. Lew, H. Aung, C. Ye, K. Low, S. Goh, S. Chen","doi":"10.1109/ICONSPACE.2015.7283826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICONSPACE.2015.7283826","url":null,"abstract":"VELOX-I is a student built 3U Cubesat in Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. It has been successfully launched in 30 June 2014. The VELOX-I development process has been improved through the past picosatellite development and operation experience. However, the design of several key components has to be carefully considered as the VELOX-I have more complex missions and payloads. This paper discusses the challenges of VELOX-I design, and the alternative solution proposed by the team. These challenges include the in-house design deployment mechanism, optical extension tube, multi-layer insulator and impact of 3U Cubesat structure on the communication system. Each design is required to meet several requirements such as operating temperature, overall thickness and satellite mass. In summary, the success of VELOX-I ground contact and primary payload mission have proven the flight heritage of the presented design solutions.","PeriodicalId":150022,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Space Science and Communication (IconSpace)","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125383680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigations into the occurrence of elevated ducts in lower atmosphere near Arabian Sea","authors":"A. Ullah, S. Rehman, N. Mufti","doi":"10.1109/ICONSPACE.2015.7283757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICONSPACE.2015.7283757","url":null,"abstract":"Radio signals can dramatically change their propagation behavior while passing through the atmosphere. Radio signals can get trapped in ducting layers and can travel long distances without much loss. This can be both advantageous and adverse; former in a sense that signal can travel beyond horizon, and latter in sense that it can interfere with a receiver located far away. This paper uses latest available one year of radiosonde data to investigate the occurrence of elevated ducts above Arabian Sea. Such detailed investigations have not been carried out for the said region before. The complications arising out of anomalous propagation due to ducting are expected to be more prevalent in lower section of atmosphere and during spring season.","PeriodicalId":150022,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Space Science and Communication (IconSpace)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122868452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Elena Woo Lai Leng, Nor’asnilawati Salleh, H. Salim, S. F. Sabri, M. Ismail
{"title":"Design and development of Motorized Adjustable Vertical Platform (MAVeP) for satellite test facility","authors":"Elena Woo Lai Leng, Nor’asnilawati Salleh, H. Salim, S. F. Sabri, M. Ismail","doi":"10.1109/ICONSPACE.2015.7283841","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICONSPACE.2015.7283841","url":null,"abstract":"A mobile trolley allows engineers to do integration work at various parts of the satellite body, thus preventing mishandling of the satellite. Unfortunately, the existing height multi-purpose satellite trolley in Satellite Assembly, Integration and test facility of Malaysia Space Centre is not an adjustable type and there is no platform to work safely around the satellite. Existing conditions in the facility and limitation on the Thermal Vacuum Chamber requires a multi-purpose trolley to be custom-made. Thus, there is a need to design and develop a Motorized Adjustable Vertical Platform (MAVeP) for Satellite Assembly, Integration and Test (AIT) Facility. The MAVeP is expected to ensure the smoothness of AIT operation without jeopardizing the safety of the spacecraft. Not only that, the MAVeP is also expected to minimize handling risks as it will provide direct access to the satellite. In addition, this project will also help the researcher to gain knowledge and increase skill in designing mechanical ground support equipment (MGSE) from the design process up to development and integration.","PeriodicalId":150022,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Space Science and Communication (IconSpace)","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132769041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Y. Korchagin, O. Chernoyarov, A. Makarov, A. Salnikova
{"title":"Amplitude estimate of the ultra wide band quasi radio signal with unknown initial phase and duration","authors":"Y. Korchagin, O. Chernoyarov, A. Makarov, A. Salnikova","doi":"10.1109/ICONSPACE.2015.7283828","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICONSPACE.2015.7283828","url":null,"abstract":"We considered the new quasi-likelihood amplitude estimate algorithm for the ultra wide band quasi radio signal with unknown initial phase and inaccurately known duration against white Gaussian noise. Its block diagram was presented in single-channel units. We found the statistical characteristics of the introduced estimate and we also investigated the influence of the prior signal duration ignorance on the estimation efficiency. We determined the loss in accuracy of the amplitude estimate because of the duration-offset replica.","PeriodicalId":150022,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Space Science and Communication (IconSpace)","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116339092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A look at oil spill detection and identification using SAR","authors":"Ng Su Wai","doi":"10.1109/ICONSPACE.2015.7283779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICONSPACE.2015.7283779","url":null,"abstract":"Oil spill which enter the marine environment from numerous sources is a significant pollutant that severely degrades sea ecosystem with profound and catastrophic effect. In recognition of the need for timely oil spill containment and risk mitigation, an effective tool is required to provide rapid response in oil spill disaster management. This paper is authored with the aims to provide quick grasp into the use of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) in oil spill detection and identification. The paper is structured into five section: Section 1 introduces the scenario and problems associated with oil spill; Section 2 provides overview of different technology used in detecting the oil slick; Section 3 explains why SAR is the important tool in oil spill monitoring; Section 4 sum up the commonly used algorithms; Section 5 discusses the current limitation and outlook of SAR sensor and Section 6 summarises the paper.","PeriodicalId":150022,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Space Science and Communication (IconSpace)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124514017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F. Kamarudin, M. R. Tahar, A. H. A. Aziz, N. R. Saibaka, B. Setiahadi
{"title":"An analysis of digital sunspot counting for determination of sunspot number from Langkawi National Observatory","authors":"F. Kamarudin, M. R. Tahar, A. H. A. Aziz, N. R. Saibaka, B. Setiahadi","doi":"10.1109/ICONSPACE.2015.7283744","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICONSPACE.2015.7283744","url":null,"abstract":"The Relative Sunspot Number (RSN) has been determined for centuries manually (visually) and internationally recorded by Solar Influence Data Center (SIDC). This has been the case even today due to strong goal of keeping the sunspot counting data consistent, dating back to the early 1600s. The RSN indicates the Sun's magnetic activities and therefore accurate detection and classification are fundamental. The active use of digital CCD cameras in modern astronomy today has made huge progress in this field. Hence, Langkawi National Observatory (LNO) is fully equipped to conduct astronomical researches digitally including its solar observatory setup. LNO solar observatory has been collecting daily solar images since early 2008, so a digital method of calculating the RSN needs to be developed that corresponds closely to the international RSN. Here, we present the methods, algorithm and results from a small program that was developed based on the data at LNO. The results are found to be consistent with a correlation value between the digital sunspot counting program and International RSN to be at R2 = 0.7851 for overall data and R2=0.9269 (93%) for good images. However this value varies with different quality of images and therefore a very simple method to differentiate the image quality had to be developed before any sunspot counting was done.","PeriodicalId":150022,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Space Science and Communication (IconSpace)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129835399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. Omotosho, O. Obiyemi, J. Mandeep, M. Abdullah, S. A. Akinwumi, A. Willoughby, O. Ometan, M. O. Adewusi
{"title":"Review of rain attenuation measurements on earth — Space links in Nigeria","authors":"T. Omotosho, O. Obiyemi, J. Mandeep, M. Abdullah, S. A. Akinwumi, A. Willoughby, O. Ometan, M. O. Adewusi","doi":"10.1109/ICONSPACE.2015.7283813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICONSPACE.2015.7283813","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the prevailing impact of rain on microwave and millimetre wave propagation in tropical climates, fade margins derived from experimental campaigns would provide more practical estimates for planning. In this paper, the extent of work done on the experimental assessment of the attenuation induced by rain on practical earth-space links in Nigeria is presented. The cumulative rain rate distributions derived from the instantaneous precipitation indices for propagation modelling and the estimation of fade margin is presented for Ile-Ife, Akure, Ilorin, Ota, Osogbo and Ogbomoso. Results reveals the spatial variability of the point rainfall rate across these stations. Although the stations engaged with measurement on rain attenuation are limited in number, preliminary results from new stations are presented, while addition data from ongoing campaigns will provide a robust indices for modelling the digital DTH links and for evaluating the performance of pre-existing models over Nigeria.","PeriodicalId":150022,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Space Science and Communication (IconSpace)","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114191755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Predicting column averaged dry-air mole fractions of carbon dioxide (XCO2) in Peninsular Malaysia by using GOSAT data","authors":"Sim Chong Keat, L. H. San, M. Jafri","doi":"10.1109/ICONSPACE.2015.7283805","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICONSPACE.2015.7283805","url":null,"abstract":"Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the primary anthropogenic GHG and contribute up to 70% of the global warming. It has been associated with climate change which influences land and water resources, food and pasture availability, disappearance of plants and animal species and loss of habitat. The objective of this study was used multiple linear regression (MLR) method to analyze the relationship between the column averaged dry-air mole fractions of carbon dioxide (XCO2) and other atmospheric variables in Peninsular Malaysia based on Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite (GOSAT) data for the period of 2009-2014. Then XCO2 was predicted using the obtained best-fitting MLR. The results indicated that prediction model with the measured data showed a high correlation coefficient (R2=0.9037), indicating the model's accuracy and efficiency. The GOSAT data are encouraging and capable to examine the increase of the atmosphere greenhouse gases over different regions in Peninsular Malaysia.","PeriodicalId":150022,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Space Science and Communication (IconSpace)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132109104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A review of ionospheric studies in Malaysia using GPS","authors":"S. Bahari, M. Abdullah, A. Hasbi","doi":"10.1109/ICONSPACE.2015.7283751","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICONSPACE.2015.7283751","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is a general review of the ionospheric studies in Malaysia using Global Positioning System (GPS) technique. Inhomogeneous ionosphere can affect satellite signals that are travelling through the layer which exists at 50 to 2000 km above the Earth's surface. The equatorial ionosphere is unique where many ionospheric irregularities occur such as plasma bubble, equatorial anomaly, equatorial electroject, fountain effects and others. These irregularities make the equatorial region a good region to study. In this paper the study that have been done in Malaysia since 1999 is briefly dicussed. Due to the dense network of GPS owned by Department of Mapping and Surveying of Malaysia, this paper only focused on the ionospheric studies using GPS.","PeriodicalId":150022,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Space Science and Communication (IconSpace)","volume":"145 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133890242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}