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Literacy for everyone: the privileged role of journalism in promoting media literacy 全民扫盲：新闻业在促进媒体扫盲中的特殊作用

Observatorio (OBS*) Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.15847/obsobs18520242443

Silvia Frota, Luísa Cortés, Amanda Melo

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How is Portugal addressing disinformation? Results of a mapping of initiatives (2010-2023) 葡萄牙如何处理虚假信息？举措规划结果（2010-2023 年）

Observatorio (OBS*) Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.15847/obsobs18520242444

A. F. Oliveira, Margarida Maneta, M. Brites, Vanessa Ribeiro-Rodrigues

{"title":"How is Portugal addressing disinformation? Results of a mapping of initiatives (2010-2023)","authors":"A. F. Oliveira, Margarida Maneta, M. Brites, Vanessa Ribeiro-Rodrigues","doi":"10.15847/obsobs18520242444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15847/obsobs18520242444","url":null,"abstract":"The brisky transformation of the internet and the rise of digital technologies have been causing a deep impact on the media and in the ways audiences access, consume and participate. Although in this era information is closer and more available to citizens, concerns have been raised regarding 1) the quality of the information disseminated by digital platforms, 2) the impacts it may have on democracies and 3) the urgency of promoting citizens' MIL competencies. Disseminating unverified content can pose threats towards the status of the Internet as a space for free and informative debate, and as a tool for social inclusion. Portugal is pointed out as the second European country where citizens are most concerned about authenticity and validity of information (Newman et al., 2020). However data also shows that mechanisms of disinformation are quite participated by them. In this way, it becomes relevant to understand how the various sectors of society have been promoting the empowerment of citizens, and their resilience and competence toward information disorder. \u0000Within the scope of the project Read Twice, the team carried out a mapping of initiatives focused on tackling disinformation. The aim was to identify good practices and outline Portugal’s experience concerning this issue. After an initial listing of activities (N=20) promoted over the last 13 years, the team identified 3 Top Initiatives and eleven Best Practices. Overall results suggest that media literacy has been in the spotlight in the Portuguese context since the 1980s. There is also a tendency for media literacy initiatives to engage target audiences through active, participatory and creative approaches. However, and although the longest-running activity dates from the late 1980s, the initiatives identified are limited to a specific timeframe, suggesting that there is a lack of continuity repeatedly emphasised in the research.","PeriodicalId":149155,"journal":{"name":"Observatorio (OBS*)","volume":"49 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139839759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Special Issue (2024) Media Literacy to Tackle Disinformation 特刊（2024）应对虚假信息的媒体扫盲

Observatorio (OBS*) Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.15847/obsobs18520242440

C. Sádaba, Vítor Tomè

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As Redes Sociais como meio de expressão política dos jovens em Portugal 社交媒体作为葡萄牙年轻人表达政治观点的手段

Observatorio (OBS*) Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.15847/obsobs17420232325

Catarina Feio, Lídia Silva, José Martins

{"title":"As Redes Sociais como meio de expressão política dos jovens em Portugal","authors":"Catarina Feio, Lídia Silva, José Martins","doi":"10.15847/obsobs17420232325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15847/obsobs17420232325","url":null,"abstract":"A Internet, e em especial as redes sociais, concederam novas oportunidades de expressão, mobilização e partilha de opiniões sobre os assuntos da atualidade. Principalmente os jovens que já cresceram nos meios digitais e que, como consequência da pandemia covid-19, viveram em isolamento nos seus anos formativos, elegem as redes sociais para o seu consumo de informação e utilizam estas plataformas para debater e partilhar assuntos do seu interesse com os seus pares. O presente estudo pretende compreender como se relacionam os hábitos de divulgação de assuntos da atualidade nas redes sociais com a mobilização política offline e os hábitos de consumo noticioso dos jovens residentes em Portugal. Recorrendo a um inquérito por questionário e a uma amostra de 337 jovens residentes em Portugal com idades compreendidas entre os 18 e 30 anos, a investigação permitiu aferir que os jovens que partilham assuntos da atualidade nas suas redes sociais com maior frequência são igualmente os mais assíduos nas outras formas de mobilização cívica e política como votar, participar em manifestações e em movimentos de cidadãos e que igualmente tendem a consumir com maior assiduidade notícias nas redes sociais, em jornais e através de podcasts.","PeriodicalId":149155,"journal":{"name":"Observatorio (OBS*)","volume":"18 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139145394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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A Covid-19 e os enquadramentos de Jair Bolsonaro no telejornalismo brasileiro Covid-19 和巴西电视新闻中对博尔索纳罗的报道

Observatorio (OBS*) Pub Date : 2023-12-23 DOI: 10.15847/obsobs17420232374

Bruno Bernardo de Araújo, Bruna Cardoso Soares da Silva

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Portuguese labs and science communication: from tradition to social media 葡萄牙实验室与科学传播：从传统到社交媒体

Observatorio (OBS*) Pub Date : 2023-12-23 DOI: 10.15847/obsobs17420232286

Diogo Santos, Carla Morais, Nelson Zagalo

{"title":"Portuguese labs and science communication: from tradition to social media","authors":"Diogo Santos, Carla Morais, Nelson Zagalo","doi":"10.15847/obsobs17420232286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15847/obsobs17420232286","url":null,"abstract":"Science communication is an essential activity for institutions, research units and scientists seeking to reach out to the public, find funding opportunities or career advancement. In this article, we intend to better understand and present the reality of science communication practices in Portuguese research units. A questionnaire was drawn up and data from 124 research centers were analyzed. More traditional communication strategies and methods such as public events, science fairs or open days continue to be a strong ally for scientists and laboratories in Portugal, as does direct communication with journalists through press releases. But social networks, used by 109 of 124 respondents, are becoming crucial in the daily lives of units that seek to communicate the science they produce with the public. The Portuguese scientific community, especially in the areas of Humanities, Engineering and Technology, Medical and Health Sciences, and Natural Sciences, is creative and lively, experimenting in the multimedia space with videos, animations, applications, or podcasts, suggesting that practice in science communication is becoming more demanding, specialized, and focused on finding different ways to reach different audiences.","PeriodicalId":149155,"journal":{"name":"Observatorio (OBS*)","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139162899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Significance of verbal and visual cues in communicating perfume properties over the Internet 语言和视觉线索在通过互联网传播香水特性方面的意义

Observatorio (OBS*) Pub Date : 2023-12-23 DOI: 10.15847/obsobs17420232289

B. Barbosa, Z. Oliveira, Valentina Chkoniya, M. Mahdavi

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Definições e Tendências do Jornalismo de Cinema em Portugal 葡萄牙电影新闻的定义和趋势

Observatorio (OBS*) Pub Date : 2023-12-23 DOI: 10.15847/obsobs17420232283

Jaime Lourenço

{"title":"Definições e Tendências do Jornalismo de Cinema em Portugal","authors":"Jaime Lourenço","doi":"10.15847/obsobs17420232283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15847/obsobs17420232283","url":null,"abstract":"O Jornalismo de Cinema constitui-se enquanto especialização jornalística enquadrado teórica e conceptualmente no âmbito do Jornalismo Cultural. Sendo o cinema uma das manifestações culturais e artísticas com maior presença nos media portugueses, importa olhar e reflectir sobre a cobertura jornalística de que a actividade cinematográfica é alvo. Neste artigo, propomos dar resposta às questões “como podemos definir, hoje, ‘jornalismo de cinema’?” e “que tendências desta especialização jornalística encontramos nos principais órgãos de comunicação social portugueses?”. Deste modo, e alicerçados na investigação “Jornalismo de Cinema em Portugal: uma análise à imprensa, rádio, televisão e meios online em 2019”, desenvolvida entre 2018 e 2022 no Iscte, procurámos levar a cabo uma reflexão sobre os principais traços distintivos da prática jornalística específica desta especialização. Concluímos que o Jornalismo português de Cinema se encontra a par das tendências internacionais do Jornalismo Cultural quando assenta, em grande medida, na divulgação e celebração das estreias, festivais e artistas, mas também que se encontra bastante fragilizado, abandonando a capacidade de reflectir e questionar com a ausência de fontes de informação e uma crítica fragilizada e dominada por um discurso ligeiro e simplista, culminando em formatos híbridos como a review e menosprezando a interpretação e análise fílmica constituintes da conceptualização distinta do Jornalismo de Cinema.","PeriodicalId":149155,"journal":{"name":"Observatorio (OBS*)","volume":"27 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139162115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Interpretación en lengua de señas en canales de televisión peruanos: percepción de la comunidad sorda 秘鲁电视频道的手语翻译：聋人群体的看法

Observatorio (OBS*) Pub Date : 2023-12-23 DOI: 10.15847/obsobs17420232280

Bexi Perdomo, Paula Fernanda Aquije Delgado, Maria Del Carmen Lira Angulo, Camila Giulianna Natally Serpa Dávila, Romina Crisalida Lili López Ferrari

{"title":"Interpretación en lengua de señas en canales de televisión peruanos: percepción de la comunidad sorda","authors":"Bexi Perdomo, Paula Fernanda Aquije Delgado, Maria Del Carmen Lira Angulo, Camila Giulianna Natally Serpa Dávila, Romina Crisalida Lili López Ferrari","doi":"10.15847/obsobs17420232280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15847/obsobs17420232280","url":null,"abstract":"Access to information is a right that should not be limited by the fact of not being a member of a linguistic majority. The Deaf, as a community characterized by having its own language and culture, suffer this situation because they do not have the same access that hearing people have to what is communicated by the media such as open signal television. This phenomenon was investigated from the point of view of its own actors in order to be able to raise coherent proposals that satisfy their needs. In this sense, a research was proposed with the purpose of knowing the perception of members of the Peruvian deaf community about the interpretation in Peruvian Sign Language (PSL) in open signal television channels in Peru. It was a qualitative study of ethnographic design in which Peruvian Deaf people participated. Group interviews were conducted with the presence of an interpreter known to all interviewees. The results show that the Deaf perceive that there are deficiencies in terms of the number of interpreters and the space dedicated to them on screen. The Deaf experience a feeling of isolation and mockery at the small number of programs that are interpreted and at the appointment of interpreters who do not adequately convey the information. Similarly, they feel that interpreters should be better trained in linguistic diversity and in the use of classifiers and spacing. Based on the findings and their interpretation, the researchers make some final considerations to promote good practices aimed at reducing the gap in access to information for the Peruvian Deaf, based on inclusion and equity.","PeriodicalId":149155,"journal":{"name":"Observatorio (OBS*)","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139162662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Women's Health e dinâmicas transmedia: sentidos e discursos na esfera pública (digital) 妇女健康与跨媒体动态：（数字）公共领域的意义与话语

Observatorio (OBS*) Pub Date : 2023-12-23 DOI: 10.15847/obsobs17420232288

Pedro Eduardo Oliveira Ribeiro

{"title":"Women's Health e dinâmicas transmedia: sentidos e discursos na esfera pública (digital)","authors":"Pedro Eduardo Oliveira Ribeiro","doi":"10.15847/obsobs17420232288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15847/obsobs17420232288","url":null,"abstract":"A capa da revista Women’s Health de julho/agosto de 2020, com a influenciadora digital portuguesa Helena Coelho, foi partilhada nas redes sociais e teve atenção mediática (e.g., Durães, 2020), tendo sido inclusive alvo de um episódio de humor na rubrica Extremamente Desagradável (2020). Com isto, tendo em conta a força das dinâmicas transmédia (e.g., Andrade, 2020), da navegação dos conteúdos além do seu meio de publicação, este trabalho procurou perceber que sentidos e discursos a capa e o episódio da rubrica produziram e produzem e discuti-los criticamente. Num estudo de caráter exploratório, procedeu-se à análise sociossemiótica da capa e à Análise Crítica do Discurso daquele episódio sobre a capa, com um olhar interseccional. Alguns dos resultados detetados foram: a centralização da capa em Helena Coelho, numa aparência física atlética e com feedback facial sorridente e demonstrador de confiança, suportado pelas chamadas de capa no mesmo sentido; o episódio põe em evidência tendências objetificadoras e auto-objetificadoras (e.g., Bernard et al., 2018; Cohen et al., 2018) e o seu privilégio associado ao estatuto enquanto celebridade; e a deslegitimação do humor sobre a capa da influenciadora e ditos e não ditos em torno da mesma capa.","PeriodicalId":149155,"journal":{"name":"Observatorio (OBS*)","volume":"5 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139161494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0