Journal of American Studies最新文献

“How Many Black Hippies Do You See?” The Counterculture in Black and White "你见过多少黑人嬉皮士？"黑与白中的反主流文化

IF 0.3 3区社会学

Journal of American Studies Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.1017/s0021875824000173

Chris A. Rasmussen

{"title":"“How Many Black Hippies Do You See?” The Counterculture in Black and White","authors":"Chris A. Rasmussen","doi":"10.1017/s0021875824000173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021875824000173","url":null,"abstract":"Historians have treated the counterculture largely as a white phenomenon and drawn sharp boundaries between its escapism and the political engagement of the Black freedom struggle. A look at the counterculture's origins and growth in the late 1950s and the 1960s reveals that the counterculture intersected with Black culture in many ways. White beats, hipsters, and hippies generally admired the civil rights movement's support for equality and nonviolence, but sometimes scoffed at its effort to gain integration into American society. Hippies considered themselves outsiders from society and imagined that they shared affinity with Black Americans. Blacks’ responses to the counterculture ranged from contempt to curiosity to embrace. Some Blacks despised the hippies’ lifestyle and political apathy, but others considered the counterculture an important challenge to “the System.” American culture, style, literature, and music were all affected by the counterculture's experimentalism. The counterculture changed white culture, Black culture, and American culture. Drawing boundaries between cultural forms proves less instructive than focussing on the connections between them.","PeriodicalId":14966,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141102663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“Probably the Most Perfect Symbol of Our Democracy”: The Army, Sports, and the Re-education of German Youth during the Early American Occupation of Germany, 1945–1946 "可能是我们民主最完美的象征"：1945-1946年美国占领德国初期的军队、体育和德国青年再教育

IF 0.3 3区社会学

Journal of American Studies Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.1017/s0021875824000240

Wendy Toon

引用次数: 0

Hanging by a Thread: The National Memorial for Peace and Justice and the Complexities of Memorializing and Mourning Lynching in America 命悬一线国家和平与正义纪念馆以及纪念和悼念美国私刑的复杂性

IF 0.3 3区社会学

Journal of American Studies Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1017/s0021875824000033

MIA BLAINEY

引用次数: 0

Rainbow Serpents and Boiling Springs: Indigenous Sovereignty and the Fight for Groundwater in the United States and Australia 彩虹蛇与沸泉：美国和澳大利亚的土著主权与地下水之争

IF 0.3 3区社会学

Journal of American Studies Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1017/s0021875824000148

GREGORY SMITHERS, SUSANNAH HOPSON

{"title":"Rainbow Serpents and Boiling Springs: Indigenous Sovereignty and the Fight for Groundwater in the United States and Australia","authors":"GREGORY SMITHERS, SUSANNAH HOPSON","doi":"10.1017/s0021875824000148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021875824000148","url":null,"abstract":"Around the world, Indigenous people are preparing for futures of climate uncertainty and resource shortages. Indigenous communities are looking to the past and seeking guidance from their traditions – diverse systems of knowledge that change over time – so that they and future generations might nurture connections to the “deep time” of geological and human histories. In this essay we examine how the Wangan and Jagalingou Family Council in Australia and the Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians in the United States have taken long-term views on ecological sustainability and sovereignty. We focus on these two Indigenous communities on opposite sides of the Pacific Ocean because they are among the highest-profile battles over ancient groundwater in the past decade. Set against a backdrop of global settler state interference and exploitative economic practices, both cases reveal how the concept of kinscapes – or a shared sense of relatedness to interconnected ecosystems, histories, and places (or nodes) of belonging – can sharpen our understanding of environmental stewardship and its importance to Indigenous sovereignty. Whereas mining corporations and settler governments continue to make decisions with short- to medium-term objectives in mind, Wangan and Jagalingou and Agua Caliente leaders have used legal battles over groundwater to underscore their spiritual and physical connectedness with local environments. Like Indigenous communities around the world, the Wangan and Jagalingou Family Council and the Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians are making ontological choices by asserting their sovereignty through environmental stewardship.","PeriodicalId":14966,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140883868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Ethno-economy: Peter Brimelow and the Capitalism of the Far Right 民族经济：彼得-布里梅洛与极右翼资本主义

IF 0.3 3区社会学

Journal of American Studies Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1017/s002187582400015x

QUINN SLOBODIAN

引用次数: 0

Scopes, Specula, the Speculative: Histories of Medical Experimentation and Looking in African American Art and Fiction Scopes、Specula、the Speculative：非裔美国人艺术和小说中的医学实验和观察史

IF 0.3 3区社会学

Journal of American Studies Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1017/s0021875824000136

JENNIFER TERRY

引用次数: 0

“To Use This Word … Would Be Absurd”: How the Brainwashing Label Threatened and Enabled the Troubled-Teen Industry "使用这个词......是荒谬的"：洗脑 "标签如何威胁并支持问题少年产业

IF 0.3 3区社会学

Journal of American Studies Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1017/s0021875824000112

MARK M. CHATFIELD

引用次数: 0

The “Open Sore of America”: Race and the American Congo Reform Movement, 1885–1908 美国的开放之疮"：种族与美国刚果改革运动，1885-1908 年

IF 0.3 3区社会学

Journal of American Studies Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1017/s0021875824000100

Dean Clay

{"title":"The “Open Sore of America”: Race and the American Congo Reform Movement, 1885–1908","authors":"Dean Clay","doi":"10.1017/s0021875824000100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021875824000100","url":null,"abstract":"From the beginning of King Leopold II's endeavours to secure the Congo Free State (CFS) as his personal domain, through to the legitimization of his rule at the Berlin Conference in 1884–85, the United States has played an important role in the tragic history of the CFS. This article seeks to explore the complex relationship between humanitarianism and race in the story of the American connection with the CFS and subsequent Congo reform movement. It will unpack the role of key individuals involved and their relationship with American humanitarians in the reform movement, arguing that while pursuing reform in the CFS, American humanitarians established close relationships and collaborated with notable racists who shared their beliefs on race and colonialism. By examining these alliances, it becomes evident that their efforts for reform were entangled with individuals who contradicted the supposed humanitarian goals. This article will also examine the reception of this activism in the African American press, showing that the response to the reform campaign was ambivalent at best, with questions raised as to why key African American activists involved in the movement focussed their efforts abroad in the era of Jim Crow in the US.","PeriodicalId":14966,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140588407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sub-Urban or Post-Rural: Suburban Development as a Two-Way Street in the Mid-Twentieth Century 次城市还是后农村：二十世纪中叶作为双行道的郊区发展

IF 0.3 3区社会学

Journal of American Studies Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1017/s0021875824000021

Steven Conn

引用次数: 0

Blackface Shakespeare: Thomas D. Rice and the Return of Jim Crow as Otello 黑脸莎士比亚托马斯-D-赖斯和吉姆-克劳饰演的奥赛罗的回归

IF 0.3 3区社会学

Journal of American Studies Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1017/s002187582400001x

ADAM KITZES

{"title":"Blackface Shakespeare: Thomas D. Rice and the Return of Jim Crow as Otello","authors":"ADAM KITZES","doi":"10.1017/s002187582400001x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s002187582400001x","url":null,"abstract":"Thomas D. Rice's Otello Burlesque represents the first full performance to link Shakespearean burlesque with blackface minstrelsy on the early American stages. This disturbing milestone has its origins in a pressing need, on Rice's part, to expand the range of his signature persona, the “original Jim Crow.” Rice developed his script during an extended hiatus, following a successful tour of England. Although it generally is regarded as a loose adaptation of Maurice Dowling's 1834 Othello Travestie, I argue that Rice took care to blend Dowling with Shakespeare. This combination recasts Jim Crow as a grotesque persona, which disrupts Shakespearean burlesque as much as it does blackface minstrelsy. Accordingly, the play dwells on Othello's anguish, but displaces that anguish in an atmosphere of chaos. In turning to performance history, I argue that the play was regarded as a momentary sensation, whose novelty wore off almost as quickly as it appeared. Subsequent revivals suggest that producers went to some trouble to maintain interest among audiences. In its treatment of racial difference as “fun,” Otello Burlesque draws attention to a culture of distraction, where the term is understood as civil conflict and as the momentary diversions that draw public attention away from it.","PeriodicalId":14966,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140046658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0