{"title":"Clearing the Air: How Fine Particulate Matter Regulations Reshape Farmland Values in U.S. Corn and Soybean Regions","authors":"Cécile Couharde, Rémi Generoso","doi":"10.1111/1477-9552.70018","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1477-9552.70018","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We investigate the impact of air quality regulations targeting fine particulate matter (PM<sub>2.5</sub>) on farmland values in corn and soybean producing counties in the United States over the period 1997–2022. Using self-reported farmland value data from the Agricultural Census and county-level pollution classifications provided by the Environmental Protection Agency, we employ a difference-in-differences event-study design—incorporating inverse probability weighting and doubly robust estimators—to estimate the causal effect of regulatory interventions. Our primary analysis contrasts ‘non-attainment’ counties, which failed to meet the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for PM<sub>2.5</sub>, with those that consistently maintained compliance. We further assess heterogeneous treatment effects by extending our analysis with a triple-difference specification comparing counties with high versus low fertiliser use. Additionally, we employ the recentered influence function to conduct an unconditional quantile analysis across the entire distribution of farmland values. Our estimates indicate an 8.80%–8.94% decline in farmland values in ‘non-attainment’ counties in response to the enforcement of PM<sub>2.5</sub> standards, suggesting that the economic costs of the prescribed standards were capitalised into farmland values, particularly in regions with higher fertiliser use. However, this impact was not uniform, with more pronounced effects observed among counties at the lower end of the farmland value distribution.</p>","PeriodicalId":14994,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural Economics","volume":"77 2","pages":"322-355"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1477-9552.70018","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145844884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Criteria for Choosing Crop Protection Strategies: Comparative Perspectives From Farmers, Advisors and Researchers","authors":"Marianne Lefebvre, Laure Latruffe, Maxime Colin, Adeline Alonso Ugaglia, Julie Borg, Yann Desjeux, Gaëlle Leduc, Aurélien Milliat, Laure Perchepied, Yann Raineau","doi":"10.1111/1477-9552.70023","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1477-9552.70023","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Achieving ambitious pesticide reduction goals calls for collaboration and shared vision among multiple stakeholders. This study evaluates whether this is the case in three French pesticide-intensive production sectors: vine-growing, orchards and fruits & vegetables farming. To do so, it uses the Q-method to assess farmers' decision-making criteria when selecting crop protection strategies, taking stock of technical, economic, and organisational constraints, as well as health and environmental impacts. It also compares these criteria with the perspectives of researchers and advisors on farmers' priorities. After combining a factor analysis with a fractional multilogit model accounting for factor loadings, the findings reveal four distinct profiles across the sample: a competitiveness-oriented approach; a focus on reducing health and environmental impacts; a risk management perspective; and an integrated vision combining multiple priorities. Being a farmer, advisor or researcher significantly influences the likelihood of belonging to one profile or another. However, close interactions between farmers, researchers, and advisors help bridge differences in priorities, fostering more closely aligned perspectives on crop protection strategies. These results point to key indicators that researchers and advisors could leverage to better inform farmers about alternative crop protection methods, ultimately supporting more sustainable agricultural practices.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":14994,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural Economics","volume":"77 2","pages":"441-459"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145907954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Orlando Rodríguez, Maria Vrachioli, Johannes Sauer
{"title":"Is Technological Heterogeneity the Key to Sustainable Coffee Production Efficiency?: A Latent Class Frontier Analysis in the Traditional Coffee Region of Colombia","authors":"Orlando Rodríguez, Maria Vrachioli, Johannes Sauer","doi":"10.1111/1477-9552.70022","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1477-9552.70022","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Coffee producers deal with uncertainty due to high volatility in coffee prices. To navigate these challenges, producers must balance the tradeoff between higher yield and better quality utilising heterogeneous technologies, such as intensive production methods and environmental management practices. The aim of this study is to identify the extent to which heterogeneous technologies, particularly those focused on sustainable management, can influence the technical efficiency of Colombian coffee farms. Using the Latent Class Stochastic Frontier Model (LCSFM), we studied the unobserved differences in technologies among 387 Colombian coffee farms in the Andes. Our findings show that farms adhering to sustainable standards achieved an efficiency rate of 95.68%, compared to 74.93% for farms heavily reliant on chemical pesticides. These results underscore the efficiency benefits of sustainable practices and provide targeted recommendations to improve productivity among different groups of coffee growers. This research contributes to the broader understanding of how adopting sustainable technologies can enhance efficiency in coffee production, offering key insights for policymakers and practitioners aiming to stabilise and develop the sector.</p>","PeriodicalId":14994,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural Economics","volume":"77 2","pages":"429-440"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1477-9552.70022","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145844885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chrispinus Mutsami, Martin C. Parlasca, Matin Qaim
{"title":"Women's Off-Farm Employment and Dietary Quality in Rural Africa","authors":"Chrispinus Mutsami, Martin C. Parlasca, Matin Qaim","doi":"10.1111/1477-9552.70026","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1477-9552.70026","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Most households in rural Africa are involved in smallholder farming, but off-farm employment is an important additional income source for many. Previous research has analysed links between off-farm employment and well-being, but mostly at the household level, not considering that household members may be affected differently. In particular, gender gaps in employment, nutrition and other well-being dimensions are widely observed. Here, we use survey data collected in Tanzania and Zambia to examine how women's off-farm employment influences their individual-level dietary quality. Regression estimates with instrumental variables show that women's off-farm employment is associated with improved dietary diversity, including more frequent consumption of nutritious foods such as meat, fish, fruits and vegetables. We also explore potential mechanisms, including changes in household income, women's decision-making and time allocation. The main results hold across various robustness checks, suggesting that improving women's access to off-farm employment can help increase household income and reduce widespread gender gaps in rural Africa.</p>","PeriodicalId":14994,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural Economics","volume":"77 2","pages":"477-492"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1477-9552.70026","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145938023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Adoption of New Practices in Latin American Agriculture: Livestock Technologies and Systems","authors":"David J. Pannell","doi":"10.1111/1477-9552.70051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.70051","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This issue of the <i>Journal of Agricultural Economics</i> includes a special section with four articles about farmer adoption of new livestock production technologies and systems in Latin America. These papers complement the large existing research literature on technology adoption in agriculture (as reviewed, for example, by Dessart et al. <span>2019</span>; Foguesatto et al. <span>2020</span>; Ruzzante et al. <span>2021</span>; Möhring et al. <span>2024</span>) and contribute to filling gaps in that literature.</p><p>One of those gaps is research on practice adoption in Latin American agriculture in general. Existing research has primarily focused on agriculture in high-income countries in Europe, North America and Australasia (Pannell et al. <span>2006</span>; Knowler and Bradshaw <span>2007</span>; Dessart et al. <span>2019</span>) or low-income countries of Africa and Asia (Kafle <span>2010</span>; Yokamo <span>2020</span>; Ruzzante et al. <span>2021</span>). On a number of dimensions, agriculture in the three countries studied here, Uruguay, Columbia and Mexico, sits in between the characteristics of agriculture in high-income and low-income countries (e.g., yields, mechanisation, farm size, labour use), although there is overlap.</p><p>Another area of relative neglect is research on the adoption of technologies and systems for livestock production. The great majority of existing studies focus on crop-production practices, including practices for increasing productivity and sustainability. The four papers included here address a wide variety of livestock production practices whose adoption has not previously been widely studied. They include controlled mating, artificial insemination, ovarian activity diagnosis, early weaning, various grazing strategies, pasture management, pasture improvement, adjustments to stocking rates, defined breeding periods, pregnancy diagnostics, post-calving nutrition, and adjusting the age of first pregnancy.</p><p>Most studies of practice adoption in agriculture have analysed cross-sectional data at a point in time part-way through the adoption process. Most have used regression techniques to identify independent variables that are correlated with adoption, ex post. In most cases, causality is assumed, but the research methods do not allow it to be tested.</p><p>The four papers presented here demonstrate that a wider range of approaches to studying adoption is possible and can be fruitful. Guerrero et al. (<span>2026</span>) conduct a Discrete Choice Experiment with 274 Uruguayan cattle producers to understand their stated preferences for adopting four different packages of sustainable livestock management practices, as well as adoption of silvo-pastoral systems (combining trees with pasture and livestock on the same land). The approach contributes to prediction of future adoption, rather than explaining past adoption. Their results indicate that the surveyed farmers hold favourable views of the presented l","PeriodicalId":14994,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural Economics","volume":"77 2","pages":"320-321"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1477-9552.70051","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148072198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hernando Flórez-Díaz, Emiliano Lopez Barrera, Adriana María Molina-Romero, Diana Elisa Correa-Pinilla, Carlos Fontanilla-Díaz
{"title":"Sustainable Livestock Decisions in a Post-Conflict Frontier: Evidence From Colombia's Orinoquía","authors":"Hernando Flórez-Díaz, Emiliano Lopez Barrera, Adriana María Molina-Romero, Diana Elisa Correa-Pinilla, Carlos Fontanilla-Díaz","doi":"10.1111/1477-9552.70047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.70047","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Orinoquía region is one of Colombia's principal agricultural frontiers and has been shaped by long-standing armed-conflict dynamics that continue to influence land governance, producer incentives, and investment decisions. Efforts to promote sustainable cattle production emphasize two key practices: sustainable pasture management (including rotational grazing systems) and ecologically appropriate stocking rates. However, their adoption varies widely because of institutional, economic, and biophysical constraints. This study applies a dual binary choice framework to examine the adoption decisions associated with these two practices and to assess whether they operate sequentially or independently. Results show that tenure security, measured through formal landownership, is strongly associated with the adoption of sustainable pasture management. In contrast, access to technical assistance is negatively associated with adoption, suggesting issues of program quality, targeting, or reverse causality. Older and more experienced producers are less likely to adopt, indicating path dependence. For stocking-rate decisions, rotational and alternating grazing systems exhibit lower probabilities of meeting sustainable thresholds, likely reflecting implementation challenges in extensive systems. Larger finishing areas also tend to be managed less sustainably, and descriptive evidence suggests that unsustainable stocking in our sample is more frequently associated with understocking than overstocking, with 239 producers (70%) below 1 animal per hectare. These findings illustrate how structural and institutional conditions, including those linked to conflict legacies, shape sustainability transitions in the Orinoquía and can inform more tailored policy interventions for frontier livestock regions.</p>","PeriodicalId":14994,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural Economics","volume":"77 2","pages":"304-319"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1477-9552.70047","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148072162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"How Aggregate Growing Season Temperature Metrics May Lead to Overestimation of the Effects of High Temperatures on Crop Yields: Evidence From China","authors":"Kaixing Huang, Peng Zhang","doi":"10.1111/1477-9552.70032","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1477-9552.70032","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Existing studies generally use “aggregate” temperature measures—such as mean temperature, degree-days, temperature bins, and piecewise linear functions within the growing season—to estimate the impact of global warming on crop yields. These temperature measures blend temperatures from different phenological stages of crop growth, thereby implicitly assuming that temperatures are additively substitutable within the growing season. However, this assumption contradicts agronomic knowledge, which indicates that crops are more sensitive to temperatures during certain phenological stages. Utilising unique site-level data on the detailed phenological stages of major crops in China, combined with crop production data and daily weather data, we develop an econometric model with stage-specific temperature measures. We then compare our estimates with models using traditional aggregate temperature measures. Our results show that adopting an aggregate temperature measure could overestimate the damage of predicted global warming on crop yields by up to two times compared to estimates using stage-specific temperature measures.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":14994,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural Economics","volume":"77 2","pages":"579-596"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147380826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Santiago Guerrero, Laure Kuhfuss, José Ignacio Rivero-Wildemauwe, Patricia Correa, Miguel Carriquiry, Francisco Rosas, José Velazco
{"title":"Preferences for Sustainable Production Practices in Extensive Livestock Systems in Uruguay","authors":"Santiago Guerrero, Laure Kuhfuss, José Ignacio Rivero-Wildemauwe, Patricia Correa, Miguel Carriquiry, Francisco Rosas, José Velazco","doi":"10.1111/1477-9552.70045","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1477-9552.70045","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We use a discrete choice experiment along with behavioral measures of risk and time preferences to analyze the preferences of Uruguayan cattle producers for three types of sustainable livestock practices: improved grazing systems, sustainable livestock management, and silvopastoral approaches. The results indicate that, on average, producers favor sustainable intensification, are indifferent to improved grazing practices, and require monetary compensation to adopt silvopastoral systems. A latent class model reveals significant preference heterogeneity, identifying two distinct producer profiles: one inclined to adopt the proposed practices and another that requires stronger incentives. These findings underscore the importance of designing differentiated policy instruments tailored to the characteristics and motivations of diverse producer types.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":14994,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural Economics","volume":"77 2","pages":"283-303"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147743779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Correction to ‘Protected Areas and Agricultural Biodiversity Conservation—Do Parks Increase AES Adoption?’","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/1477-9552.70055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.70055","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14994,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural Economics","volume":"30 1","pages":"838-838"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148288553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Farmers' Beliefs About Climate Action: Evidence From an Information Experiment","authors":"Felipe Aguiar‐Noury, Doris Läpple, Cathal Buckley","doi":"10.1111/1477-9552.70039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.70039","url":null,"abstract":"Farmers' adoption of climate change mitigation practices is crucial for reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from food production. One major source of these emissions is chemical fertilizer application. Introducing clover into grassland can mitigate emissions by reducing the need for chemical fertilizers. In this study, we conduct an information experiment with over 300 Irish dairy farmers to examine how information impacts their beliefs about clover adoption, and how this in turn influences subsequent intentions. Methodologically, we contribute to the literature by combining qualitative (i.e., open‐ended questions) and quantitative (i.e., point estimates) belief elicitation measures in our experimental design. This approach provides more detailed insights into farmers' beliefs, as it captures top‐of‐mind concerns without priming responses. Our qualitative belief elicitation reveals that after exposure to the information treatments, while most farmers did not change their opinions, some shifted from concerns such as ‘ <jats:italic>bloat</jats:italic> ’ and ‘ <jats:italic>difficult</jats:italic> ’ to terms like ‘ <jats:italic>reduction</jats:italic> ’ and ‘ <jats:italic>possible</jats:italic> ’. Our quantitative measures show that farmers underestimated clover's potential to reduce chemical fertilizer use. This finding is key for policymakers, as similar underestimations may apply to other GHG mitigation practices. Importantly, we provide causal evidence that information could reduce misperceptions. This highlights the need for strategies that positively shift beliefs to encourage more widespread uptake of climate change mitigation practices. Nonetheless, there was no meaningful impact of the updated beliefs on intentions, which underlines the complexity of adoption decisions.","PeriodicalId":14994,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural Economics","volume":"426 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147751750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}