THE PATH OF CYRIL AND METHODIUS – SPATIAL AND CULTURAL HISTORICAL DIMENSIONS最新文献

{"title":"PAIRS OF SYNONYMS AS VARIANTS IN THE TEXT FROM THE BOOK OF GENESIS IN THE CROATIAN GLAGOLITIC BREVIARY","authors":"Petra Stankovska","doi":"10.59076/2815-3855.2023.33.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59076/2815-3855.2023.33.11","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes lexical variants from the text of the book of Genesis in Croatian-Glagolitic breviaries of the northern and southern textological groups. Variants were divided into several groups according to their type and origin. In the group of variants at the places with the same semantics in the Greek and Latin texts, it is confirmed that in the breviaries of the northern group most (85%) lexemes are the same as in Old Church Slavonic paroimarion, while in the breviaries of the southern group it is only in 15% of cases. In the non-paroimarion texts, which were translated into Croatian-Glagolitic breviary from Latin, the breviaries of the northern group have lexemes well documented in the oldest Old Church Slavonic manuscripts, while in the southern group of breviaries the variant words are either little documented or not recorded in the so-called canonical Old Church Slavonic manuscripts.","PeriodicalId":148927,"journal":{"name":"THE PATH OF CYRIL AND METHODIUS – SPATIAL AND CULTURAL HISTORICAL DIMENSIONS","volume":"735 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116113965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE TRANSLATION OF 1COR 14:5–39 ACCORDING TO VITA CONSTANTINI-CYRILLI XVI:2–57","authors":"Thomas Daiber","doi":"10.59076/2815-3855.2023.33.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59076/2815-3855.2023.33.10","url":null,"abstract":"Chapter XVI: 2–57 of Vita Constantini-Cyrilli offers an unabridged translation of a lengthy passage from apostle Paul’s First letter to the Corinthians (14: 5–9). The Old Church Slavonic translation closely follows the Byzantine redaction of the Greek original; 5 variants are found, which are not covered in the Nestle/ Aland edition of the New Testament. While the Old Church Slavonic translation is a good example for the Bible tanslations made by Cyrill and Method in preparation of their Moravian mission, it poses two questions. The first question is related to the condition, the text is preserved in the transmitted copies of Vita Cyrilli. Sometimes the correct Old Church Slavonic translation of the Greek source can only been reached by a re-combination of the extent reading variants from different manuscripts. It can be asked why no copyist of Vita Cyrilli bothered to compare the text, he was copying, with a sound Church Slavonic translation, which had been possible, at least, after the appearance of printed Slavonic Bibles. The second question is related to the function, the lengthy translation may have in the context of Vita Cyrilli. Being an example for the high quality of the first Slavic Bible translation of Cyrill and Method, it may have been included into Vita Cyrilli originally in company with the Greek original. Additionally, the topic of ‘speech and language’ seems related to the narrative context of Vita Cyrilli, where the Venetian clergy promotes the theory of “Holy three languages”. The paper suggests, that the argument of “Holy three languages” has a more ‘nationalistic’ meaning here in comparison to Vita Cyrilli XV: 5, where the argument had already been used by the clergy of Salzburg.","PeriodicalId":148927,"journal":{"name":"THE PATH OF CYRIL AND METHODIUS – SPATIAL AND CULTURAL HISTORICAL DIMENSIONS","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123955818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ON THE QUESTION OF THE ELDEST TEXTOLOGICAL LAYER OF THE HOLY WEEK SERVICES (Based on the Holy Friday Hours)","authors":"T. Borisova","doi":"10.59076/2815-3855.2023.33.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59076/2815-3855.2023.33.09","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper deals with the eldest stages of Church Slavonic translations of Byzantine hymnography reconstructed over the Great and Holy Week services of the early South and East Slavonic manuscripts. Specifically the Service of the Great and Holy Friday Hours was studied on the material of 15 Triodia and Stichiraria from 12th–14th centuries. The comparative analysis of the Greek and Slavonic sources demonstrated the great divergence in the certain service structure and text and revealed that it was composed and extended gradually by compiling of hymnographic units from the Antiphons and the Vespers Services. Some of these troparia retained the features of the first Slavonic translations, while the others in the same manuscripts probably originated from later versions. The textological history of the certain service in the manuscripts under analysis was reconstructed and the changes that occurred on every stage of this history due to either systematic corrections according to Greek manuscripts or compilations of various Slavonic sources were described.","PeriodicalId":148927,"journal":{"name":"THE PATH OF CYRIL AND METHODIUS – SPATIAL AND CULTURAL HISTORICAL DIMENSIONS","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121734012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SAINTS METHODIUS AND CYRIL IN THE HYMNOGRAPHY OF THE ORTHODOX CHURCH OF THE CZECH LANDS AND SLOVAKIA","authors":"Aleksander Naumow","doi":"10.59076/2815-3855.2023.33.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59076/2815-3855.2023.33.05","url":null,"abstract":"Orthodoxy in the Czech and Moravian territories in the New Age was initially present thanks to the Russian embassy and Russian visitors to the various Czech resorts, but it was also associated with the intensification of the Cyril and Methodius cult in Western and Eastern Europe (1848, 1863, 1869, 1880-1881, 1885), the development of Slavic philology and the pro-Russian Slavophile sentiments among the intelligentsia. In Slovakia, the situation was different - the Eastern rite was spread in the Uniate structures, with the nascent pursuit of Orthodoxy, especially among the Carpathian Ruthenians. The leading idea of the emergence of Orthodox philological sentiments and movements was the Cyril and Methodius idea and its traces in Moravia, Bohemia, Slovakia and Transcarpathian Ruthenia. The very founding of the Orthodox Church in the country is the work of the Serbian Patriarch Dimitrije (Pavlović). At the head of this Church stands Fr. Matěj Pavlík (1879-1942), ordained by the Serbian Patriarch in 1921. Bishop Gorazd II is preparing an epoch-making liturgical collection: Lidový sborník modliteb a bohoslužebných zpĕvů Pravoslavné Církve (1934, 2nd ed. 1951), including all possible futures of the Cyril and Methodius tradition. He chose July 5 for the main celebration of Cyril and Methodius, which continues on July 6 with the liturgical memory of St. John Hus, also a national holiday of the Republic. The solemn service mentions the Holy Brothers, their disciples and ideological followers several times. A great event reviving the Cyril and Methodius theme in a new geopolitical situation in the 90s of the last century is related to the proclamation of Prince Rostislav of Moravia as a saint with the date of remembrance October 28. The Episcopal Council decided on this in December 1992, and the celebrations took place in October 1994. The liturgical texts dedicated to him in many places speak of the Holy Brothers. Since 2015, the cult of St. Lyudmila, giving it the features of a nationwide cult. The events obscured the liturgical cult practised for centuries in the Orthodox Church, but it is also trying to join this program.","PeriodicalId":148927,"journal":{"name":"THE PATH OF CYRIL AND METHODIUS – SPATIAL AND CULTURAL HISTORICAL DIMENSIONS","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133187071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE FIRST FATHERLAND FRONT’S CELEBRATION OF 24 MAY – NEGLECTED HIGHLIGHTS","authors":"B. Petrov","doi":"10.59076/2815-3855.2023.33.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59076/2815-3855.2023.33.23","url":null,"abstract":"The article, as its title suggests, deals with the first celebration of the Day of the Holy Brothers Cyril and Methodius since September 9, 1944. It attempts to reconstruct the event, which took place in a dramatically changing socio-political environment. The study seeks to answer the question of how and why this new situation, which led to a break with the hitherto traditional perception of the holiday came about. Simultaneously, the new symbolic meaning, introduced into it by the Fatherland Front government is revealed as well.","PeriodicalId":148927,"journal":{"name":"THE PATH OF CYRIL AND METHODIUS – SPATIAL AND CULTURAL HISTORICAL DIMENSIONS","volume":"331 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133051268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"STS CONSTANTINE CYRIL AND METHODIUS AS PATRONS OF THE KINGDOM OF POLAND","authors":"Mirosław P. Kruk","doi":"10.59076/2815-3855.2023.33.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59076/2815-3855.2023.33.06","url":null,"abstract":"In 1436 Zbigniew Oleśnicki (1423–1455), Bishop of Kraków, mentioned that Saint Cyril and Saint Methodius, were the patrons of the Polish kingdom. This event remains highly mysterious, as because the bishop was rather famous for his activities in the field of strengthening the role of the Roman Catholic Church, and nothing is known of his other manifestations of sympathy for the Orthodox Church, its patrons and saints. 108 Intriguing in this context are the plans for the introduction of ecclesiastical union which were supposedly presented by Gregory Tsamblak, an envoy of Władysław Jagiełło, King of Poland, at the Council of Constance in 1418, as well as a number of his foundations of orthodox frescoes in the Catholic churches of Lesser Poland. A separate issue is the memory of the “Solun Brothers” in nineteenth-century Krakow, evidenced by a painting by Jan Matejko in 1885 and his contribution to the painting decoration of the Greek Orthodox Church in the former Catholic Church of St. Norbert in Krakow.","PeriodicalId":148927,"journal":{"name":"THE PATH OF CYRIL AND METHODIUS – SPATIAL AND CULTURAL HISTORICAL DIMENSIONS","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123743301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Path of Cyril and Methodius as a Cultural Tra- dition and in the Perspective of an European Cultural Route","authors":"S. Barlieva","doi":"10.59076/2815-3855.2023.33.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59076/2815-3855.2023.33.01","url":null,"abstract":"The text briefly presents the reason for organizing the conference “Тhe path of Cyril and Methodius – spatial and cultural-historical dimensions” (27–29 October 2021, Sofia). It was the idea to support the holder of the Council of Europe certificate – the Cyril and Methodius European Cultural Route Association (Zlin, Czech Republic), whose Bulgarian member is the Cyril and Methodius Scientific Center at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. Providing general information about the Cultural Routes program, the author explains their general purpose: to show “how the heritage of the different countries and cultures of Europe contributes to a shared and living cultural heritage” through time and space travel. The need to organize a Bulgarian cultural route, which will become an integral part of the European one, is emphasized. The conference, part of whose reports is published in the current volume of the “Kyril-Metodievski Studies” series, is one of the first steps in this direction.","PeriodicalId":148927,"journal":{"name":"THE PATH OF CYRIL AND METHODIUS – SPATIAL AND CULTURAL HISTORICAL DIMENSIONS","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126705982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"BULGARIAN JOURNEYS OF ST CYRIL AND ST METHODIUS ACCORDING TO THE LITERARY SOURCES OF 11th–13th CENTURIES","authors":"Lyuba Ilieva","doi":"10.59076/2815-3855.2023.33.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59076/2815-3855.2023.33.21","url":null,"abstract":"The article traces the journey and the transformation of the image of Sts Cyril and Methodius, reflected in literary sources (Byzantine and Bulgarian) and in church frescoes from the 11th–13th centuries with their respective cultural and political context.","PeriodicalId":148927,"journal":{"name":"THE PATH OF CYRIL AND METHODIUS – SPATIAL AND CULTURAL HISTORICAL DIMENSIONS","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127587948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ZAKON SUDNYJ LYUDEM, ZAPOVEDI SVYATYCH OTEC AND VITICULTURE IN GREAT MORAVIA","authors":"Rostislav Stankov","doi":"10.59076/2815-3855.2023.33.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59076/2815-3855.2023.33.17","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with the articles of the Zakon sudnyj lyudem (ZSL) and Zapovedi svyatych otec (ZSO), which are considered evidence of a developed viticulture in Great Moravia. The problem of the origin of ZSL and ZSO is also discussed, since some authors (J. Vašica) dispute their Bulgarian origin and refer them to the texts of the Moravian mission of Cyril and Methodius. The analysis of Vašica’s argumentation allows to reject the Moravian hypothesis of origin for ZSL and ZSO. Texts like ZSL and ZSO could not have come into being during the Moravian mission and for that reason cannot serve evidence of a developed viticulture in Great Moravia, regardless of its location.","PeriodicalId":148927,"journal":{"name":"THE PATH OF CYRIL AND METHODIUS – SPATIAL AND CULTURAL HISTORICAL DIMENSIONS","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133901639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE HISTORY OF THE DUBROVNIK AND BRASOV TRADING ON BULGARIAN LANDS, ACCORDING TO THE CYRILLIC SOURCES (13TH–14TH C.)","authors":"T. Georgieva","doi":"10.59076/2815-3855.2023.33.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59076/2815-3855.2023.33.20","url":null,"abstract":"From the end of 12th c. and the first half of 13th century, the Dubrovnik merchants steadily directed their economic interests to the inland of the Balkan Peninsula and purposefully developed overland trade. With the Dubrovnik charter (1230), the agricultural relations between the Bulgarian State and Ragusa were officially granted regulation. The relationship between Bulgarian and Dubrovnik had grown even in the 352 50s of the 13th century, under the reign of Michael II Asen. Trade-Economical and political contacts found their way into the newly written official document on the 15th of June 1253. This act established the release of paying kommerkion, which income to the fisc would be considered high. This way rights of the Bulgarian representatives were regulated, realizing trading on the land of Ragusa. Shown bilateral relations between Bulgaria and Dubrovnik reflect political and economic processes occurring in the Balkans during the first half of the 13th century. The amplified participation of foreign merchants, firstly the people from Dubrovnik then continued with people from Venice and Genoa, allowed the Bulgarian country to join in on the international trade. The said liveliness in the trade gave decent economic growth for the country and generated said financial resources. The relationship between the two countries continued for a hundred more years, especially with the Vidin kingdom of Joan Stratsimir. Vidin acted as a bridge linking Ragusa with Wallachia, which enabled them to participate in international trade. Mentioning the Vidin kingdom and the activity of the trading, this inevitably points to the Brasov charter, issued by Joan Stratsimir. This document represents a reporting message to the notables of Brasov city (Kronstadt), informing the citizens to roam and trade freely in the lands ruled by Joan Stratsimir. The review of these Cyrillic sources, like the Dobrovnik charter, the contract from 1253 and the document in favour of the citizens of Brasov, indicates that the Bulgarian lands actively participated in the trading. The more foreign representatives there were, it required regulations on the exchange. From the available documents, we know that legal relations were realized with the people from Dubrovnik, Venice and Genoa and citizens of Brasov. Considering the documents, they serve as facts of the entry of the exchange in the legal frameworks of the Bulgarian country, also the relations with foreign countries and the economic development during the 13th–14th c. period.","PeriodicalId":148927,"journal":{"name":"THE PATH OF CYRIL AND METHODIUS – SPATIAL AND CULTURAL HISTORICAL DIMENSIONS","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115293674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}