Journal of Advances in Agriculture最新文献_第8页

Impact of Irrigation Method on Root Rot and Wilt Diseases in Tomato Under Net Greenhouse in the State of Qatar. 灌溉方式对卡塔尔净温室番茄根腐病和枯萎病的影响

Journal of Advances in Agriculture Pub Date : 2018-10-25 DOI: 10.24297/JAA.V8I1.7771

Masoud. J. Al-marri, O. A. Abdalla, Sheeja Thomas, Mohammed al-Masri, Mohammed I. Abubaker, M. Mohamed, R. Hichem, M. Mazen

{"title":"Impact of Irrigation Method on Root Rot and Wilt Diseases in Tomato Under Net Greenhouse in the State of Qatar.","authors":"Masoud. J. Al-marri, O. A. Abdalla, Sheeja Thomas, Mohammed al-Masri, Mohammed I. Abubaker, M. Mohamed, R. Hichem, M. Mazen","doi":"10.24297/JAA.V8I1.7771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24297/JAA.V8I1.7771","url":null,"abstract":"The study involved the relationship among two irrigation methods; Subsurface Buried Diffuser (SBD) and Conventional Drip irrigation (DI) and their impact on the survival of healthy tomato plant . Tomato plant irrigated with SBD and DI methods were subjected to survey of root or shoot systems fungal diseases and infected vs. healthy Tomato plant survival incidence percentage were recorded. Surveyed tomato plant showing, root rot and wilt symptoms were subjected to isolation trails for the purpose of isolation of the causal organisms. Rhizospheric samples of different healthy and diseased plants were collected at flowering growth stage for determining the frequency occurrence of different fungi associated with the root region of healthy and infected roots of tomato plants under both irrigation methods. It was observed that the Tomato plants irrigated under DI method were more prone to fungal infection than that of SBD method. Pathogenic fungi that contributed in reducing the survival of tomato plant were high in rhizospheric soil irrigated with DI irrigation Method as compared to SBD irrigation method. The root fungal pathogens isolated from rhizospheric soil were Fusarium solani, Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus spp., and Pythium spp., which recorded in high frequency comparing with other microorganisms. The genus Fusarium represented in highest records followed by the genus Rhizoctonia and Pythium respectively at all assayed samples.","PeriodicalId":14915,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advances in Agriculture","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81328752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Evaluation of Climate Change Impacts on Cotton Yield using Cropsyst and Regression Models 基于Cropsyst和回归模型的气候变化对棉花产量影响评价

Journal of Advances in Agriculture Pub Date : 2018-09-29 DOI: 10.24297/JAA.V8I1.7779

P. Georgiou, Panagiota G. Koukouli

{"title":"Evaluation of Climate Change Impacts on Cotton Yield using Cropsyst and Regression Models","authors":"P. Georgiou, Panagiota G. Koukouli","doi":"10.24297/JAA.V8I1.7779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24297/JAA.V8I1.7779","url":null,"abstract":"The regional as well as the international crop production is expected to be influenced by climate change. This study describes an assessment of simulated potential cotton yield using CropSyst, a cropping systems simulation model, in Northern Greece. CropSyst was used under the General Circulation Model CGCM3.1/T63 of the climate change scenario SRES B1 for time periods of climate change 2020-2050 and 2070-2100 for two planting dates. Additionally, an appraisal of the relationship between climate variables, potential evapotranspiration and cotton yield was done based on regression models. Multiple linear regression models based on climate variables and potential evapotranspiration could be used as a simple tool for the prediction of crop yield changes in response to climate change in the future. The CropSyst simulation under SRES B1, resulted in an increase by 6% for the period 2020-2050 and a decrease by about 15% in cotton yield for 2070-2100. For the earlier planting date a higher increase and a slighter reduction was observed in cotton yield for 2020-2050 and 2070-2100, respectively. The results indicate that alteration of crop management practices, such as changing the planting date could be used as potential adaptation measures to address the impacts of climate change on cotton production.","PeriodicalId":14915,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advances in Agriculture","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90628510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Comparison of Sunn Pest Damage and Genotypic Differences in Bread Wheat Varieties by SDS-Page Analysis 基于SDS-Page分析的面包小麦品种日光害虫危害及基因型差异比较

Journal of Advances in Agriculture Pub Date : 2018-09-29 DOI: 10.24297/JAA.V8I1.7666

B. Ismet, S. Akyürek

{"title":"Comparison of Sunn Pest Damage and Genotypic Differences in Bread Wheat Varieties by SDS-Page Analysis","authors":"B. Ismet, S. Akyürek","doi":"10.24297/JAA.V8I1.7666","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24297/JAA.V8I1.7666","url":null,"abstract":"The research was carried out in five different locations in 2010 and 2011 years under in the ecological conditions of Hayrabolu, Malkara, Suleymanpasa, sarköy and Saray district. Twenty-three bread wheat varieties were used as material in the study. the study carried out in the same area was made up of 2 different growing conditions, namely field conditions and a covered area covered with sunlight. The sunn pest damage rates in wheat varieties grown in the open area were ranged from of 6.0. to 0.10 %. The sunn pest damage rates in bread wheat varieties grown in closing area was changed between 10.37 to 23.17% with a significant increase. the average of the highest sunn pest damage in two years was observed the numbered 15, 10, 1, 11 and 16 cultivars, while the lowest values was obtained form 4, 13, 8 and 3 varieties According to the SDS-PAGE analysis in order to determine the genotypic differences of bread wheat varieties, protein band number in bread wheat varieties was ranged from 17 to 21, the density and molecular weight of protein bands were significant differences among the varieties. Protein bands are distributed predominantly in the omega region while in the gamma and beta regions a small number of bands were observed. There are no bands in bread wheat varieties in the alpha region.","PeriodicalId":14915,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advances in Agriculture","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90755778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Interaction Between Oryctes Rhinoceros and Leaves’ Nutrient Content in Oil Palm 油棕叶片养分含量与稻角犀的相互作用

Journal of Advances in Agriculture Pub Date : 2018-08-30 DOI: 10.24297/JAA.V8I1.7585

M. Zaini, Nurul Farahana Hazira Hazlee, Fathul Nabila Abd Karim

{"title":"Interaction Between Oryctes Rhinoceros and Leaves’ Nutrient Content in Oil Palm","authors":"M. Zaini, Nurul Farahana Hazira Hazlee, Fathul Nabila Abd Karim","doi":"10.24297/JAA.V8I1.7585","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24297/JAA.V8I1.7585","url":null,"abstract":"A study meant to evaluate the relationship between the presence of Oryctes rhinoceros to the oil palm in relation to the leaves’ nutrient content which is Phosphorus (P) and Potassium (K). Appropriate fertilization is one of the methods that can help to suppress the pests’ presence in the field. In general, insects’ pests are attracted to the plants that are supplied with excess supply of nutrient as it can help them to develop better in future as these nutrient play their roles in aiding through growths and insects’ fecundity. Data on nutrient status were collected were Phosphorus (P), Potassium (K), Calcium (Ca), Magnesium (Mg), Copper (Cu) and Zinc (Zn). These data had been collected twice per month which were at the middle and at the end of each month. Four samples of leaves were taken from four sampling oil palm trees of each treatment. Leaves from ninth or seventeenth fronds were chosen as it is the best most ideal fronds to be used for leaf analysis to identify the nutrient content. The result of this study showed that Phosphorus (P) exerted a strong positive relationship with the presence of Oryctes rhinoceros in the oil palm while Potassium (K) showed a strong negative relationship between the two variables. Thus, developing awareness to the growers to this nutrients-balancing issue would be good for future agriculture in future as it is clear now that balanced nutrition is primordial to ensure availability of nutrients uptake by plants.","PeriodicalId":14915,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advances in Agriculture","volume":"278 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75404748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Cooperative Learning in Veterinary Science 兽医科学的合作学习

Journal of Advances in Agriculture Pub Date : 2018-08-30 DOI: 10.24297/JAA.V8I1.7543

de Alcantara, J. Sopena-Juncosa, E. Damiá-Giménez, B. Cuervo-Serrato, M. Rubio-Zaragoza, J. Carrillo-Poveda, José Raduan Jaber-Mohamad, J. Vilar-Guereño

引用次数: 1

The Mechanism Behind the Promotive Effect of Foliar Application of 5-Aminolevulinic Acid (ALA) in Tomato Plants Under Salt Stress 盐胁迫下番茄叶面喷施5-氨基乙酰丙酸(ALA)促进植株生长的机制

Journal of Advances in Agriculture Pub Date : 2018-08-30 DOI: 10.24297/JAA.V8I1.7498

A. Freije

{"title":"The Mechanism Behind the Promotive Effect of Foliar Application of 5-Aminolevulinic Acid (ALA) in Tomato Plants Under Salt Stress","authors":"A. Freije","doi":"10.24297/JAA.V8I1.7498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24297/JAA.V8I1.7498","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of foliar ALA application on the internal ALA concentration in tomato plants grown in soil containing high levels of NaCl was investigated. Six week old plants were treated with 100, 50, and 25 mmol/L NaCl on a weekly basis and they were simultaneously treated with 5-ALA at a concentration of 5% by foliar spray. The effect of foliar ALA application on plant growth, chlorophyll contents and internal ALA concentration was studied. The internal ALA shoot concentrations ranged between 27.50±2.12 and 34.35±1.48 µg g-1 dry weight with no significant difference (p<0.05) recorded between plants treated with NaCl alone and those treated with both NaCl and ALA. The concentrations of chlorophyll a and b were elevated only in tomato plants treated with NaCl and ALA, whereas their levels decreased in plants treated with NaCl only. An adverse significant effect (p<0.05) of salinity stress was recorded on plants length, number of leaves, shoot and root fresh and dry weight. However, no significant difference (p<0.05) was observed in plants treated with NaCl alone with those treated with NaCl plus ALA in comparison to the control. The results of the present study suggested that foliar ALA treatment had no effect on the Na and Cl uptake, the internal ALA concentration, and had no role in adverting the effects of salinity on plant growth. The present study has proven that foliar ALA is directly used by the plant for the synthesis of chlorophyll in order to increase the photosynthetic rate and thus to help tomato plants to survive the salinity stress.","PeriodicalId":14915,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advances in Agriculture","volume":"AES-7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84490210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Optimization of Purslane Plant Using Cooking and Pickling Processes for Reducing Oxalate Conten 利用蒸煮和酸洗工艺优化马齿苋植株以降低草酸含量

Journal of Advances in Agriculture Pub Date : 2018-07-30 DOI: 10.24297/JAA.V8I1.7525

W. Badawy, S. Arafa, M. Czakó

{"title":"Optimization of Purslane Plant Using Cooking and Pickling Processes for Reducing Oxalate Conten","authors":"W. Badawy, S. Arafa, M. Czakó","doi":"10.24297/JAA.V8I1.7525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24297/JAA.V8I1.7525","url":null,"abstract":"Purslane (Portulaca oleracea) is an edible plant rich in benefcial nutrients. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the chemical composition, minerals, fatty acid analysis, phenolic compounds and radical scavenging activity of purslane plant. In addition, the effect of cooking of purslane at different temperatures (60, 80 and 100 °C), for various durations (5, 10, 15 and 20 minute), and pickling for various durations (3, 6 and 9 days) on oxalate content. Sensory evaluation of quality characteristics and fatty acids analysis of biscuits fortified by purslane powder after reducing oxalate content were carried out. Protein, fat, ash and fiber contents of purslane were 5.64, 5.30, 23.42 and 16.03 %, respectively on dry matter basis. The highest concentration mineral was K (4694.0 mg/100g), while the lowest concentration mineral was Zn (0.93 mg/100g). Total phenolic and radical scavenging activity of purslane were 193.22 mg/100g gallic acid equivalent and 87.29 %, respectively. Purslane contains high percentage of unsaturated fatty acids, especially linolenic acid (40.4 % of total fatty acids). On the other hand, the soluble fraction of total oxalate content of purslane cooked for 20 minutes at 60, 80 and 100 °C were 34.65, 19.84 and 15.84 %, respectively. While, the soluble fraction of total oxalate content of purslane pickled for 0, 3, 6 and 9 days were 47.80, 36.23, 25.60 and 14.39 %, respectively. Fortification of biscuits using purslane powder after treatments led to improvement of the quality characteristics of product. Portulaca oleracea could be used as a good source of minerals, antioxidants and omega-3 especially for functional food and nutraceutical applications.","PeriodicalId":14915,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advances in Agriculture","volume":"225 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74995228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Research on Tomato Nitrogen Content Nondestructive Testing Method Based on Multidimensional Image Processing Technology 基于多维图像处理技术的番茄含氮量无损检测方法研究

Journal of Advances in Agriculture Pub Date : 2018-07-11 DOI: 10.24297/JAA.V8I1.7469

Xue Wei Zhang, Z. Xiaodong, Mao Hanping, H. Gao, Z. Zuo, Y. Ruan

{"title":"Research on Tomato Nitrogen Content Nondestructive Testing Method Based on Multidimensional Image Processing Technology","authors":"Xue Wei Zhang, Z. Xiaodong, Mao Hanping, H. Gao, Z. Zuo, Y. Ruan","doi":"10.24297/JAA.V8I1.7469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24297/JAA.V8I1.7469","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is aimed at greenhouse tomato nitrogen detection using hyperspectral imaging combined with three dimensional laser scanning technology. This technology extracts the nitrogen hyperspectral feature image and the plant three dimensional morphological characters, to achieve the rapid quantitative analysis of nitrogen in tomato. The characteristic spectrum of nitrogen was extracted, and the mean intensity characteristic of the image feature was obtained. Then based on the acquisition of the tomato hyperspectral image data cube at different nitrogen levels, the sensitive region stepwise regression combined with correlation analysis was performed. Based on the acquired three dimensional laser scanning data of tomatoes, the stem diameter, the plant height and other biomass characteristics of different nitrogen levels were obtained by establishing the spatial geometric model of tomato three dimensional point cloud. A multi-feature fusion model for tomato nitrogen detection was established by partial least square regression. The results showed that the R2 in the constructed model was 0.94, with the accuracy significantly better than that of the single feature model established by using hyperspectral image and three dimensional laser scanning.","PeriodicalId":14915,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advances in Agriculture","volume":"274 1","pages":"1374-1383"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73380840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The ethanol dip and vapor delays chilling injury of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L. cv. Ceylan), during storage. 乙醇浸液和蒸汽延缓黄瓜(Cucumis sativus L. cv.)冻害。锡兰)，在储存期间。

Journal of Advances in Agriculture Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.24297/JAA.V8I1.7399

R. Kasım, M. Kasım, Kubra Yasar, T. Şahin

引用次数: 0

Relationships of Selected Endogenous Factors Associated with Direct Somatic Embryogenesis of Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) 咖啡(Coffea arabica L.)直接体细胞胚胎发生相关内源因素的选择关系

Journal of Advances in Agriculture Pub Date : 2018-05-30 DOI: 10.24297/JAA.V8I1.7378

D. K. Isutsa, Rose N Mayoli, A. Nyende, C. Mweu

{"title":"Relationships of Selected Endogenous Factors Associated with Direct Somatic Embryogenesis of Coffee (Coffea arabica L.)","authors":"D. K. Isutsa, Rose N Mayoli, A. Nyende, C. Mweu","doi":"10.24297/JAA.V8I1.7378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24297/JAA.V8I1.7378","url":null,"abstract":"Coffee is one of the most important cash crops produced in the world with great economic returns to growers and national gross domestic product. Somatic embryogenesis is a morphogenetic processes leading to plantlet regeneration and these processes are coupled with changes in the levels of primary metabolites. The present experiment established relationships of endogenous substances with direct somatic embryogenesis of coffee ‘Ruiru 11’. Laboratory experiments were set up at Coffee Research Institute, Ruiru-Kenya between 2014 and 2017. The set up was in a completely randomised design, replicated three times and repeated once. Third leaf pair explants were excised from 8-month-old greenhouse-grown mother plants and cultured in half strength Murashige and Skoog basal salts augmented with Thidiazuron. Once embryos had developed, the cultures were analysed for endogenous substances using HPLC and GCMS. Sucrose, phenolics, alkaloids, amino acids, fatty acids and their derivatives correlated positively, whereas fructose and glucose correlated negatively with the other biochemical components. Endogenous sucrose, chlorogenic acid, caffeine amino acid, fatty acids and their derivatives are potential biomarkers for coffee somatic embryogenesis, whereas endogenous fructose and glucose are inhibitors of the same. Further studies regarding the status of the biochemical components, especially in particular stages of embryo development should be conducted to establish treatments that can improve coffee direct somatic embryo development.","PeriodicalId":14915,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advances in Agriculture","volume":"222 1","pages":"1309-1338"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78434510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0