Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics最新文献

Effect of oral stimulation on oral feeding ability of preterm infants 口腔刺激对早产儿口腔喂养能力的影响

Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics Pub Date : 2014-07-20 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-428X.2014.14.012

H. Tong, Huiying Xu, Chunlan Zhou, Peng Zeng

{"title":"Effect of oral stimulation on oral feeding ability of preterm infants","authors":"H. Tong, Huiying Xu, Chunlan Zhou, Peng Zeng","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-428X.2014.14.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-428X.2014.14.012","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To study the effect of Sandra Fucile oral stimulation on oral feeding readiness and ability of preterm infants. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000Sixty-five premature infants were selected in the study.All of the premature infants were recruited randomly in convenience between Jul.and Dec.2012.For a randomized control principle, SPSS 13.0 was performed to achieve complete random design.Objects were divided into control group(receiving routine nursing) and intervention group(on the basis of routine nursing, receiving 15 minutes oral stimulation, 1 time/day, for 10 days). Chinese version of Preterm Infant Oral Feeding Readiness Assessment scale(PIOFRA scale-CV) was used when intervention began, and 7 days, 10 days, 14 days after the start of the intervention. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000PIOFRA-CV scale score was statistically different at different time in both groups(F=169.062, P 0.05). \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusions \u0000Saudra Fucile oral stimulation method can significantly promote the development of premature oral feeding ability on the 10 day after the intervention, and will not increase vomiting, gastroesophageal reflux, and infection.It is suitable for clinical application. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Chinese version of Preterm Infant Oral Feeding Readiness Assessment Scale; Oral stimulation; Preterm infant","PeriodicalId":14986,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics","volume":"98 1","pages":"1087-1091"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81171189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Surgical treatment of ventricular septal defect with pulmonary hypertension in infants 婴儿室间隔缺损合并肺动脉高压的外科治疗

Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics Pub Date : 2003-11-05 DOI: 10.3969/J.ISSN.1003-515X.2003.11.033

Ruicheng Zhang, Zhang Daxin, FA Xian'en, Genshang Zhao, De‐wei Feng, Haiyong Wang

引用次数: 0

Effect of tumor necrosis factor-alpha on inflammatory reaction in fetal rat kidney after acute ischemia 肿瘤坏死因子- α对胎鼠肾急性缺血后炎症反应的影响

Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics Pub Date : 2003-02-05 DOI: 10.3969/J.ISSN.1003-515X.2003.02.008

Ke-lun Wei

{"title":"Effect of tumor necrosis factor-alpha on inflammatory reaction in fetal rat kidney after acute ischemia","authors":"Ke-lun Wei","doi":"10.3969/J.ISSN.1003-515X.2003.02.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3969/J.ISSN.1003-515X.2003.02.008","url":null,"abstract":"Objective To study the effect of tumor necrosis factor alpha(TNF α)on inflammatory reaction in fetal rat kidney after acute ischemia.Methods By clamping one side of vessels supplying blood to uterus of Wistar rats of 21 gestational days, we made the models of intrauterine acute ischemia in different degrees and the reperfusion models in fetal rats. TNF α and myeloperoxidase (MPO) in fetal kidney tissue were detected by ELISA and biochemically respectively, and the renal histopathological changes were also observed.Results The activity of TNT α increased gradually with the extension of ischemia, especially after 35～45 minutes (P 0.05) .It rose progressively during reperfusion and was at its highest after 8 hours (P0.01) .It reached the level of the sham operation group after 30 hours reperfusion .The activity of MPO changed as that of TNF α . The activity of MPO reached the peak in 15 hours of reperfusion (P0.01) . Histological changes were most prominent after 15 hours reperfusion, including vascular congestion, tubular vacuolar degeneration or necrosis and neutrophil accumulation basement membrane breakdown, especially in proximal end of tubules.Conclusions There is inflammatory reaction in renal injury induced by intrauterine ischemia and reperfusion, TNF α may be one of important mediator and MPO can reflect the degree of inflammatory reaction.","PeriodicalId":14986,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89169909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Role of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in hypoxia-induced fetal cortical neurons 脑源性神经营养因子在缺氧诱导的胎儿皮质神经元中的作用

Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics Pub Date : 2002-06-05 DOI: 10.3969/J.ISSN.1003-515X.2002.03.002

Sheng-fu Li

{"title":"Role of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in hypoxia-induced fetal cortical neurons","authors":"Sheng-fu Li","doi":"10.3969/J.ISSN.1003-515X.2002.03.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3969/J.ISSN.1003-515X.2002.03.002","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives To observe the role of brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in hypoxia induced cortical neurons to provide new laboratory evidence for further application of BDNF in clinical practice. Methods The survival rates of cultural fetal cortical neurons were tested and the influence of adding BDNF to the culture medium on survival rates was observed though trypanblue dye; the activity of the cortical neurons was detected using MTT. Results We observed that BDNF could protect the cortical neurons from hypoxia induced neurotoxicity by preincubating the neurons before 24 hours with BDNF and adding BDNF to the cultured neurons just before exposing them to hypoxic cultural environment.The survival rate of the cortical neurons was significantly reduced after exposing to hypoxia environment, while pre incubation of the cortical neurons with BDNF before 24hr and just before exposing to hypoxia showed much higher survival rates than that of the control group in terms of preventing hypoxia neurotoxicity. So this protection was time dependent.Conclusions In vitro, BDNF plays an important role in preventing cortical neurons from hypoxia induced neurotoxicity.","PeriodicalId":14986,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86046653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Premature atherogensis in the healed arteritis induced during the weaning period 在断奶期间引起的已愈合动脉炎的过早动脉粥样硬化

Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics Pub Date : 2000-02-05 DOI: 10.3969/J.ISSN.1003-515X.2000.01.002

Liu Ya-li, H. Xiao-hua

引用次数: 1

Classication of muscles fibers and ultra-structural study on adductor magnus muscles in children with spastic hip adduction from cerebral palsy 脑瘫痉挛性髋内收患儿肌肉纤维分类及大收肌超微结构研究

Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics Pub Date : 2000-02-05 DOI: 10.3969/J.ISSN.1003-515X.2000.01.004

Yani Tang

引用次数: 0

Diagnosis and treatment of cerebral malaria in children 儿童脑型疟疾的诊断与治疗

Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics Pub Date : 2000-02-05 DOI: 10.3969/J.ISSN.1003-515X.2000.01.007

Xiao Li-qin, Jin Zhong-He, Xiang Cheng-fa

引用次数: 0