Mindaugas Jankauskas, A. Serackis, Raimondas Pomornacki, Van Khang Hyunh, Martynas Šapurov, A. Baskys
{"title":"Short-term Wind Energy Forecasting with Advanced Recurrent Neural Network Models: A Comparative Study","authors":"Mindaugas Jankauskas, A. Serackis, Raimondas Pomornacki, Van Khang Hyunh, Martynas Šapurov, A. Baskys","doi":"10.1109/AIEEE58915.2023.10134882","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AIEEE58915.2023.10134882","url":null,"abstract":"For effective energy management and the integration of renewable energy sources into the grid, accurate wind power forecasting is crucial. The objective of this work is to construct and assess a variety of machine learning models to forecast the generation of electricity from wind farms using meteorological data, such as wind speed, wind direction, air temperature, humidity, and atmospheric pressure. We tested six models, of which three were based on a recurrent neural network approach. The most pertinent elements for precise predictions were found using feature selection algorithms after preprocessing the meteorological and wind farm power generating data. The results of the study indicate that the best option to predict the generation of electricity from wind farms using meteorological data is the model based on bidirectional LSTM. The study also emphasizes how crucial feature selection and hyperparameter adjustment are for enhancing model performance. Future work may investigate different machine learning models, include more features or data sources, and evaluate how well the models can be used in energy management systems in the real world.","PeriodicalId":149255,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 10th Jubilee Workshop on Advances in Information, Electronic and Electrical Engineering (AIEEE)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114490127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jānis Eidaks, Romāns Kušņins, Deniss Kolosovs, Ruslans Babajans, Darja Cirjulina, Pavels Krukovskis, A. Litvinenko
{"title":"Experimental Study on Multi-Hop Wireless Power Transfer","authors":"Jānis Eidaks, Romāns Kušņins, Deniss Kolosovs, Ruslans Babajans, Darja Cirjulina, Pavels Krukovskis, A. Litvinenko","doi":"10.1109/AIEEE58915.2023.10134920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AIEEE58915.2023.10134920","url":null,"abstract":"This research is devoted to an experimental study on radiofrequency (RF) wireless power transfer (WPT) employing multi-hop technology. A special multi-hop node (MHN) that uses GHz radio waves has been developed for the study. The multi-hop node design is based on Yagi-Uda antennas, a voltage doubler-based RF-DC converter, a two-stage amplifier and a capacitor for energy storage. The experimental study is performed in laboratory conditions emulating a real-life environment with line-of-sight propagation with 27 dBm transmitted power and a 3.8-6.5 m distance range. The experimental setup comprises a transmitter, a multi-hop node, an edge node equipped with a voltage-doubler-based RF-DC converter, as well as measurement equipment. The wireless power transfer efficiency measurements for direct (without the multi-hop node) power transfer scenarios are also performed to evaluate the efficiency of the multi-hop-based WPT. The edge node received averaged power in both cases and RF-DC converted voltage is measured and analyzed.","PeriodicalId":149255,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 10th Jubilee Workshop on Advances in Information, Electronic and Electrical Engineering (AIEEE)","volume":"195 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116145477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
O. Selis, S. Migla, P. E. Sics, M. Zeltins, S. Spolitis, A. Aboltins
{"title":"Demonstration of 50 ps Per-Position Differential Pulse Position Modulation Data Transmission","authors":"O. Selis, S. Migla, P. E. Sics, M. Zeltins, S. Spolitis, A. Aboltins","doi":"10.1109/AIEEE58915.2023.10134802","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AIEEE58915.2023.10134802","url":null,"abstract":"To prolong the lifespan of devices with a limited power budget, efficient modulation schemes, such as pulse position modulation (PPM), can be employed. High-order differential pulse position modulation (DPPM), which can be efficiently demodulated using an event timer, presents advantages over other PPM modulation methods because it can provide higher data rates and does not require synchronization. This research aims to demonstrate data transmission using high-order DPPM signal in a laboratory environment and measure bit error ratio (BER) for position widths 50–200 ps. In the theoretical part, an assessment of data transmission rate dependence from the position count and position width of DPPM signal with guard time is presented. Moreover, a theoretical comparison in terms of power efficiency and maximum data rate with other types of PPM, such as transmitted reference pulse-position modulation (TR-PPM), is made. In the experimental part, the performance measurements of DPPM communication system consisting of arbitrary waveform generator (AWG) as DPPM transmitter and Eventech A033-ET/USB event timer as digital-to-time converter (DTC) of DPPM receiver are presented.","PeriodicalId":149255,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 10th Jubilee Workshop on Advances in Information, Electronic and Electrical Engineering (AIEEE)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130515955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. Lapkovskis, A. Litvinenko, V. Kurtenoks, Vsevolods Stepanovs, Viktorija Smetska, V. Bespal'ko
{"title":"Multi-channel Synchronization for Picosecond Time-tagging System","authors":"V. Lapkovskis, A. Litvinenko, V. Kurtenoks, Vsevolods Stepanovs, Viktorija Smetska, V. Bespal'ko","doi":"10.1109/AIEEE58915.2023.10134773","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AIEEE58915.2023.10134773","url":null,"abstract":"Multichannel Event Timing (ET) systems are scientific instruments digitally processing real-time information from multiple sensors. An experimental study was carried out to investigate the synchronization method of five event timers. Testing is performed on a channel-by-channel basis for events registered separately by each timer channel. The average value of RMSE for each timer was computed on the stationary portion, shown on the graphs of each timer from 35000 seconds to the completion of the measurements. The proposed five independent channel synchronization approach analysis is experimentally validated, and the obtained average cross-channel RMSE is around 8ps. The temperature stability has not been examined and evaluated, but the observed timescale drift indirectly evidences that thermal compensation approaches should be applied. The experimental studies on the proposed synchronization method will continue to investigate thermal stability and optimize the timer design for 3 ps RMSE precision obtainable.","PeriodicalId":149255,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 10th Jubilee Workshop on Advances in Information, Electronic and Electrical Engineering (AIEEE)","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122283189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Martins Marcinkevics, A. Avotiņš, P. Apse-Apsitis, Armands Senfelds
{"title":"Identifying Ineffective Cooling Implementation to Increase Energy Efficiency in Existing Data Centres","authors":"Martins Marcinkevics, A. Avotiņš, P. Apse-Apsitis, Armands Senfelds","doi":"10.1109/AIEEE58915.2023.10134864","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AIEEE58915.2023.10134864","url":null,"abstract":"With the rapid development of data centres worldwide and keeping climate change in mind, more people are looking at “green data centres”. There is a significant need to cut power consumption as much as possible to become such. Because the cooling system’s power consumption almost matches the power consumption of IT equipment, it vastly increases the PUE coefficient, meaning low energy efficiency of data centres. High levels of bypass airflow and recirculation of air in the server room are the main factors causing a considerable drop in the energy efficiency of data centres. However, the main areas of poor cooling should be identified before performance improvement actions can be taken in existing data centres. This paper addresses the most-known issues impacting the cooling system’s energy efficiency and proposes a possible solution to improve it.","PeriodicalId":149255,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 10th Jubilee Workshop on Advances in Information, Electronic and Electrical Engineering (AIEEE)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121077880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis on RGB Dataset Requirements for Remote Inspection of Power Grid Infrastructure","authors":"Diana Gauce, Deniss Kolosovs, A. Litvinenko","doi":"10.1109/AIEEE58915.2023.10134938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AIEEE58915.2023.10134938","url":null,"abstract":"This article proposes an analysis of RGB dataset requirements for the power distribution network overhead infrastructure’s inspection process. It includes unique prerequisites for the RGB dataset under business requirements for data visibility to digitally transform the specific infrastructure inspection process. So that in the future data-driven inspection process can be executed remotely with guaranteed quality of the result.","PeriodicalId":149255,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 10th Jubilee Workshop on Advances in Information, Electronic and Electrical Engineering (AIEEE)","volume":"17 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122511103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Managing Information System Security in Higher Education Organizations","authors":"Vladislavs Minkevics, Jānis Kampars, J. Grabis","doi":"10.1109/AIEEE58915.2023.10134911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AIEEE58915.2023.10134911","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a complete, modular, big-data-based security management (ISMS) platform for higher education organizations to deal with ever growing information system (IS) security threats. ISMS platform is based on open source platform and includes different modules to address possible problems with IS security. Modules are adaptable and should new threat appear, can be adapted/created to address new threat. ISMS platform’s module can be a simple domain name system (DNS) check or ensemble of modules and artificial learning algorithms for accuracy improvements. The proposed system is real-time and uses Apache Kafka as core data streaming platform. This streaming platform is being used by all modules and ISMS to communicate and generate alerts or force infected device to disconnect from network. ISMS platform is used in Riga Technical University (RTU) and can be adapted by any large or medium organization.","PeriodicalId":149255,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 10th Jubilee Workshop on Advances in Information, Electronic and Electrical Engineering (AIEEE)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128547452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Thermomechanical Actuators for Light Flux Regulation of LED Light Sources","authors":"A. Pumpurs, Alexander Bubovich, Rodion Saltanovs","doi":"10.1109/AIEEE58915.2023.10134790","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AIEEE58915.2023.10134790","url":null,"abstract":"LED lighting nowadays has become the main lighting technology because of better performance: high efficiency, long lifespan, mercury free etc. LED lamps still produce some amount of excessive thermal energy in the form of heat. Present work describes the application and effective use of this excessive energy to obtain additional advanced functionality of the lamp – use it for actuator operation. Several types of thermomechanical actuators are investigated. The possibility and feasibility of utilization of the heat energy produced by LED lamps are investigated. Also, the possibility to use electrically controlled thermomechanical actuators for positioning and focusing of light beam produced by the LED lamp is considered. The prototype devices based on Shape Memory and Bimetal actuators are constructed and tested.","PeriodicalId":149255,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 10th Jubilee Workshop on Advances in Information, Electronic and Electrical Engineering (AIEEE)","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124249399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Supercapacitor Balancing Circuit Design Considerations for High Current Charge-Discharge Cycles","authors":"Kristiāns Gaspersons, K. Kroičs","doi":"10.1109/AIEEE58915.2023.10134865","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AIEEE58915.2023.10134865","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes design considerations and verification for supercapacitor balancing circuit that works with charge-discharge cycles up to 50A for 48V DC microgrid. The paper analyses design of passive balancing circuit that is based on MOSFET array and works without outer control. Simulation in LTSpice software has been created and compared with theoretical analysis. Experimental prototype has been built and practical results are compared with theoretical ones. The circuit has been tested with multiple charge-discharge cycles at 30A over long period of time. The paper discusses circuit parameter calculation, circuit simulation results, experimental balancing circuit testing and parameter verification.","PeriodicalId":149255,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 10th Jubilee Workshop on Advances in Information, Electronic and Electrical Engineering (AIEEE)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121463515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Toward Bee Behavioral Pattern Recognition on Hive Entrance using YOLOv8","authors":"T. Sledevič, D. Plonis","doi":"10.1109/AIEEE58915.2023.10134563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AIEEE58915.2023.10134563","url":null,"abstract":"Prediction of bee behavior by visual analysis of bee activity at the entrance provides valuable information on the condition of the hive. In this work, convolutional neural networks (CNN) are used to detect bees on the landing board of the hive. Types of bee behavior, such as foraging, guarding, and fanning, are presented in heat and path maps. YOLOv8m detects bees with a mean precision of 0.97% mAP@0.5 and 0.65% mAP@0.5:0.95, respectively. The intensive foraging, swarming, or guarding are behaviors to be most confused and therefore require inherent dataset collection and more detailed investigation.","PeriodicalId":149255,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 10th Jubilee Workshop on Advances in Information, Electronic and Electrical Engineering (AIEEE)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129742031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}